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How the Injury Lawsuit Process Works
If you've been injured in an accident and need to recover damages for medical bills or lost income, you could make a claim. Many people are unsure of the litigation process.
In this blog post, we'll look at five milestones in litigation that every personal injury claim must be through.
Time to File
Each state has its own statute of limitations that sets the amount of time after an accident, you are required to bring a lawsuit. If you do not submit your claim within this time frame it is nearly always dismissed.
When a case is filed the parties begin a process of discovery. This involves exchanging information like witness statements, documents and depositions. Depending on the complexity of your case, this can take months.
At this point, a skilled lawyer will make an offer of settlement. The lawyer can only make this demand after you have achieved the maximum level of medical improvement.
If you were injured by a government entity or a doctor working for the government, you may have additional time constraints that you must meet in addition to the standard statute of limitations. They are often referred to by the terms "discovery rule" or "equitable tolling", and are very specific for each situation. injury case bellevue can explain them in more detail. Generally these cases can be solved more quickly than other cases.
Statute of limitations
If you wish to maximize your chances of obtaining fair compensation, it's important to file an injury lawsuit before your state's statute of limitations runs out. These deadlines are applicable to many kinds of personal injury lawsuits, including car accidents medical malpractice claims, product liability claims and wrongful deaths claims.
In most states, "the clock" of the statute of limitations begins to tick on the day you have been injured. However, there are exceptions to this rule which could effectively pause the clock in certain circumstances. The discovery rule, for example, allows you to submit your case as quickly when you have discovered (or would have discovered had you taken reasonable care) the injury.
In certain circumstances the statute of limitations may be reduced or torpedoed. For example, if the plaintiff is mentally handicapped or is under the age of. Contact an experienced injury lawyer to determine the statute of limitations applicable to your case. If you try to bring a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has expired the court may dismiss your case. This can have devastating effects on the victim and their family.
Damages
If a person wins an injury case is entitled to compensation. These may include money to cover the cost of the medical treatment of the victim or lost wages, as well as the expenses caused by an accident. Other damages can compensate the victim for the loss of enjoyment of life or emotional stress caused by an accident.
The amount of damages is determined by a jury based upon the evidence presented in court. Your lawyer will argue that the defendant did not behave with the level of care that a reasonable person would have applied in the same situation which resulted in your injury.
Special damages, like the cost of repairing or replacing damaged property or lost wages if an injury stops you from working or requires you to take a vacation or sick leave, are simple to determine. General damages, also referred to as pain and suffering are harder to quantify. A lot of attorneys and insurance companies employ a multiplier, like a 1.5 to 5 factor, to estimate general damages. Severe injuries will generally lead to higher general damages than minor or temporary injuries.
Mediation
Although it isn't a mandatory part of any injury case it can be used to settle disputes without having a judge or jury decide the outcome. At mediation, you can discuss your concerns with a neutral third party, known as mediator.
The mediator will ask questions to determine what you would like to settle and what your expectations are. The mediator will then speak with both sides in a private setting. Then, you'll make counter-offers and exchange proposals to find a solution.
The aim of mediation is to come to an agreement where neither the responsible party nor injured victim want to go to court. This is a vital step to avoid the lengthy and stressful process of litigation. The majority of injury cases settle through mediation, including those involving the largest insurance companies. Whether you are involved in an auto crash or a workplace injury, Pfeifer, Morgan & Stesiak can help you negotiate the most favorable settlement for your specific situation. Contact us today to arrange an appointment for a free consultation. We'll be happy to meet you at a convenient time in Pittsburgh or Monroeville.
Trial
While the vast majority of injuries are settled out of court, your attorney may decide that a trial is necessary. This will depend on your personal circumstances and the strength of your evidence and the insurance company of the defendant's offer.
During the trial, your lawyer will present a case of peers before jurors. The jury will be accountable for determining if the defendant was negligent and, in the event of negligence, what compensation you are entitled to pay for your injuries, costs and financial losses.
During the trial, your lawyer will present evidence to prove that the negligence of the defendant led to your injuries and you deserve financial damages to cover those expenses and losses. The defense will provide evidence to counter your allegations and prevent them from owing you money. The jury will consider the evidence after both sides have made their closing arguments. The verdict, which is issued by either a judge or jury in a bench trial will decide if the defendant was negligent and, should it be determined what amount of financial compensation you are entitled to.
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