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The Best Window Sash Repairs Gurus Are Doing 3 Things
Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. By catching these problems early you can save money on future repairs.

The sash is the internal framing that moves vertically up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do a variety of simple sash repair.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can give an elegant look to your home. They are also durable and last for a long time if they are properly maintained. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate over time because of exposure to the elements and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking fantastic for much longer than newer replacement windows.

The first step for repair sash windows is to address weather stripping. It's found on both the sash as well as the frame. It can cause drafts if damaged or is loose. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its width and height so you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, remove the sash from the holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll also need to remove the weights and their ropes that should have fallen into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. After you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to cut off the weather stripping from the corners, and then remove it by hand or using a putty knife.

Once the sash has been cleaned, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace these with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use scrap wood.


After removing the stopper and cutting it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, then let it dry for at least a few days. After the putty has completely cured, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash a modern look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This could result in windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. It's a good idea to know that replacing or repair of this hardware is typically easy and affordable. If a sash becomes difficult to operate try spraying oil into the jamb channel and then slide it open to see if that resolves the issue. If the problem persists it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. It is necessary to remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes should be able to open and close with very little effort, but this is an issue if the weights become worn or if the sash's meeting rail isn't properly coated. This issue can be caused by a variety of reasons, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for the particular sash.

If the hinge arms of a window begin to sag, this can cause the sash to slide and eventually strike the frame in the corner that's opposite the hinge arm (Photo 1). To fix this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the frame's opening and then take it out of the window. If the sash has been screwed onto the hinge arm, unbolt the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, especially those in older homes, may be difficult to close and open due to sagging hinges and an overall lack of energy efficiency. In most instances, a few minor repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators and save homeowners money on energy costs.

It is essential to have the tools you need before you begin. Begin by marking the position of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will help you get the channel back into the correct position after you've finished. Remove the sash and then remove all hardware, including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that help to hold the sash. Soften any hardened putty with an electric heat gun set to medium and equipped with a shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash and put it in a bag with a label.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders enclosed inside a hidden compartment and linked to the moveable sash by a rope. They provide counterbalance which allows the window to be shut and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often ignored or disabled by homeowners.

It is difficult to recover an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the weights you are replacing to the cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined by mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the parts together. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is crucial to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Later sashes made use of glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and mallets.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. Usually it is done by drilling an opening at the bottom of each jamb. This hole is then covered by an access panel of wood that can be cut off to let you observe the inner workings of the frame.

After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the weight of the old sash and replace it with new. First, weigh the sash to ensure that the weights you have may not be the correct size. Once the new weight has been installed, run the string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the top of the string to allow for future adjustments.

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In the majority of old double-hung windows, a chain or cord is connected to the weights. This helps keep the sashes in the jamb balanced. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and render it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to raise and lower the sash, and keep it in position when it is opened.

The first step in replacing cords for sash is to locate and remove the access panels in the jambs. These are usually installed by screws or nails and will need to be removed or moved. It is possible to take them out using a hammer or chisel, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets prior to starting any work.

After removing the access panel, you are able to begin to work on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves with a chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed in, but they can be prised free, so it's worth taking your time. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free with a screwdriver or hammer and then remove each wood peg. The sash should move freely now, but it might require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

Determine the length of the sash chain or sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley located at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord/chain and secure it in Step 6 above. You can employ a hammer, screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased an item that replaces the old counterbalance system it's best to keep the original balancing weights in place. check this site out are not expensive and simple to install if you purchase them from architectural salvage stores. Depending on the size and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.

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