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Treating Anxiety
Psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) are the most common methods of treating anxiety. CBT helps people identify the harmful thought patterns which lead to anxiety and troubling feelings.
The use of medication can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, such as shaking and rapid heartbeat. Patients should work closely with their health care provider to determine the best medication and dosage for them.
Medicines
Anxiety is a natural response to stress, and it can prevent us from sleeping properly, but there are treatment options that can help. The use of medication can reduce anxiety symptoms and ease your life while dealing with the root causes. Combining medication and therapy can have a bigger impact on mood and quality of life.
Antidepressants can treat the root of your anxiety by increasing levels of chemicals in your brain that help create a feeling of calm. The most commonly used type of antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, and increase the amount available, making it easier to feel more relaxed. SSRIs are medicines like Celexa Lexapro Paxil and Zoloft. Antidepressants like serotonin-norepinephrine-re inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, as well as others are also used to treat anxiety.
Benzodiazepines like Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium help quickly relieve anxiety symptoms. They accomplish this by acting on brain receptors, which cause an energizing effect. They are effective at managing anxiety, but they can become addictive if taken for longer than 4 weeks and don't work as well over time, so they are not recommended for long-term use.
anxiety treatment as quetiapine, buspirone, and clonidine decrease the amount of stress hormone cortisol that is present in your body by blocking receptors in the brain. The most frequent adverse result is drowsiness. Antidepressants and SSRIs can also lead to constipation, diarrhea, nausea and sexual dysfunction in certain individuals.
A few other antianxiety medications like phenytoin and melatonin are sedatives that reduce the activity of specific neurons in the brain, which helps reduce anxiety. Antihistamines are also used to combat anxiety. They reduce the itching that is caused by allergies, and help you feel more relaxed.
Other forms of medication that can be used to lower anxiety include monoamine oxide inhibitors, like moclobemide and tetracycline. These are typically pursued after other treatments have failed. Other prescription medicines that have been proven to reduce anxiety in clinical trials are not specifically approved for this purpose, but can be prescribed off-label by certain doctors.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy or talk therapy with mental health professionals can help relieve anxiety disorders. This could be a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed clinical social worker. The therapist may also offer support and encouragement, in addition to addressing the underlying factors that cause anxiety. The physical presence of the therapist is essential for patients suffering from anxiety. It activates the parasympathetic nervous system and gives them a sense of safety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually the best choice for treating anxiety. This approach teaches you specific techniques to help you manage your anxieties and gradually return you back to activities that you've avoided due to anxiety. This involves exposure therapy, in which you gradually encounter the thing or event that triggers your anxiety so you can be able to manage it and overcome your fears.
Psychotherapy gives you a better understanding of the reasons you're so worried and how your mind can create a false sense of danger that is not actually there. The therapist will also teach you about the physiology of the body's natural "flight-or-fight" response and the reasons it's not appropriate to trigger it by things that are usually harmless.
The therapy is typically conducted in a series sessions lasting an hour each. Patients are often given tasks to complete between sessions. It can take time to find the right therapist for you, and you may have to try a few before settling on one you feel at ease with.
Self-help techniques can be helpful as an adjunct to psychotherapy, such as relaxation exercises, meditation and breathing techniques. You can reduce anxiety by getting enough rest, exercising regularly and avoiding smoking and caffeine. You can also incorporate more laughter into your life as it can be a great stress reliever. If you are experiencing an acute anxiety attack that threatens your safety or the safety of others' safety, consult your doctor for an emergency anxiety medication, which is usually an benzodiazepine. This type of treatment is not often needed, but it can be extremely effective. The use of medication is not an alternative to psychotherapy but they can help in certain situations.
Lifestyle changes
In addition to psychotherapy and medication There are a myriad of lifestyle modifications that can assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. Regular exercise, a nutritious diet, abstaining from smoking and alcohol as well as getting enough rest and practicing relaxation techniques can all be beneficial.
Regular exercise can be a great stress reliever and has been proven to improve mood and self-reported anxiety symptoms. It can be difficult to find a fitness program that is appropriate for you, but even a small amount of exercise can be beneficial.
Regular, moderately graded exercise has also been shown to be effective at treating depression and anxiety disorders. Although the mechanisms are still not clear, it is believed that exercise alters brain chemistry by altering the neurotransmitters 5-HT in the dorsal Raphe Nucleus, and decreasing levels of cortisol.
The practice of acupuncture, massage therapy and other CAM treatments has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, the evidence is not conclusive and is often hampered by poor methodology. While certain studies show promising results, the majority of these modalities don't have the level of clinical proof required for doctors to recommend them as a treatment alternative.
The relationship between anxiety and food is a complex one. In fact, some foods can actually cause anxiety symptoms. Foods that are highly palatable and fatty can stimulate the production in the brain of reactive oxygen species that can worsen or cause anxiety symptoms. Dietary improvement, particularly cutting down on nicotine, alcohol and caffeine, has been shown to help reduce anxiety, but more research is needed, including programs for withdrawal from alcohol and other substances, as well as controlled future studies.
It has been demonstrated that other dietary supplements like omega-3 fish oils, can reduce anxiety. Researchers believe that omega-3 fatty acids supplements may decrease the production of inflammatory molecules and enhance the effectiveness of antidepressant medications in reducing anxiety symptoms. Other dietary changes can help with anxiety, including increasing the quantity and variety of vegetables and fruits as well as incorporating more whole grains and avoiding all processed foods.
Herbal and nutritional supplements
Clinical trials have only recently been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of natural products that have been used in some regions of the world for centuries to ease anxiety symptoms. Ashwagandha, a dietary supplement (Withania somnifera), an herb that comes from the Ayurvedic tradition of Indian medicine, has been found to be particularly effective in controlling anxiety and stress. The amino acid precursors l -tryptophan, and l -lysine can reduce anxiety symptoms as well through their effects on neurotransmitters which are involved in the stress response.
Many people who suffer from anxiety report a wide range of symptoms, from the temporary feeling of nervousness or worry that is experienced prior to surgery or menstruation to the constant anxiety and feelings of tension that are characteristic of more serious types of anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder social phobias and panic disorder. The symptoms of anxiety can be debilitating, and may include headaches, trembling, sweating, muscle tightness and difficulties sleeping.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a successful treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that helps patients to be aware and react to thoughts and behavior that trigger anxiety in a different way. This approach, when used in conjunction with medication, can assist combat anxiety and reduce associated symptoms like depression and fatigue.
Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like mackerel, salmon and herring, can also reduce anxiety symptoms. These fatty acids, which are found in fish such as mackerel, salmon and herring, are well-known for their heart-health benefits, however, they can also enhance brain function. Flaxseeds can also be a great source of omega-3 fats.
It is important to note that dietary and herbal supplements aren't regulated by the FDA in the same way that pharmaceutical drugs are, and therefore there is a chance that certain products could be infected with other substances or cause side effects that could be dangerous. If you are considering using herbs or dietary supplements to control anxiety, speak with your physician before beginning any regimen so that they can advise you about possible interactions with other medications you could be taking and provide recommendations for dosages.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment
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