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Medications and Complementary Therapies to Treat Anxiety
The people suffering from anxiety aren't able to control their reactions. Everyone is anxious and nervous at times. Psychotherapy can help, as do medication like beta blockers (used to treat blood pressure) and benzodiazepines.
Self-help strategies can also help ease symptoms. For example, exercise helps reduce stress and relaxes the body.
Medication
If lifestyle changes or psychotherapy aren't helping your anxiety, medication may be an option. Anxiety medications help to suppress fears and trigger the body's fight or flight response. Antidepressants, the most common medication used to treat anxiety are antidepressants. They increase levels of certain neurotransmitters that affect mood. SSRIs like citalopram (citalopram), escitalopram (escitalopram) sertraline (prozac) and citalopram (escitalopram) are usually the first prescription medications prescribed. SNRIs like venlafaxine, duloxetine and tricyclic antidepressants like Tofranil (imipramine) Elavil, Tofranil (imipramine), or Pamelor are also effective in treating anxiety.
The benzodiazepines can also be used to treat anxiety. They are fast-acting and may be beneficial in the short-term. However, they are addictive. Typical benzodiazepines include Valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Ativan (lorazepam).
Only licensed health professionals can prescribe medications to treat anxiety. They include psychologists and psychiatrists as also primary care physicians, some OB/GYNs, and some psychiatric nurses. Nurse practitioners, family practice doctors and psychiatric nurses are also able to prescribe certain medications, but they have to receive special training to do so.
Certain people make use of complementary therapies, such as exercise, to reduce anxiety. You can also find methods to relax and relieve stress, such as deep breathing and mindfulness meditation. Biofeedback can be another beneficial technique, in which a therapist monitors your brain-wave patterns on an electroencephalograph and teaches you how to control them at will.
In addition, natural supplements like melatonin or 5-HTP may also aid in easing anxiety. Consult your physician before taking supplements for anxiety, or any other health condition. Supplements can be used in conjunction with a complete therapy plan that incorporates psychotherapy, lifestyle changes and supplements.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
CBT is among the many psychotherapeutic treatments for anxiety disorders that has been extensively studied and supported by empirical evidence. It focuses on the maladaptive thoughts or behaviors that cause anxiety to persist. Despite the fact that various CBT protocols were designed for different anxiety disorders, they all share common goals and strategies for treatment.
CBT begins by identifying dysfunctional thinking patterns that contribute to anxiety. In the course of therapy, patients are taught to recognize these negative beliefs and challenge. The therapist may also assist patients identify and alter avoidance behavior. The therapist may ask patients to keep diaries or "thought notes" outside of therapy sessions and to practice the strategies they've learned in their everyday life.
The ultimate goal is to help patients become their own therapists by helping them to understand their current patterns of thinking and behavior. This will enable them to eliminate unfounded fears, reduce their anxiety as well as other negative emotions, and build a stronger resilience.
natural anxiety treatments involve the identification and correction of distortions in the patient's mind that lead to overgeneralization and catastrophizing. In addition, therapists will help the patient to develop strategies for dealing with anxiety-provoking situations. These techniques can be applied to all kinds of anxiety disorders. Often, they are incorporated into a comprehensive approach to mental health called "cognitive-behavioral therapy".
Another component of CBT is exposure therapy. Exposure therapy involves exposing the patient's anxiety-inducing object or situation. This can be done by imagining or confronting the situation or object in real life. For instance, a patient suffering from PTSD who is afraid of a particular area could be urged to visit the place in which they were assaulted. A person with social anxiety disorder, who is afraid of speaking in public, may be encouraged to make an address in front of an audience.
Certain studies have demonstrated that combining CBT and pharmaceutical therapy can improve outcomes. However, the results aren't conclusive, and more research is needed. Combining medication with CBT is generally more effective than either of them on its own. Combinations of benzodiazepines and CBT have been proven to be particularly efficacious in people with panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.
Exposure therapy
Exposure therapy is one of the most effective ways to manage anxiety. It allows you to confront things you are afraid of in a safe environment with a therapist. The process might sound daunting, but it can help you understand that your fears aren't based on fact and that you can tolerate the discomfort of your triggers. It will also boost your confidence in facing life's challenges.
There are a variety of treatments for exposure, including virtual reality, imaginal therapy and systematic desensitization. For instance, if you're nervous about speaking in public, your therapist might encourage you to imagine yourself giving a speech or to practice with a friend. Then, you'll be able to slowly face the situation in real life with the help of your therapy therapist's help. Your therapist will be monitoring your anxiety and panic during each session. They will adjust the intensity of exposure if necessary.
In a session, your therapist will teach you how to calm down and deal with your emotions before explaining the triggers that cause you fear. This can include techniques like mindfulness, breathing rhythms and guided imagery. They will also teach strategies to avoid engaging in the behavior that triggers anxiety, for example, avoidance of elevators. Exposure therapy is usually conducted in a series of weekly sessions. Some people need more than two sessions to overcome the fear.
The first step is to determine the triggers that cause anxiety. For example, flying on a flight or being around strangers. Your therapist will assist you to decide on a method of exposure therapy that fits your personality and needs. This could include using an orderly system to determine the sequence in which exposures are made or practicing relaxation techniques prior the start of.
In vivo therapy involves facing the thing or situation you are afraid of. This might be as simple as crossing a bridge or touching your arm. This approach can be used to treat specific anxiety disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder.
In vivo exposure therapy can be hard to fit in your schedule between appointments, so it's important to find a therapist that is skilled in this kind of cognitive therapy for behavioral. You can search for an experienced specialist by searching your local psychology association or mental health network. It's an excellent idea to read reviews and ask relatives or friends for suggestions.
Complementary therapies
Complementary therapies cover a wide variety of treatments for health that are not considered to be part of Western medicine. They can reduce anxiety by teaching you relaxation techniques and promoting healthy lifestyle habits. These treatments include acupuncture and herbal medicine Meditation, Yoga massage, music therapy and yoga. They can also aid in relieving depression-related symptoms by reducing levels of stress hormones in your body.
A recent study found that mindfulness-based meditation programs are associated with moderate improvements in anxiety-related symptoms. This approach employs various types of meditation to promote mindfulness, or the ability to focus on the present moment and let go of negative thoughts and feelings. This type of meditation is suitable for nearly anyone and does not require any special equipment or instruction. However, those who have physical limitations may not be able in meditation practices that require movements.
Other therapies that can relieve anxiety include breathing exercise as well as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) biofeedback, self-hypnosis, and hypnosis. These techniques can help you manage your anxiety by focussing on relaxing muscles, calming breathing techniques, and visual imagery. These techniques can be utilized at home or in the context of a treatment facility. These techniques are often paired with other forms of therapy, such a cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy.
Another way to relieve anxiety is to exercise regularly and eat a balanced, healthy diet. Regular exercise can lower the heart rate, blood pressure, and cortisol levels, which are hormones that cause anxiety. A healthy diet can make you feel more relaxed which can reduce anxiety symptoms.
Cognitive behavior therapy is one of the most effective treatments for anxiety. It teaches you to recognize and overcome negative thoughts that lead to anxiety. Your therapist will teach you how to assess your fears and determine the probability that they'll actually happen. You can use strategies such as comparing your fears to past experiences as well as weighing the pros and cons of the situation and determining whether it is reasonable to worry about what could happen.
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese technique that can be used to treat anxiety. It is based on an evaluation of deficiencies and excesses in your energy, called qi, located in specific meridians. For example, a deficiency in the kidney or spleen meridians could cause anxiety. Certain studies suggest that acupuncture could help alleviate anxiety symptoms when combined with psychotherapy or other CAM approaches.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment
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