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How the Injury Lawsuit Process Works
If you've been injured in an accident and have suffered injuries, filing a lawsuit can help you recover damages to cover medical expenses and replace lost income. However there are many who aren't clear about how the process operates.
This blog post will cover five stages that all personal injury claims have to be able to pass through.
Time to File
Every state has a law that limits the time you must bring a lawsuit following an accident. If you don't submit your claim within this window, it will most likely be dismissed.
After a case has been filed and the parties are able to begin a process of discovery that involves exchanging information such as documents, witness testimony and depositions. It could take a few months depending on the nature of the case.
At this point, a good lawyer will submit an agreement demand. However, your attorney cannot issue a settlement demand until you have reached the point of the greatest improvement in your medical condition and are as recovered as possible.
If you were injured by a government agency or a doctor employed by the government, you may be subject to additional time limits to comply with in addition the general statute of limitations. These are sometimes referred by the terms "discovery rule" or "equitable tolling" and are specific to each case. Your lawyer will be able to explain these in more detail. In general these cases are faster to be resolved than other ones.
Statute of limitations
It is important to bring a lawsuit regarding personal injury before the statute of limitations in your state ends. These deadlines apply to many different types of personal injury cases including car accidents medical malpractice claims product liability claims and wrongful death lawsuits.
In the majority of states, the statute of limitations "clock" begins to tick when you are injured. There are some exceptions to this rule, which can stop it in certain circumstances. For instance the discovery rule permits you to file a lawsuit after you have discovered (or should have discovered with reasonable care) the injury.
In certain cases the statute of limitations can be shortened or even tolled. For example when the plaintiff is mentally impaired or is younger than. Talk to an experienced lawyer to determine the applicable statute of limitations to your case. If you attempt to make a claim after the statute of limitations has expired the court may dismiss your case. This can result in a devastating outcome for the victim as well as their family.
Damages
Anyone who prevails in a personal injury case is entitled to compensation. These can include money to cover the cost of the victim's medical treatment as well as lost wages and the expenses caused by an accident. injury lawsuit evansville could compensate a person for the loss of enjoyment or emotional distress caused by an accident.
The jury will determine the amount of damages determined by the evidence provided in the court. Your lawyer will argue that the defendant did not perform the act with the same level of care that reasonable people would have exercised in the same circumstance which resulted in your injury.
Special damages, such as the cost of repairing or replacing damaged property or lost wages if an injury stops you from working, or forces you to take vacation or sick leave are easy to calculate. General damages, also known as pain and suffering, are harder to quantify. Many lawyers and insurance companies employ an increaser, such as a 1.5 to 5 factor to estimate general damages. General damages tend to be greater for serious injuries than for less serious or short-term injuries.
Mediation
While it is not an obligatory element in every injury case mediation is a method to settle disputes without having a judge or jury decide on the outcome. You can discuss your concerns at the mediation with a neutral third party who is referred to as mediator.
The mediator will ask questions to determine what you'd like to settle and what your expectations are. The mediator will then discuss the matter with both sides at a time. Then, you'll go back and forth with counteroffers and offers to arrive at a settlement.
The purpose of mediation is to arrive at an agreement where neither the liable party nor injured party want to take to court. This is an important step to avoid the lengthy and stressful litigation process. Even the most complex injury cases can be settled through mediation. Pfeifer Morgan & Stesiak will help you negotiate a settlement that is best for you, regardless of whether you have been involved in a workplace accident or auto accident. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation. We can meet at a convenient place near Pittsburgh or Monroeville.
Trial
Your attorney may decide to take your case to trial if your case is not resolved outside of court. This will depend on your personal circumstances, your evidence and the settlement offer made by the insurer of the defendant.
Your lawyer will present what is known as your case before a jury during the trial. The jury will be responsible for determining whether the defendant was negligent, and in the event of negligence, what compensation you will receive to pay for your injuries, expenses and financial losses.
During trial the lawyer will use evidence to show that the negligence of the defendant caused to your injuries. They will also show that financial damages are required to pay for your expenses and losses. The defense will use evidence to back up your claims, and stop them from having to pay you any amount. After both sides have presented their closing arguments the jury will then deliberate. The verdict will be issued by a juror or judge in the bench trial. It will determine if the defendant was negligent, and if they were, how much financial damages are you entitled to.
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