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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are certain similarities across the United States in regards to titling, registration fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you can find state and federal laws on motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries who have accepted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. Written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own vehicles must make sure they have required documentation to avoid paying additional charges. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading certificate of origin and any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. Additionally all documents that pertain to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual, each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary paperwork.

To be legally titled the vehicle that is imported must comply with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. In particular the DOT standards, motor vehicles that are less than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards, and that the manufacturer of each one affix an inscription on each vehicle stating that it satisfies these standards.

Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles comply with air pollution emissions standards. If a non-resident wants to import a car that does not meet the standards, they'll need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles to Race


The laws that govern motor vehicles are different from one state to another, however there are a few universalities across the country when it comes to registering the vehicle and getting a driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are also subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sports-related rules and regulations.

The first step in importing racing cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is a requirement for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing purposes.

In order to qualify for this program, you'll need to have an CAMS license and demonstrate your past motorsport participation and a real need for the vehicle. Additionally, you must meet other requirements to be compliant like fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not grant you permission to import a race car into the US unless it is racing during its entry and lacks features that make it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads or highways. You must select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and then submit an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared.

Vehicles Imported for Touring

Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have ratified the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the validity period of their passports or the shorter period as long as they do not need license plates or driver's licenses. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 or DOT 7 upon entry.

Cars imported for purposes of touring are also subject to customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of the piston using their book value as the base. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts that are included in the imported vehicle. Personal presence of the owner is essential.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any machine capable of transporting persons or property, and which is powered by a source other than muscle power. This includes all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person who has disabilities, (b) farm type tractor used for the farming or operation as well as equipment of husbandry or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that run only on rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The laws of each state may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that qualifies under the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws.

The motor vehicle division of the state governs dealers of second-hand and new vehicles, manufacturers, moving firms and other motor vehicle related companies. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they bought a vehicle that was defective or a truck.

The definition of a"government" motor vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease, and used to fulfill an agency's or activity's transportation function. motor vehicle accident lawsuit macon includes both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also covers any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the Public Safety department. The definition excludes private vehicles used by police officers or firefighters, ambulances, and vehicles owned by the commissioners court of a county with more than 1 million.

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