Notes

An Easy-To-Follow Guide To Black Washer
Black Washer History

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The Strike

Twenty African American laundresses organized a group in the summer of 1881 that was called the Washing Society, and went on strike to demand a higher pay for their work. They contacted their church and social organizations to help them spread the message. Within three weeks, their membership increased from 20 to 3,500. The Washing Society went door-to-door, visited churches, and spoke at public gatherings to encourage other laundresses to join the movement. White business and city officials began retaliating, threatening fines and arresting leaders of the organization. They also tried to destabilize the group by introducing an income tax on members of the Washing Society and by building steam laundry facilities to drive the women in the laundry out of business.

Despite these attempts to stop the strike, the workers refused to back down. They continued their protest and gathered more and more support from other domestic workers, including cooks, maids, hotel workers and nurses, all requesting higher wages for their jobs. The City Council finally gave in and agreed that the Washing Society could pay a $25 fee annually in exchange for their autonomy.

black.washing machine was not pleased with the decision. The city council was concerned about losing control over the labor market since the organization was just beginning to organize all domestic workers in the city. In an effort to curb the increasing power of black washers the council started an effort to enforce the $25 annual fee for all laundry workers regardless of whether or whether or not they belong to The Washing Society.

The washerwomen were an element to be reckoned with, and their perseverance paid off in the end. Their success was an affirmation of the power black workers can tap into when they unite and organize to fight for a better life for themselves as well as for their communities. The legacy of the washerwomen, and their dedication to decent work, continues to be a source of inspiration through the work of organizations such as the National Domestic Workers Alliance and Fight for $15.

Although the outcome of the Washing Society's strike remains uncertain, the legacy they left behind is clear. It was a reminder of how black workers have a lot of power and an inspiration to future generations.

The Washing Society

In the summer of 1881, 20 African American washerwomen met to create the Washing Society, or union to push for better wages and respect as well as control over their work. They employed methods of organizing at the grassroots to reach out to neighborhoods by door-to-door canvassing, and local ward meetings in order to recruit laundresses. In only three weeks, their strike grew from 20 members to over 3000. While white media heavily criticized their use of militant, direct actions, they were highly effective in building the power and unity required to prevail.

Their demand of one dollar for each 12 lbs of laundry would substantially boost their own earnings. They were able to convince customers to join in their cause, and even urged other domestic workers like cooks or maids to organize. This remarkable success demonstrated black women's incredible ability to mobilize in mass and use methods of grassroots to disrupt business as usual.

Like many others in the South had limited options for employment outside of sharing crops and household work. Many of them moved to cities hoping to find better opportunities, including employment as maids, cooks, servants, and laundresses. These positions provided more freedom than those in rural areas but the wages were still subsistence and not enough to sustain families.


During Reconstruction Black women's work was considered essential for the city and shouldn't be overlooked. The Washerwomen's strike served as an example to the white establishment that they couldn't function without them. The Washing Society's success brought out the importance of respect and dignity in the workplace.

The Washing Society shows how the same tactics that were used in the past are still relevant today. This film, which is set in a time when the laundry industry is becoming increasingly automated and dominated by corporations it tells the story of worker resistance that empowers all workers. Join co-directors Lynne Sachs and Lizzie Olesker and special guest feminist scholar Silvia Federici for an after-screening discussion.

The City of Atlanta

Twenty laundresses from Atlanta formed the Washing Society in the summer of 1881. They began a strike for higher wages. The Society quickly expanded to three thousand members through door-to-door canvassing and with the support of local black churches. Municipal authorities began to arrest and fine Washing Society members, but the women refused to give up. They would not stop protesting until they were paid the equivalent of a dollar.

African American communities experienced extreme violence and oppression for the next twenty years after the end of slavery in the United States. Lynchings were common, and Jim Crow laws gave African Americans minimal access to schools as well as the military and labor unions. The women's strike in Atlanta is an outstanding example of worker solidarity and persistence during this terrible period.

The Washing Society's success encouraged other urban African American groups to organize and fight for their rights. Many of these groups teamed with others to form an national civil rights movement that led to the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1903).

In addition to its flourishing civil rights movements and the city of Atlanta was also experiencing significant economic and industrial growth. In 1940, the city was home to an overall population of more than 496,973 and was growing at a rate of more than 70k per year. The automobile industry and other business and industrial expansion continued to alter the city's landscape. As the city grew it became a series ring neighborhood that included Home Park, Virginia Highland, Candler Park/Edgewood, Sylvan Hill, West End, and Washington Park, a Black suburban development to the west.

Atlanta is a bustling city that has many cultural landmarks and centers which include the High Museum of Art and Woodruff Arts Center. Other notable landmarks include Piedmont Park and the Margaret Mitchell House. Atlanta is also the home of numerous bars and restaurants, and is a major hub for regional business and professional sports. Additionally the city remains a major military center and is a major hub for federal government activity in the Southeast.

The Struggle

If the black specks don't belong to detergent or fabric softener they could be a result of hardened lubricant from the washer's transmission or specks of dirt on your clothing (like faux leather jackets or raincoats). They could be a sign an element in the washer is slowly breaking down. Ian suggests looking at the particles to determine where they came from.

The problem can often be solved with a couple of vinegar cycles and a thorough cleaning. One Reddit user said that after 10 vinegar cycles and using Affresh tablets, the flakes had disappeared from their washer. As this user reported, you could also run several tub-cleaning cycles and use the appropriate amount of detergent. This could help prevent the buildup from the beginning. However, if your washer's tub seal is damaged it won't be very helpful.

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