Notes

Bangladesh is a nation in Southern Asia and is situated on the Bay of Bengal circumscribed by India on all sides aside from a little outskirt with Burma. Last among the countries to develop on the Indian subcontinent after a brief, fierce war in 1971 with Pakistan. Before independence, it was separated from Pakistan’s western region. Bangladesh has flat plains, and most of the country is situated on deltas of large rivers flowing from the Himalayas. Bangladesh has six seasons as a country. There are about 15 million people in the country. The government system is a parliamentary democracy; the chief of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. Bangladesh has many interesting places. That country has longest sea beach in the world is Cox’s Bazar.
Bangladesh is the ever green nation which is loaded with extraordinary normal wonders. In Bangladesh, there are many attractions for the tourists around Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Sundarban, and Cox’s Bazar. Every year millions of visitor most place visit Tea Garden in Sylhet, Sundarban Mangrove Forest, Nilgiri Hills Bandarban, Rangamati in Bangladesh. Although Bangladesh has a much more attractive destination for traveling and travel photography. However, Bangladesh has a great love of sports and is their main form of entertainment. The traditional sport on the Bangladeshi culture is called Kabaddi which is contact sport that originated from India. Recently, though, Bangladesh has come to love playing cricket which has gained national notoriety. In additional, cricket is a most popular sport in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh national cricket team’s official logo is Royal Bengal Tiger, by which they are often referred to media. Also, they play football, hockey, and even chess. As a matter of fact, Bangladesh has produced many of the world’s best chess players like Niaz Murshed.
Islam is the official religion in Bangladesh and is honed by somewhere in the range of 88 percent of the nation's tenants. Other religions that are active in Bangladesh include Hinduism, Christianity, and Buddhism. The majority of the population who follow Islam pursue the Sunni branch of the Muslim religion whilst a small group are Shia. Interestingly, Bangladesh is reported to have the biggest Muslim communities in the world. Followers of the Hindu religion in Bangladesh amount to around 13% of the country’s population. Hindu temples can be found scattered throughout the country. Making up 0.5 to 1% of the population are followers of the Theravada school of Buddhism. Christians makes up another 1% of Bangladesh’s population. The majority are part of the Roman Catholic Church.
Bangladesh is the 61st largest export economy in the world and the 136th most complex economy according to the economic complexity index. The government of Bangladesh undertook significant steps during the 1980s. Consequently, there was a tremendous increase in the export of ready-made-garments and knitwear, which garnered maximum foreign exchange for the country. Cheap labor and low conversion costs are the major facts factors behinds the growth of Bangladesh’s garment industry. Over 3 million Bangladeshis (90% women) are employed in this industry. Bangladesh shares excellent trade relations with the US,showing noteworthy trade surplus with the latter. The country is an active partner of the Asian Pacific Trade Agreement and the World Trade Organization. A number of export processing zones have been set up by the government to enhance economic growth by attracting foreign investment.
The independence day of Bangladesh is observed on the 26th March every year and is observed as a national holiday. Bangladesh was declared independent on 26th March 1971 after a nine-month civil war against the Pakistani Army. Awami League was the main political voice of the people of the Bengali population and played an important role in the freedom struggle. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of the Awami League, who is known as the Father of the Nation, swore in as the first President of the country. Bangladesh was recognized as an independent state on 16th December 1971, the day on which Pakistani forces surrendered to the Allied forces of India-Bangladesh. The current constitution was adopted on 4th November 1972. There were irreconcilable issues that hampered national integration in Pakistan very soon after it came into being on 14 August 1947. Pakistan then consisted of two wings separated by close to 1000 miles of Indian territory. East Pakistan (East Bengal) was smaller in size but constituted 55% of the population. The capital was located in West Pakistan, which meant the seat of Government, the central bank, and the rest. Bengali was denied recognition as a national language of Pakistan despite being the language of the majority. Pakistan`s founding father, Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, as early as March 1948 declared in Dhaka that Urdu (considered a common language for the West Pakistan) Urdu alone, shall be the state language of Pakistan. This was protested to in the presence of Mr. Jinnah. Bengalis asked for Bengali also to be recognized as a state language of Pakistan. This saw the language movement take shape. It was on 21 February 1952 that the movement culminated to a point where students decided to defy a ban on rallies, and the Police opened fire to disperse the demonstrators. Many were killed – they are to this day honored as the language martyrs and the 21st of February is commemorated as the language martyrs day. The resistance took the shape of a War of Liberation, with the Provisional Government being formed in April 1971. On 16 December 1971, the War ended with the surrender of the Pakistan forces to the joint command of India and Bangladesh.
All in all, Bangladesh is a little, excellent, agrarian nation. In 1971 Bangladesh became independent after the duration of nine months of a bloody war of independence. Every year millions of visitor went Bangladesh to visit. The general population enormously add to the nation's national economy. Along these lines, Bangladesh is considered as the endowment of nature due to its characteristic delights and assets.