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11 Robot Development Trends
The development of robotics will largely be determined by related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the main trends on the market for the next 5yrs.

People have a tendency to overestimate the impact of the latest technology in the near future and underestimate its impact in the long term.

But this doesn't negate the fact the expert community, their state and business need a roadmap for your progression of innovative industries in the future.

The authors of the annual survey with the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the primary trends in this region as well as in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next five-years will have the maximum influence on the growth and development of robotics on earth.

1. New materials

Even if we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio isn't likely to cultivate without radical alterations in the science of materials that robotics is made, the authors with the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which could successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where it's possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New sources of energy, technologies due to the collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline and also the human requirement of energy, you can actually calculate that if everyone was eating gasoline, they might really need 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors have become even less energy efficient than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots so that you can contend with humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed of their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries determined by hydrogen, and so on. Also, we have to remember about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology can be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from energy sources built into a floor or walls.

3. Interaction of teams of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots will need to have a channel of communication both with humans along with one another.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must realize what they may be doing and where these are moving not only under normal human conditions, and also where people simply cannot arrive: by way of example, out in the wild or around the seabed.

In addition, situations is not excluded once the robot will continue completely without communication (for example, underground or in the event of the satellite breakdown). In this case, you will need to produce a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad along with Russia.

5. go to my blog learning

The continuing development of artificial intelligence is essential to create truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:

helping the efficiency utilizing neural networks by making their architecture more advanced or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as opposed to hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, speed up the process of acquiring skills by the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed

6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation is not a finish alone, but a power tool to increase economic efficiency. The authors from the review are inclined to believe the top result will probably be shown not by replacing people with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as a power tool that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a piece of equipment remotely controlled with a an affiliate hard-to-reach places;

social interaction which has a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors in the Sberbank report believe next five years were unlikely to see a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), nevertheless the development of software will heighten the capabilities reducing the price of manipulation technology.

First of, were talking about helping the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an object, can have to inform the operator in detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies is likely to make it possible to program more complex trajectories of motion of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions in the thought of "robot", that your analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a machine which is capable of perceive the world around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and enhancing the capabilities of sensorics is one with the key trends in the growth and development of robotics inside the future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large quantities of data are essential to coach robots. To receive them, it just isn't necessary to create a model of your robot - often it can be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for a person. Therefore, the quantity of creation of computer simulators of your robot will still only increase with all the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of developing drive mechanisms are unlikely to improve, but even here the authors with the review discover a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified inside first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this really is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the merchandise design process.

At the production stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated through the emergence of new materials, their lowering of price, and also the development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to produce new machines.
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