Notes

Biomass pellet industry in Malaysia
small scale wood pellet production in Malaysia
Found in Southeast Oriental, Malaysia has plentiful natural resources, which contributes to the biomass industry growth. With the launch of national eco-friendly scientific research as well as modern technology plan, the tenth Malaysia strategy, 2010 Financial Transformation Program, and 2011 Renewable Resource Act, Malaysia is touching the potential of biomass sector.

Malaysia's wood pellets manufacturing is 168 million tons each year. Several neighborhood study institutes and also universities have actually taken part in the R&D of biomass. Yet Malaysia have not make complete use its biomass sources. The biomass sector still remains fantastic capacity.

Renewable energy advancement in Malaysia
In 2014, Malaysia's renewable resource generation was 6083 MW, making up 23% of Malaysia's overall power generation. In 2014, Malaysia's renewable energy capacity is 243 MW, with 66% solar photovoltaic or pv, 23% biomass power, 6% little hydropower, 5% biomass. The renewable resource is forecasted to be 2080 MW by 2020, with 9% solar photovoltaic, 38% biomass, 24% tiny hydropower, 12% biogas, 17% house waste power generation.

Although renewable resource is still at a first stage, the federal government advocate renewable resource by developing the Lasting energy advancement Company (SEDA). At the same time, the renewable resource power bought system makes certain steady price, and the nationwide power giant TENAGA has actually designated renewable power acquisition agreement. They can guarantee the economic advantages of renewable energy.

In Malaysia's eleventh five-year plan, 15 billion ringgit will certainly be spent to eco-friendly project from 2016 to 2020. The Malaysia government has actually introduced environment-friendly innovation financing strategy (GTFS), to spend 3.5 billion ringgit to supply 2% yearly rate of interest or revenue margin for environment-friendly innovation firms. Besides, it additionally offer 60% federal government guarantee for the environment-friendly expense of financing amount.


Biomass resources in Malaysia
Biomass describes the solar energy deposited in plants by photosynthesis. It includes plants, yard, woody plants, farming as well as forestry waste, etc.

Malaysia is major palm oil producer worldwide. The head of state of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation Liang Jianwen reviews that the large quantity of oil palm waste need to be totally used, or they would certainly trigger damages to the setting.

According to the information from the confederation, Malaysia's biomass demand remains in growth owing to huge oversea market. Malaysia needs to seize the opportunity to enlarge biomass service. However the absence of focus to the biomass industry create the short supply of biomass in Malaysia.

After the establishment of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation, the participants hold many lectures all over Malaysia to introduce biomass industry and also urge individuals to participate in business.

Liang Jianwen believes that the owner of oil palm vineyards and oil-pressing plant is one of the most suitable to engage in biomass industry, due to the fact that they have prefabricated biomass wastes. Even if they don't do biomass company, they have to deal with the huge amount of biomass waste.

Biomass products has high included value
Liang Jianwen has worked as the technical consultant of Malaysia biomass sector sustainable production job. He stated the biomass sector has matured overseas, yet it is still in first phase in Malaysia.


The biomass materials can be gathered from brownish oil waste, including oil plam efb, hand tree trunk, branches, grain hull, solid waste, etc. Besides biomass fuel, the biomass materials can be made into numerous industrial items, like biomass plant food, biomass charcoal, biomass composite, and building products.

As data show, Malaysia can create 100 million lots of biomass, with a lot of them made right into plant foods. However they can be used to make high value-added items. There are four applications of biomass:

Biomass pellet gas for power generation, industrial boilers, as well as home heating ovens;
Eco-friendly items such as Bioplastics, plans, and fibers;
Farming products like animal feed as well as fertilizers;
Biomass chemicals to make vinegar as well as industrial sugar.
Malaysia's biomass sector
Biomass market describes making use of raw materials, consisting of timber waste, palm oil waste, rice husk, coconut dry fiber, rice hull, bagasse, and various other wastes to make environmental-friendly items, like bioplastics, biomass compounds, bio-fertilizer, biomass pellets, and so on.

Biomass energy includes biomass molding fuel (biomass pellets), biomass power generation (co-firing, methane), fluid bio-diesel (biodiesel and also ethanol).

Biomass can be used to develop helpful chemicals, like glycol, ethanol, and also lactic acid.

Biomass can be the raw material for making eco-friendly items, such as pulp, paper, biomass composites, and bioplastics as sustainable choice for fossil base materials.

Issues dealing with Malaysia biomass sector
Absence of policy to promote the collection, procedure, as well as application of biomass energy. price of poultry feed making machine of neighborhood companies and biomass companies need to boost.
Lack of reward measures or fund assistance make biomass business undertake high financial investment.
Absence of dependable and explicit information on the biomass market capacity as well as capacity.
To take on environment adjustment and also experience again energy shortage, we ought to raise the use of renewable energy. Biomass industry plays a crucial role in the country's development. To boost the commercialization of biomass power, the country needs to advertise the collaboration among firms, federal government, and organizations.


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