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Motor Vehicle Litigation
When liability is contested, it becomes necessary to file a lawsuit. The defendant has the right to respond to the complaint.
New York follows pure comparative fault rules and, should a jury find you to be the cause of a crash, your damages award will be reduced by the percentage of negligence. There is a caveat to this rule: CPLR SS 1602 excludes the owners of vehicles that are which are rented or leased by minors.
Duty of Care
In a case of negligence, the plaintiff has to prove that the defendant owed an obligation of care to them. Most people owe this duty to everyone else, however those who take the steering wheel of a motor vehicle are obligated to the people in their area of operation. This includes not causing accidents in motor vehicles.
Courtrooms assess an individual's actions to what a typical individual would do under similar circumstances to determine an acceptable standard of care. Expert witnesses are often required in cases of medical malpractice. Experts who are knowledgeable in a specific field could be held to an even higher standard of care than other people in similar situations.
When a person breaches their duty of care, it can cause damage to the victim as well as their property. The victim has to demonstrate that the defendant did not fulfill their duty and caused the injury or damages they suffered. Causation is a crucial element of any negligence claim. It involves proving both the proximate and actual causes of the injury and damages.
If a driver is caught running the stop sign, they are likely to be hit by another vehicle. If their car is damaged, they'll have to pay for the repairs. However, the real cause of the accident could be a cut or bricks that later develop into a dangerous infection.
Breach of Duty
A breach of duty by a defendant is the second factor of negligence that must be proved in order to receive compensation in a personal injury lawsuit. A breach of duty is when the actions of the person who is at fault are not in line with what a normal person would do in similar circumstances.
For example, a doctor has several professional duties to his patients that are governed by state law and licensing boards. Drivers are bound to be considerate of other drivers and pedestrians, and follow traffic laws. If a driver violates this obligation and causes an accident is responsible for the injuries sustained by the victim.
A lawyer can use the "reasonable person" standard to establish the existence of the duty of care and then prove that the defendant did not meet that standard in his actions. The jury will decide if the defendant met or did not meet the standards.
The plaintiff must also demonstrate that the defendant's breach was the main cause of the plaintiff's injuries. This is sometimes more difficult to prove than the existence of a duty and breach. A defendant could have driven through a red light, but that's not what caused the bicycle accident. The issue of causation is often challenged in crash cases by defendants.
Causation
In motor vehicle accidents, the plaintiff must prove that there is a causal connection between the breach of the defendant and the injuries. If a plaintiff suffered neck injuries in a rear-end collision the attorney for the plaintiff will argue that the crash was the cause of the injury. Other elements that are required in causing the collision like being in a stationary vehicle, are not culpable and do not affect the jury's determination of liability.
For psychological injuries, however, the link between a negligent act and an victim's afflictions may be more difficult to establish. It may be the case that the plaintiff has a turbulent past, has a bad relationship with their parents, or has used alcohol or drugs.
If you have been in an accident involving a motor vehicle that was serious It is imperative to consult with an experienced attorney. The lawyers at Arnold & Clifford, LLP have years of experience representing clients in personal injury as well as commercial and business litigation, and motor vehicle accident cases. Our lawyers have formed working relationships with independent medical professionals across a variety of specialties including expert witnesses in accident reconstruction and computer simulations, as well as with private investigators.
Damages
The damages plaintiffs can claim in a motor vehicle lawsuit include both economic and non-economic damages. The first type of damages includes the costs of monetary value that are easily added together and summed up into a total, for example, medical treatment or lost wages, repair to property, and even the possibility of future financial loss, for instance diminished earning capacity.
New York law also recognizes the right to recover non-economic damages, including pain and suffering as well as loss of enjoyment of life which cannot be reduced to a dollar amount. These damages must be proved with a large amount of evidence, such as depositions from family members and friends of the plaintiff or medical records, or other expert witness testimony.
In the event of multiple defendants, courts typically employ comparative fault rules to determine the amount of total damages that should be divided between them. This requires the jury to determine how much fault each defendant was responsible for the accident and to then divide the total damages awarded by the percentage of the fault. However, New York law 1602 excludes vehicle owners from the comparative negligence rule in cases where injuries are suffered by drivers of trucks or cars. motor vehicle accident attorneys topeka to determine whether the presumption is permissive is complex. Typically there is only a clear proof that the owner was not able to grant permission for the driver to operate the vehicle can be able to overcome the presumption.
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