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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool expect(char c, string &input, size_t pos);
void match(char c, string &input, size_t &pos);
void parse_gesamtausdruck (string &input, size_t &pos);
void parse_ausdruck(string &input, size_t &pos);
void parse_term(string &input, size_t &pos);
void parse_operand(string &input, size_t &pos);
void parse_number(std::string &input, std::size_t &pos);

//fUNCTIONDECLARATION


//expect ist einfach eine "ob char entspricht der regel funktion".
bool expect(char c, string &input, size_t pos)
{
cout << "Teste auf das Zeichen " << c << endl;
if ( pos >= input.length() )
{
cout << "Aber schon am Ende der "
<< "Eingabe-Zeichenkette angelangt.n";
return false;
}
if ( input.at(pos) == c )
{
cout << "Zeichen " << c << " gefunden.n";
return true;
}
else {
cout << "Test auf " << c << " nicht erfolgreich. "
<< "Stattdessen " << input.at(pos)
<< " gesehen." << endl;
return false;
}
}



// match ist einfach eine pos++ funktion.
// wenn wir fertig mit checken mit expect sind, kommen wir ins match und pos++
void match(char c, string &input, size_t &pos)
{
cout << "Betrete match() fuer das Zeichen " << c << endl;
if ( pos >= input.length() )
{
cout << "Input-Zeichenkette zu kurz. "
<< "Erwarte noch das Zeichen " << c << endl;
cout << "Verlasse match(): " << endl;
return; }
if ( input.at(pos) != c )
{
cout << "Fehler: an Position "
<< pos << " erwarte "
<< c << " und sehe " << input.at(pos) << endl;
cout << "Verlasse match(): " << endl;
return; }
pos++;
cout << "Zeichen " << c << " konsumiert.n"
<< "Verlasse match() fuer das Zeichen "
<< c << endl;
}




void parse_gesamtausdruck (string &input, size_t &pos)
{
cout << "Betrete gesamtausdruck()" << endl;

parse_ausdruck(input, pos);

// nach alle rekursiver operationen sollen wir prüfen ob am ende ein '.' gibt.

if(expect('.', input, pos)){
match('.', input, pos);
return;
}

}


void parse_ausdruck(string &input, size_t &pos)
{
cout << "Betrete parse_ausdruck()" << endl;
parse_term(input, pos);



while ( expect('U', input, pos) || expect('O', input, pos) )
{
if ( expect('U', input, pos) )
{
cout << "Betrete parse_ausdruck(): 'U' Fall" << endl;
match('U', input, pos);
parse_term(input, pos);
// WIR HABEN SO EINE REIHE GESAMT->AUSDRUCK->TERM->OPERAND->NUMBER

cout << "Verlasse parse_ausdruck(): 'U' Fall" << endl;
}
else if ( expect('O', input, pos) )
{
cout << "Betrete parse_ausdruck(): 'O' Fall" << endl;
match('O', input, pos);
parse_term(input, pos);

cout << "Verlasse parse_ausdruck(): 'O' Fall" << endl;
}
}
cout << "Verlasse parse_ausdruck()" << endl;
}



void parse_term(string &input, size_t &pos)
{
cout << "Betrete parse_term()" << endl;
parse_operand(input, pos);

while ( expect('<', input, pos) || expect('>', input, pos) )
{
if ( expect('<', input, pos) )
{
cout << "Betrete parse_term(): '<' Fall" << endl;
match('<', input, pos);
parse_operand(input, pos);

cout << "Verlasse parse_term(): '<' Fall" << endl;
}
else if ( expect('>', input, pos) )
{
cout << "Betrete parse_term(): '>' Fall" << endl;
match('>', input, pos);
parse_operand(input, pos);

cout << "Verlasse parse_term(): '>' Fall" << endl;
}
}
cout << "Verlasse parse_term()" << endl;
}




void parse_operand(string &input, size_t &pos)
{
cout << "Betrete parse_operand()" << endl;
parse_number(input, pos);

while ( expect('(', input, pos) || expect(')', input, pos) )
{
if ( expect('(', input, pos) )
{
cout << "Betrete parse_term(): '(' Fall" << endl;
match('(', input, pos);
parse_number(input, pos);

cout << "Verlasse parse_term(): '(' Fall" << endl;
}
else if ( expect(')', input, pos) )
{
cout << "Betrete parse_operand(): ')' Fall" << endl;
match(')', input, pos);
parse_number(input, pos);

cout << "Verlasse parse_operand(): ')' Fall" << endl;
}
}
cout << "Verlasse parse_term()" << endl;
}



void parse_number(std::string &input, std::size_t &pos)
{
std::cout << "Betrete parse_number()" << std::endl;

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
if(expect(i + '0', input, pos))
{
match(i + '0', input, pos);
break;
}
}
}
// wenn wir ein integer als char haben und char haben wollen i + '0'



int main() {
size_t pos = 0;
string input = "";
cout << "Bitte geben Sie die Zeichenkette ein: ";

getline(cin, input);
parse_gesamtausdruck(input, pos);
if ( pos != input.length() )
cout << "Error! Noch Input-Zeichen uebrig.n";
system("PAUSE");
return 0; }




// linie 40 warum checken wir nochmal in match ob char entspricht haben wir das schon nicht in expect gemacht?
     
 
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