Notes

11 Robot Development Trends
The development of robotics will largely depend on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer technology. Analysts have identified the principle trends in the market for the following five-years.

People have a tendency to overestimate the impact of the latest technology in the future and underestimate its impact eventually.

But it doesn't negate the truth that the expert community, their state and business require a roadmap for the progression of innovative industries sometime soon.

The authors from the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the essential trends of this type as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that within the next five-years may have the maximum affect the progression of robotics on the globe.

1. New materials

Even when we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, this also ratio is unlikely growing without radical alterations in the science of materials from which robotics is made, the authors from the review are sure. They pay special care about two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that it's possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries plus more.

2. New reasons for energy, technologies for its collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline and the human dependence on energy, it is possible to calculate when everyone was eating gasoline, they would only need 150 g of fuel per day. In turn, electric motors are now even less cost effective than an interior combustion engine. In order for robots in order to tackle humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are required inside their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries according to hydrogen, and the like. Also, we must not forget about alternative, renewable energy sources. Finally, a technology may be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from energizes that are part of the bottom or walls.

3. Interaction of teams of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for each other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots should be aware what they're doing and where they are moving not just under normal human conditions, but additionally where people just can't arrive: as an example, out in the wild or around the seabed.

In published here , situations cannot be excluded once the robot will continue completely without communication (for example, underground or perhaps the big event of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you should develop a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. Machine learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is necessary to generate truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next few years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this area:

improving the efficiency of utilizing neural networks start by making their architecture more advanced or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as opposed to hard programming, that will simplify and, therefore, speed up the operation of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed

6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation is just not a conclusion in itself, but a tool to increase economic efficiency. The authors in the review tend to feel that the best result will probably be shown not by replacing people with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as a power tool that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is certainly, a machine remotely controlled by way of a part of hard-to-reach places;

social interaction which has a person, such as voice assistants and chat bots.

The Emotional Robot: How a Startup is Changing the Customer Communications Industry

7. Manipulation robotics

The authors with the Sberbank report feel that in the next five-years were unlikely to view a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), however the progression of software will raise the capabilities reducing the expenses of manipulation technology.

First of most, we're talking about increasing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a physical object, will have to inform the operator in more detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more technical trajectories of movement of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One with the definitions of the concept of "robot", that the analysts of Sberbank abide by, says that it is a device which is in a position to perceive the world around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and increasing the capabilities of sensorics is one with the key trends inside the growth and development of robotics inside the coming years.

9. Robosimulators

Large levels of data are required to teach robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to develop a model of a robot - often it can be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for an individual. Therefore, the volume of development of computer simulators of your robot will only increase with the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of producing drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors from the review find a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these may be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this really is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product or service design process.

At the production stage, the progress of robotics will be stimulated through the emergence of recent materials, their decline in price, plus the growth and development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that may make it easier and faster to create new machines.
My Website: https://www.webwiki.ch/www.Roboworks.net