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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are a few commonalities across the nation regarding titling and registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. Here on LawServer you'll find federal as well as state laws on motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions & Answers.

Nationals of countries who have accepted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. DOT must authorize the trip in writing.

Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents

Non-residents who want to import their own cars must make sure they have the documentation to avoid additional fees. Documentation consists of the bill-of lading, the certificate of origin and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. The documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual each signature has to be notarized and accompanied by a black and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they do not have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary documents.

In order for an imported vehicle to be legally registered in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are not more than 25 years old conform to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each automobile must place an inscription on each vehicle that indicates that it is in compliance with these standards.

EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that isn't in compliance with standards, they'll need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Vehicles Imported for Racing

The laws for motor vehicles vary from state to state, however, there are a lot of similarities across the nation in registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and other equipment, which includes various motor sport related regulations.

If you are planning to import an automobile racing vehicle into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is available for cars that are being permanently imported or temporarily race-related.

You'll require a CAMS licence and to prove that you've participated in motorsports, and have a valid need for a vehicle. You will also need to satisfy a variety of other requirements for compliance, including the fitting of child restraints and 17-digit VIN plates.


The EPA won't allow you to import race cars into the US unless the car is racing at the time of entry and does not contain any features that make it unsafe or incompatible for use on highways or roads. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring

Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports or shorter without the need to obtain license plates or driver's permits. However, they must to present EPA forms the AP 3520-1 form and the DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subject to customs duties of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as with an ad valorem fee that can range from 15% up to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts included in the imported vehicle. The presence of the owner of the vehicle is essential.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any device capable of transporting people or property and is powered by something other than muscle power. motor vehicle accident attorney kenner is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices operated by a person with a disability, (b) farm type tractor used in the operation or farming business and also implements of husbandry or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks and (d), all-terrain vehicles. The definition of "motor vehicle" may differ between states, and vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to the registration, licensing and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates used and new dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they bought an unreliable new car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that is acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and is used to fulfill the transportation function of an agency, or business. This includes both domestic and foreign fleets. The term also covers any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services for the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes private vehicles of police officers or firefighters ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle that belong to the commissioners' court of a county with more than 1 million.

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