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When Two objects are rubbed together they become charged because electrons are transferred from one object to another. INSULATORS ONLY.
Current = Flow of charge - measured in amperes.
Metal Conductors - many free charges - batteries cause these charges to move.
Conductor - Lots of charges which are free to move.
Insulator - Few charges which are able to move.

The larger the voltage of a battery, the larger the current.
Components resist the current (flow of charge).
There's is a very small resistance in wires that is ignored.
Work is done by the battery when energy is transferred from the component to the surroundings.
Power (Watts) - rate at which energy is transferred to an appliance.
Resistors get hot because of collisions between the moving charges and stationary ions in the wire.
Lamp Filament - becomes hot enough to glow.
Voltage = Push of the battery on the charges.
In parallel - the current is largest through the component with the least resistance.

Mains electricity is produced by generators by electromagnetic induction.
When the magnet moves into a coil of wire a voltage is induced across the ends of the coils.
When the magnet moves out there will be a voltage induced in the opposite direction.
Transformer = two coils of wire wound around an iron core .
A changing current in one coil of a transformer will cause a changing magnetic field in the iron core, which will induce a changing p.d in the other coil.
Induced voltage can be increased by:increasing the speed of the rotations
-Increasing the strength of the magnetic field.
-Placing an iron core inside of the coil.
a.c is easier to generate than d.c.
     
 
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