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Motor Vehicle Litigation
If the liability is challenged then it is necessary to make a complaint. The defendant is entitled to respond to the Complaint.
New York has a pure comparative negligence rule. This means that, in the event that a jury determines that you were at fault for an accident the damages you incur will be reduced according to your percentage of blame. motor vehicle accident attorney reading is not applicable to the owners of vehicles that are rented out or leased to minors.
Duty of Care
In a negligence case, the plaintiff must show that the defendant was bound by the duty of care toward them. Almost everybody owes this duty to everyone else, however those who are behind the car are obligated to the people in their area of activity. This includes ensuring that there are no accidents in motor vehicles.
In courtrooms the standard of care is determined by comparing an individual's conduct to what a normal person would do under similar circumstances. Expert witnesses are frequently required when cases involve medical malpractice. People with superior knowledge in the field could be held to a greater standard of care.
When a person breaches their duty of care, it could cause injury to the victim or their property. The victim must prove that the defendant's breach of their duty caused the harm and damages they suffered. Causation proof is a crucial part of any negligence case which involves investigating both the primary causes of the injury damages and the proximate cause of the damage or injury.
For instance, if a person runs a red stop sign then it's likely that they'll be hit by a vehicle. If their vehicle is damaged, they will be required to pay for repairs. The cause of an accident could be a fracture in the brick that leads to an infection.
Breach of Duty
A breach of duty by the defendant is the second aspect of negligence that has to be proved in order to receive compensation in a personal injury claim. A breach of duty is when the actions taken by the at-fault party are insufficient to what a normal person would do in similar circumstances.
For instance, a doctor has several professional duties to his patients, arising from laws of the state and licensing boards. Drivers are obliged to take care of other drivers and pedestrians, and to adhere to traffic laws. When a driver breaches this obligation of care and results in an accident, he is liable for the injuries suffered by the victim.
Lawyers can use the "reasonable individuals" standard to establish that there is a duty of care and then show that the defendant did not adhere to the standard in his actions. The jury will decide if the defendant complied with or did not meet the standard.
The plaintiff must also establish that the breach of duty of the defendant was the primary cause for the injuries. It is more difficult to prove this than a breach of duty. A defendant might have walked through a red light but that's not what caused the bicycle accident. The issue of causation is often challenged in crash cases by defendants.
Causation
In motor vehicle-related cases, the plaintiff must establish a causal link between breach of the defendant and their injuries. If a plaintiff suffered neck injuries as a result of a rear-end collision then his or her attorney would argue that the collision caused the injury. Other factors that contributed to the collision, like being in a stationary vehicle are not considered to be culpable and won't affect the jury's decision to determine the degree of fault.
It is possible to establish a causal connection between an act of negligence and the plaintiff's psychological problems. It may be that the plaintiff has a rocky past, a poor relationship with their parents, or is a user of alcohol or drugs.
If you've been involved in an accident involving a motor vehicle that was serious, it is important to consult with an experienced attorney. The attorneys at Arnold & Clifford, LLP, have extensive experience in representing clients in personal injury cases, business and commercial litigation, as well as motor vehicle accident cases. Our lawyers have established working relationships with independent physicians in various specialties, as well expert witnesses in computer simulations and reconstruction of accidents.
Damages
The damages plaintiffs can claim in a motor vehicle case include both economic and non-economic damages. The first category of damages includes the costs of monetary value that can be easily added together and summed up into a total, such as medical expenses or lost wages, repair to property, or even a future financial loss, such diminished earning capacity.
New York law also recognizes the right to recover non-economic damages such as the suffering of others and the loss of enjoyment of life, which cannot be reduced to a monetary amount. These damages must be proved by a wide array of evidence, including depositions of family members and friends of the plaintiff medical records, depositions, or other expert witness testimony.
In cases where there are multiple defendants, courts typically employ comparative fault rules to determine the amount of total damages that should be divided between them. The jury must determine how much responsibility each defendant was at fault for the accident and to then divide the total damages awarded by that percentage of fault. However, New York law 1602 specifically excludes owners of vehicles from the comparative fault rule in relation to injuries sustained by the driver of these trucks and cars. The analysis to determine whether the presumption of permissiveness is complex. In general there is only a clear proof that the owner denied permission to the driver to operate the vehicle will overrule the presumption.
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