Notes

Asia wood pellet market analysis and prediction
Asia wood pellet market analysis as well as prediction
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia are mostly wood pellets exporters. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will be another drive engine in the biomass pellet industry.

Japan
Promote policies
Japan has prepared a collection of promote measures to promote renewable resource manufacturing and biomass power generation, such as the Basic Legislation of promoting biomass energy application in 2009 as well as state preparation to promote biomass power application.

The most prominent plan is Fixed-price Assistance for Renewable Energy (FIT) performed considering that July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power companies are obliged to have certain section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and also biomass power at set price as well as duration. Since then, the wood pellets consumption matures quickly in Japan.

After the Fukushima nuclear crash in 2010, the power generation profile become more diversified. pellet making machine price of economic situation, profession and also industry (METI) re-exam the acquisition rate of FIT yearly, so the renewable energy cost is unsteady for power generation business.



Production, usage and also cost
According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets production is 90,000 loads in the past 5 years. But Japan require to import more wood pellets as a result of the huge usage. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China and also Vietnam. Provided the domestic manufacturing and import quantity, Japan's wood pellets intake is 320,000 heaps in 2015.

Japan typically import top notch wood pellets as well as export low-grade pellets. The import price is 178 Euro/ton, while the export rate is 129 Euro/ton.

The prepared biomass nuclear power plant
Given that the apply of FIT in 2011, there have been more than 100 biomass nuclear power plant building jobs, and 84 of them have been accepted.

The federal government aims to boost the percentage of renewable resource by 2030, with solar energy occupying 15%, as well as biomass and hydropower 10%. Besides, the government plan to build a biomass energy area to develop a comprehensive biomass energy application system.

Oji Green Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills likewise constructed a joint venture business to build a 75MW biomass nuclear power plant in Aomori. It is anticipated to start production in 2019.

Future biomass pellets need
FIP plan will certainly remain to advertise the biomass energy application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will need 15 million tons of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.

Oriental
Renewable resource plan
Renewable Portfolio Criterion (RPS) plays an important function is Korean's wood pellet market since 2012. It requires the power generation company to increase the proportion of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.

Biomass power is anticipate to occupy 50% -60% of sustainable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the carry out of RPS, the demand as well as import of wood pellets in Korean increase rapidly.

RPS can decrease the power generation price by affordable modern technology seepage and also elevate renewable resource supply. But the nuclear power plant owners need to enhance their management price.

Production as well as demand
According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not meet domestic demand As reported by Bloomberg New Power Money, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million loads in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has increase from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, as well as others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, as well as Australia.

Future demand.
As reported by Energy Info Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain raising, driven by the RPS plan. Oriental government has established a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to meet 75% of residential need. They will be mainly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.

China
Renewable energy policy
China's renewable resource industry grows up quickly over the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power administration released a direction on building a renewable energy portfolio criterion. It requires renewable energy must occupy 15% of overall energy consumption by 2020, as well as 20% in 2030. According to this regulation, the power generation company should use certain section of renewable energy. But the supervision and charge system is not full.

Manufacturing, export and also usage
China has plentiful source of biomass, consisting of crop waste, branch, pet waste, organic drainage, metropolitan rubbish. According to the data of National Energy Management, the forestry waste is 900 million lots each year, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as gas.

In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet production increase quickly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental in 2014. But in 2015, the export decreases quickly in the face of Vietnam's low-price competition, however the expanding Japan market develops brand-new possibilities.

Owing to the except wood material supply as well as the increasing manufacturing cost, China's wood pellet price raises to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as affordable as before.

China's wood pellet usage is mainly in the east and also Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are prohibited and also the wood pellet cost is lower.

Vietnam
Vietnam has many massive furniture suppliers. So there are abundant wood wastes to make wood pellets, and the cost is the lowest in Asia. As well as diy pellet making machine in Asia can advertise the economic situation of range.

Vietnam is a major wood pellet merchant in Asia. It takes up 70% of Oriental wood pellet market, as well as provides competitive price as low as 90 Euro/ton to Oriental as well as Japan market. Besides, the transport expense from Vietnam to Korean is rather low.

Nevertheless, Korean is most likely to elevate the wood pellet import criterion, or introduce the bidders ahead of time. These plans will prevent Vietnam's trade with Korean. Meanwhile, Japan will prepare comparable plans to prevent Vietnam dealerships from getting into Japan market.

Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand
Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia as well as Thailand are all small wood pellets manufacturers and also merchants. In 2015, Indonesia and also Malaysia specifically exported 150,000 lots and 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental. They additionally export percentage of Hand kernel coverings (PKS) to Japan. Intoxicated of supplement, quality and also quantity, the purchasing price is high.


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