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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
Many people have occasional PVCs and have no issues. If they occur often, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase your risk for heart failure.
A bundle of fibers in the upper right part of your heart (the sinoatrial or SA node) usually controls the heart's rhythm. Electrical signals travel to the lower heart chambers or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs occur when the electrical impulse that typically starts your heartbeat at a point called the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial node or SA node) isn't. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, which causes a mistimed heartbeat. These extra beats are called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation. It could feel as if the heart skipped a beating or feels fluttering. They may occur infrequently and not cause any symptoms, but they can be frequent enough to impact your quality of life. If they happen frequently or cause dizziness, weakness or fatigue, your doctor might treat them with medicine.
PVCs are generally harmless and don't increase your risk of heart disease. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is especially when the PVCs result from an illness like dilated Cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy which could lead to heart failure.
The symptoms of PVCs include feeling like your heart skips a beat or it flutters. You may feel exhausted. The fluttering can be more apparent when you exercise or have certain foods or drinks. PVCs are more prevalent for those who suffer from chronic stress or anxiety. Some drugs, like digoxin, amiodarone and cocaine, can also increase the risk of developing PVCs.
If you are experiencing occasional PVCs your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medications. If they are a frequent occurrence, you may have to stay clear of certain drinks and foods, such as alcohol and caffeine. You can also lessen stress by getting enough sleep and working out.
If you have a lot of PVCs The doctor may recommend a medical treatment known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. This destroys cells that cause PVCs. Electrophysiologists are the ones who carry out this procedure. It is typically effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms, however it does not stop them from occurring in the future. In some cases it can increase the risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) which is which can lead to stroke. It is not common, but it could be life-threatening.
Signs and symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, also known as PVCs, can cause your heart seem to flutter or skip one beat. These extra heartbeats can be harmless, but you might want to consult your doctor if they are frequent or if you experience symptoms such as dizziness or fatigue.
Normally, electrical signals begin in the sinoatrial node, located in the top right side of the heart. They descend to the lower chambers (or ventricles) which pump blood. The ventricles expand to push blood into your lungs, and then return to the heart and start the next cycle of pumping. But a PVC starts in a different location, from the bundle of fibers, known as the Purkinje fibers, in the lower left part of the heart.
When PVCs occur they can make the heart appear to be skipping a beat or pounding. If you have only one or two episodes, and no other symptoms are present, your cardiologist will probably not be able to treat you. If you have many PVCs, your doctor may suggest that you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor your heartbeat over the course of 24 hours. They may also suggest wearing a Holter monitor that will track your heartbeat over time to determine how many PVCs you have.
If you've had previously from a heart attack or have suffered from cardiomyopathy - an illness that affects method by which the heart pumps blood - must take their PVCs seriously and speak to a cardiologist about lifestyle modifications. These include avoiding caffeine, alcohol and smoking, reducing anxiety and stress, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist can prescribe beta blockers to slow the heartbeat.
If you are experiencing frequent PVCs, even if you do not have any other signs, you should see a cardiologist. These extra heartbeats may be a sign of a problem with the structure of your heart or lungs, and if they occur frequently enough, it could weaken your heart muscle. However, most people with PVCs don't experience any problems. They just want to be aware that the fluttering or skipping heartbeats aren't normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs can feel like heartbeats that are fluttering, particularly if they're frequent and intense. People who experience them regularly might feel faint. Exercise can cause PVCs, but a lot of athletes who experience them do not have heart or health problems. PVCs can show up on tests such as an electrocardiogram or Holter monitor. These use sticky patches with sensors on them to record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist might also use an echocardiogram, which uses ultrasound to look at the heart and see how it's functioning.
Most of the time, a doctor will be able to tell whether someone has PVCs from a patient's history and physical exam. But sometimes they might only notice them while examining the patient for other reasons, such as following an accident or surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitors can detect PVCs as well as other arrhythmias. They may be used to identify cardiac problems when there is a concerns.
If your cardiologist has determined that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance might be all you need. If your symptoms are bothersome, or cause you to feel anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine and other over the drug decongestants and decreasing stress can help. Engaging in regular exercise, keeping at a healthy weight and drinking enough water can also help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If window doctor Repair My Windows And Doors are persistent or severe, talk to your doctor about medications that could be able to reduce the symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs don't cause symptoms or happen rarely, they usually don't need treatment. If you have them often and frequently, your doctor might want to look for other heart issues and recommend lifestyle changes or medicine. You could also have an operation (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to eliminate of them.
If you have PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that creates your heartbeat is located different than the sinoatrial (SA) node located in the upper right corner of your heart. This could cause it to feel like your heart skips beats or has a few extra beats. PVCs are more prevalent among people suffering from heart disease however, it's not clear what causes them. PVCs may increase in frequency as you age, and they might occur more frequently during exercises.
A doctor should conduct an ECG along with an echocardiogram on a patient that has frequent and painful PVCs to determine if there are structural heart problems. The doctor will also conduct an exercise stress test to determine if the extra heartbeats are due to physical exercise. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion studies can be conducted to determine other causes for the extra beats.
The majority of people who suffer from PVCs have no complications and can lead the normal life. However, they may increase your risk of having dangerous heart rhythm issues especially if you are suffering from certain patterns of them. In some cases, that means that your heart muscle gets weaker and is unable to pump blood throughout your body.
A regular, healthy diet and plenty of exercise can help reduce your chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium as well as reduce your intake of caffeine and tobacco. Sleep and stress are equally crucial. Certain medications can increase the risk of developing PVCs. If you take any of these medications it is crucial that you follow your doctor's advice regarding healthy eating, exercising, and taking your medication.
Studies of patients who had a high amount of PVCs (that's more than 20% of their total heart beats) discovered that they had a higher rate of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This can result in a need for a heart transplant in certain individuals.
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