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20 Things You Must Be Educated About Wheelchair Ramp
Wheelchair Ramp Design and Construction

A wheelchair ramp is a crucial tool in helping a loved one live at home independently. However, if they aren't designed correctly, they can be dangerous to use.

ADA regulations require level landings at all changes in direction, to avoid compound slopes. They must also have an accessible surface for wheelchair users.

Design


The ramp's design must be in line with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards to ensure that wheelchairs can effortlessly navigate the structure. The ramp's slope shouldn't exceed a 1:12 ratio and the landings have to be level in any change of direction or shift on the ramp surface. The ramp must also be constructed of treated lumber which is more durable and weathers precipitation far better than untreated lumber.

The ramp's bottom and top should be free of obstacles such as trees, bushes, or other structures which could interfere with the safety of the user. In addition the surface of the ramp must be hard and non-slip. Some municipalities require that the entire ramp be covered with an anti-slip surface.

Use treated lumber at minimum 4 inches in width for the frame of the ramp. To make sure the ramp is secure, build posts that are at least 8 feet apart and extend to below the level of the ground. The posts must then be connected to the ramp's railings using spindles. This kind of connection minimizes the risk of a ramp operator slipping off the side.

Next, construct the frame of the ramp using beams 2 by 4 inches in size and joists at least 16 inch long. Make sure that the joists are a minimum of 18 inches above the ground and that they are secured with Joist hangers which are nails that grip the inside of the joists to stop them from sliding off the ground. Attach the ramp decking with a framing nailer.

Create an upper landing in the doorway to allow wheelchair users to control the doorswing with ease. This landing should have 12 to 24 inches on the handle side of doors that out-swing. The landing for doors that are in-swinging must be 58 by 60 in order to accommodate the threshold of the door and a wheelchair user who needs to reverse through the doorway.

Install a level landing when changing the direction of the ramp to prevent wheelchairs from having to hit their brakes at corners. Adding a level landing also makes it easier to move the ramp out of the way if necessary, so that lawnmowers or other equipment can go under it.

Materials

The materials used to construct the ramp for wheelchairs can be made of wood, concrete or aluminum. A professional ramp installer can help you select the most suitable option for your office or home. It is important to consider your individual needs and budget when selecting the materials used for the ramp. The ramp must also be easy to maintain and safe for use. Certain cities require that the ramp be paved with a non-slip surface.

Make sure to inquire with your local government for permits before you begin building or purchasing materials. Also, make sure to adhere to all local building codes. Incorrect construction materials or techniques could create hazardous conditions for wheelchair users. My Mobility Scooters can get the most up-to-date information regarding construction requirements at your local government's building department office library or online.

Wood ramps are typically the least expensive of ADA ramp materials, however they require more maintenance than other alternatives. Wood ramps must be regularly treated with an adhesive to stop decay. Wood splinters can be a problem, and can be especially hazardous for people in wheelchairs. Wood ramps can also require additional support to ensure the structure remains standing and steady.

Concrete ramps are extremely durable and last for a long time however they can be expensive. They are heavy, which means more labor is required to install them and can make it difficult to move the ramp once they are no longer needed. Concrete ramps can withstand the weight of powerful wheelchairs.

Aluminum ramps are less heavy and less expensive than concrete or steel. They also have the same durability, strength and resistance to corrosion. They are also less expensive than steel or iron and are an ideal choice for those with a tight budget. Aluminum is also environmentally friendly as it is found naturally in the Earth's crust, and can be recycled.

The ramp's upper landing should be at a level level or within 3/8 inches of the threshold of the door to allow wheelchairs with smaller wheels to move over the ramp without becoming stuck. Ramps that have a gap greater than this will not meet ADA standards. It is also important to make sure that the ramp transitions smoothly between the upper landing and the ground. The ramp's final section should be curved to stop wheelchairs from abruptly stopping when entering or leaving the home.

Installation

A wheelchair ramp is a sloped plane ramp that can be used as an alternative to or in addition to steps. It allows wheelchair users, and those who use strollers or carts to get into areas that are otherwise difficult to access.

When choosing a wheelchair accessible ramp, there are many aspects to take into consideration, including the location, height and price. Ideally, a ramp should be situated close to the door as is possible to prevent unnecessary journeys. It should also be placed at an elevation that is easy to navigate by the person using it. It should be firmly anchored to the floor and clear of obstructions like shrubbery, parked cars or other obstacles.

ADA regulations stipulate that ramps should have handrails on either side. The rails must be at 36 inches apart and have an edging surface that is rounded or smooth. They must also be attached to the edge of the ramp, and extend 12 inches over it. If a ramp has switchbacks or an L-shaped layout handrails must be in continuous use between the ramp runs.

The length of the ramp is determined by the incline. However there are a few standard ramp types which are suitable for all situations. A threshold ramp, for instance, sits flush against the lip of the curb or the threshold of the doorway. Portable ramps, on the other hand they can be moved to a different location and come in different sizes. There are also aluminum ramps with modular design that can be built on the spot. These ramps are usually used in commercial or public areas and are usually longer.

Check with your city's construction department to determine whether a permit is required for an ongoing ramp. It is also advisable to speak with a mobility specialist about the type of ramp that will work best for your needs and the space. In certain cases installing a permanent ramp can even boost the value of your home.

Maintenance

It's important to make sure your wheelchair ramp is well maintained, especially if are going to use it often. You'll need to conduct regular inspections and address any structural issues as they arise. This will help ensure the ramp is in compliance with all ADA requirements and is safe for all users.

Regular cleaning of wooden ramps is necessary to get rid of dirt and other debris that can hinder access. Cleaning the ramp regularly will also prevent moisture from accumulating beneath the surface and creating rot. Preservatives and stains for wood only work effectively if the ramp is completely cleaned prior to applying.

Wheelchair ramps are more difficult to maintain than other ramps as they are more prone to wear and tear. It is essential to have the proper tools. A good set of gauge spanners as well as screwdrivers will be essential for making sure all fixings are secure and secure. Also, you should regularly check the handrails for signs of damage or corrosion. It's possible that, over time, as they are used repeatedly some of the bolts and fittings that secure the handrails may come loose, which can be an extremely dangerous risk for people who use the ramp.

Another important aspect is to ensure the ramp's surface is grippy, especially in winter, when conditions can be a challenge. You'll need to clean up any dirt, leaves or other debris that could block the ramp and cause slippage. In addition, you'll want to apply an ice melt that is not corrosive to the ramp's surface prior to winter arrives to avoid slips and causing injury.

Consider purchasing "snow tires" or traction wheels for your wheelchair if are planning to use it for the duration of the winter. These are specifically designed to offer better tracking on uneven surfaces and snow, so they'll be more efficient than standard wheelchair tires at aiding you to stay on the ramp. You can also place heating pads or tape on the ramp's surface to melt snow and ice before it accumulates.

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