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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation anxiety disorders affect adolescents and children who worry overly when they are away from their caregivers, parents or other significant people. They might also be concerned that being separated could have negative consequences, for example, getting hurt or lost.
Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorders. Therapy focuses on teaching children to deal with fearful situations slowly by providing reassurance and encouragement.
Symptoms
While some anxiety over being apart from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than other people when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiver figures. People suffering from this disorder fear that their family member will be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or falling ill. They might also be afraid of other situations that could make them separated from their loved ones, including being abducted or having an accident with a car.
The onset of this disorder typically begins in childhood, though adults can be affected at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not known to be caused by a specific cause however it can be triggered by changes in life, depression, or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition may be overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Some may see them as too clingy or demanding.
This condition is characterized by excessive distress when one is cut off from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or at work, and frequent dreams of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or may experience a variety of physical problems including headaches or stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone.
A healthcare provider will ask you about your past and current symptoms, or the symptoms of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will ask you about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.
Talk therapy and, in certain instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist can show you and your child ways to manage their fears. panic anxiety disorder can also assist you approach situations that are feared in a step-by-step process that can help your child understand how to deal with separations and increase their confidence. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body, which can ease the anxiety of your child.
Diagnosis
Separation anxiety disorder causes people to experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last for up to six months for adults and up to four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions to daily life at school, work, and home. The condition can also hinder with a person's ability create romantic relationships and socialize.
A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The healthcare provider will want determine when the symptoms began and what triggers them to be more or less severe. Based on the age of the patient an expert in mental health will also inquire about recent events that may be causing stress, as well as any previous trauma history.
The doctor will also attempt to determine whether the phobia is a result of another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, for example an illness, like cancer or a neurological condition like cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes include childhood family traumas like parental mental illnesses and domestic violence, abuse of substances and neglect and abuse of children.
The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult as there are no lab tests for the condition, and it may have a variety of symptoms with other phobias. Someone who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood typically experiences it after an event that was traumatic or a major loss. Certain studies suggest that those who suffer from separation disorders in childhood are more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders later in life.
Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome the phobia. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from strategies and training to strengthen their relationship with their child.
Treatment
Many children experience a period where they are clingy and fearful of strangers If this fear persists through the elementary years and beyond, is accompanied by physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children that treat separation anxiety disorder, it can affect up to 4% of children with an average age of 7 years old.
The healthcare provider for your child will perform a thorough exam to determine if there are any physical issues that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical issues are found then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.
Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is usually the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child learn how to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways to help their child with anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.
The therapist will determine which treatment option is best for your child based upon their particular needs. For instance, children suffering from severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually by introducing them in small increments until they are comfortable with them.
As children get older their symptoms typically decrease. There are some adults who suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. This makes it difficult to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving for work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to develop co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder.
Prevention
For many kids with separation anxiety, it's an expected part of developing. For some, separation anxiety can be a major issue that can affect their lives and prevents participation in the activities they enjoy. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routine discuss it with an expert in mental health.
Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children suffer from extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other attachment figures. They are constantly worried about being kidnapped, or lost, or that an accident will result in the loss of those closest to them. They may also have trouble falling asleep alone at night or refusing to go to school, camp, or play dates without their parents.
Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child are present for at minimum four weeks. The healthcare professional may interview both the child and parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They may ask questions about other anxiety disorders or changes in life such as family history or life events that may cause separation anxiety.
Treatment for separation anxiety is determined by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might be worried that their parents might be in a car crash or harmed by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually dismissed by them.
Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances, a combination of therapies is used, including medication and cognitive therapy.
It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children need to be taught that their pleas to parents not to leave are not valid, and they will only get better if they're given clear, precise boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.
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