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A Step-By'-Step Guide To Picking Your Motor Vehicle Case
Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are a few similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements including fees and taxes and driver's licenses. Here on LawServer you'll find federal as well as state laws on motor vehicles as well as other legal Questions & Answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars to the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. DOT must authorize the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who want to import their own cars must make sure they have the documentation to avoid additional duties. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, the certificate of origin and any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. All documents related to the vehicle must also be in English. If the vehicle is shared by several individuals each signature has to be notarized. A black-and-white photocopy of the driver's license or ID card should be attached to it. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all documents.

To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards demand particularly that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years must conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that each vehicle be branded by the manufacturer as having met these requirements.

Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle that does not comply with these standards they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form H-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles

The laws that govern motor vehicles differ from one state to the next, but there are a few commonalities across the country in the process of registering a vehicle and obtaining the required driving license. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are regulated by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sport-related rules and regulations.

If you intend to import an automobile racing vehicle into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is only available for cars that are imported for a long time or temporarily entered for racing.

To be eligible for this, you'll need to have an CAMS license as well as prove your previous participation in motorsports and a genuine need for the vehicle. motor vehicle accident lawsuit fort collins will also need to satisfy other requirements for compliance, including the installation of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA will not allow you to import a race car into the US unless the car is race-ready at the time entry and doesn't have any features that would make it unsafe or incompatible for use on roads and highways. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and submit an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.


Vehicles Imported for Touring

Motorists visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have ratified the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports, whichever is shorter, without having to obtain license plates or driver's licenses. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and the HS-7 at the time of entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to customs duty as well as 10% VAT, and ad valorem taxes ranging from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as the basis. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts that are included in the imported vehicle. The owner of the car must be present in person.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every device capable of transporting property or persons and is propelled by power other than muscular force and is not limited to (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by an individual with a disability; (b) farm type tractor used for the operation of a farming enterprise tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which run only upon rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Each state's laws may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that falls within the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws.

The motor vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove that they purchased a defective car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and used to fulfill the transportation function of an agency, or activity. This includes both domestic and foreign fleets. The term also includes any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the department of Public Safety. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than one million residents.

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