Notes

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Cömert Çimen
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WRITE PASSIVE SENTENCES IN SIMPLE PRESENT

1- The documents are printed.
2- The window is opened.
3- The shoes are bought.
4- The car is washed.
5- The litter is thrown away.

WRITE PASSIVE SENTENCES IN PRESENT PERFECT


1- The postcard has been sent.
2- The pencils have been counted.
3- The door has been closed.
4- The beds have been made.
5- The mail has been written.


WRITE PASSIVE SENTENCES IN FUTURE


1- The exhibition will be visited.
2- The windows will be cleaned.
3- The message will be read.
4- The thief will be arrested.
5- The photo will be taken.



MODALS



1- The question can be answered by me.
2- The box would be carried by her.
3- The window should be opened by you.
4- Cards might be played by us.
6- The form must be filled in by him.
7- Bread need not be bought by them.
8- The sentence could not be read by him.
9- Will our English be tested by the teacher?
10- Could the door be locked by Jenny?
Not: 5 eksik demeyin kağıttada eksik ;)



Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question.


1- He said, "I like this song."
→ He said that he liked that song.
2- "Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me where my sister was.
3- "I don't speak Italian," she said.
→ She said that she didn't speak Italian.
4- "Say hello to Jim," they said.
→ They asked me to say hello to Jim.
5- "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.
6- "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys not to play on the grass.
7- "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him where he had spent his money.
8- "I never make mistakes," he said.
→ He said that he never made mistakes.
9- "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
10- "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience not to try that at home.



Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not.


1- "I was very tired," she said.
→ She said that she had been very tired.
2- "Be careful, Ben," she said.
→ She told Ben to be careful.
3- "I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says that she will get herself a drink.
4- "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He wondered why I hadn't phoned him.
5- "I cannot drive them home," he said.
→ He said that he could not drive them home.
6- "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
→ She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee.
7- "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
→ She asked me where I had spent my holidays the year before.
8- He said, "Don't go too far."
→ He advised her not to go too far.
9- "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
→ He wanted to know if we had been shopping.
10- "Don't make so much noise," he says.
→ He asks us not to make so much noise.


Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses.


1- "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked where her umbrella was.
2- "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us how we were.
3- He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked if he had to do it.
4- "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5- "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6- "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know what they were doing.
7- "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8- The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9- "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me how I knew that.



2 OBJECTS???

1- Rachel will give you some advice.
→ You will be given some advice.
2- I sent him a letter.
→ He was sent a letter.
3- The police officer showed us the way.
→ We were shown the way.
4- Our neighbour gave me a lift.
→ I was given a lift.
5- We have asked him a favour.
→ He has been asked a favour.
6- She told me a lie.
→ I was told a lie.
7- They have written her a postcard.
→ She has been written a postcard.
8- Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.
→ You will be made a cup of tea.
9- The waiter has not brought us the coffee.
→ We have not been brought the coffee.
10- They did not offer her a seat.
→ She was not offered a seat.



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