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Treatment For Panic and Anxiety Attacks
Treatment for anxiety and panic attacks involves psychotherapy, medications and lifestyle modifications. Doctors can help patients manage their symptoms by determining the reason for the attack.
They may prescribe benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam, or beta-blockers like propranolol (Inderal) which slows the speed of a heartbeat. Psychotherapy can help you help you cope with anxiety by speaking with the therapy.
Psychotherapy
A psychiatrist or psychologist is able to identify anxiety and offer counseling. Many people who experience frequent panic attacks visit a primary care provider who will look for an underlying medical condition. The PCP could refer the patient to a mental health specialist based on the reason for their panic. The therapist could suggest cognitive behavioral therapy to help reduce anxiety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy assists individuals identify the behaviors and patterns of thinking that can trigger an episode of panic. This includes catastrophizing, or imagining that the most terrible thing is about to happen. This type of thinking may be related to the amygdala's chemical imbalances, and the brain circuitry that handles anxiety and fear. The therapist can help the client to challenge these thoughts, which will lower the risk of having an attack.
Another technique is to learn how to manage the physical symptoms of panic attacks. This includes sweating and a pulse that is pounding. The therapist can guide the client in controlled breathing, which is called mindfulness meditation that promotes relaxation. The therapist can also teach the client how to develop an effective sleep routine. efficient and stress-reducing strategies.
Therapy practitioners may employ exposure therapy in order to help people overcome the avoidance behavior that causes anxiety. A person with agoraphobia, for instance, could be encouraged to face their fears, like crowds or public transportation -- one at a time one until they feel more at ease.
Anti-anxiety, anti-panic, or benzodiazepines can help to reduce the severity of panic attacks. They aren't effective in treating the root causes. In fact, the long-term use of these medications could lead to dependence and addiction, making it more difficult to break the cycle of fear. Many therapists don't prescribe medication to treat panic disorder.
Behavioral therapy can be expensive, but some providers have sliding scale fees or even free services for those with low incomes. Insurance holders should check with their provider to find out what options are available. Some therapists offer online sessions, which are beneficial for those who can't afford to visit in-person.
Medicines
Doctors often prescribe medication to treat anxiety attacks, in addition to treatment. Certain antidepressants as well as anti-anxiety medicines have proven effective in decreasing the frequency, intensity and duration of symptoms. These medications are effective in stabilizing the levels of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within your brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed drugs for panic attacks. These antidepressants increase serotonin levels in the brain, which is a chemical that influences mood. These SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and paroxetine (Paxil). Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, another type of antidepressant, can also decrease anxiety symptoms by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain. This is a class of antidepressants which includes venlafaxine, (Effexor), and duloxetine, (Cymbalta).
Beta blockers, which are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure or heart issues they can also ease anxiety symptoms, such as a rapid heart rate sweating, trembling voice and shaking hands. Doctors don't usually prescribe these medications for panic disorder, but they could be prescribed if a feared event triggers panic attacks.
Benzodiazepines are anti-anxiety drugs that work quickly that relieve anxiety symptoms instantly. They can be addictive and withdrawal symptoms can occur if you suddenly stop taking them. They can also be dangerous if you combine them with alcohol or other depressants. They may only be suggested for short-term use by health care professionals.
Your doctor will ask you questions regarding your mental health as well as family history and lifestyle if you suffer from recurrent attacks. They will determine if the attacks result from an illness like thyroid disease, and they will search for other factors that could be contributing to the symptoms, including negative childhood experiences or other stressors.
best herbal treatment for anxiety can do when dealing with panic attacks is to realize that they are not harmful. It is also important to know how to deal with these symptoms. If you are surrounded by the support of loved ones they can also assist by implementing relaxation techniques and avoiding caffeine and other stimulants that may cause them to happen.
Lifestyle changes
Everyone experiences moments of anxiety or panic attacks, when these symptoms become persistent and intense and cause your life to be severely affected, it might be time to seek professional help. Psychotherapy and medication are effective treatments for anxiety disorders.
Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy is a term used to describes the various psychological treatment methods. A common type is cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you how to recognize and change negative thoughts and emotions that trigger panic attacks. You can lessen or eliminate anxiety by changing your behavior and reactions.
Anti-anxiety medications can help in reducing anxiety and pandemonium. These medicines, also known as tranquilizers or tranquilizers are sedating and slowing effect on the nervous system. This can help you feel more relaxed. Commonly prescribed anti-anxiety medications include the benzodiazepines like alprazolam (Xanax(r)) and lorazepam (Ativan(r)).
A healthy lifestyle can help in reducing anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise can ease stress, release happy hormones and boost your mood. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol smoking, and alcohol can aggravate anxiety symptoms. Sleeping enough is another key part of maintaining an active life style. Sleeping at least eight hours each night can ease anxiety symptoms and boost cognitive performance.
Engaging in social activities and spending time with your family and friends can help you ease anxiety. Participating in a support group can also be a great opportunity to connect with others with similar concerns and discover that you're not the only one.
Additionally, a broad selection of CAM (complementary and alternative medicine) practices, such as meditation, yoga and acupuncture, have shown promising results in relieving anxiety symptoms. However, further clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings. In the meantime you should moderately exercise on most days of the week and consume a healthy diet that is high in vegetables, fruits and proteins. Avoid foods that are processed, such as sugar, caffeine and alcohol as they can cause anxiety. Avoid taking herbal supplements without first speaking with your physician.
Counseling
When a person has panic attacks it is possible that they experience different symptoms, such as an aching heart tightness in the chest shake, hyperventilation dizziness and chills. They may also believe that they're dying or experiencing an attack on their heart. The attacks tend to be intense for a few minutes, then they fade away. People who experience them frequently might be diagnosed with panic disorder.
To determine if you are suffering from panic attacks the doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical exam. You will be asked to describe your symptoms as well as the frequency they occur. They will also look for any other health issues that could cause similar symptoms. For example thyroid issues or heart disease.
Talk therapy or psychotherapy with a mental healthcare professional is the most effective method of treatment of anxiety and panic attacks. It is recommended that you work with psychiatrists or psychologists. They will be able to assist you in identifying your triggers and show you how to deal with them. They can also prescribe medications, such as antidepressants, to help ease your symptoms and stop them from returning.
Medications such as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) or SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), can decrease the frequency of your panic and anxiety attacks, but they won't make them completely go away. If the medication you're taking doesn't work, your doctor may change the dosage or change the type of medication.
A therapist or counselor could assist you in managing your emotions. You might also do cognitive behavioral therapy in order to deal with negative beliefs and thoughts. It can be a challenging process, but you will be able to use the tools to manage your anxiety. You can also receive support from your family and friends as you learn how to manage your symptoms. In fact, more and more health professionals are suggesting that spouses or partners join in on the treatment process to provide emotional and physical support. They can practice relaxation techniques together and act as a calm presence when panic or anxiety attacks flare up.
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