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Window Sash Repairs
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. If window repair near me catch these issues early, you can save money on future repairs.
The sash is an interior framing that moves vertically up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to make several easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes add an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they will last for a long time. However, they can be damaged or deteriorate over time because of exposure to the elements and normal wear and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance for much longer than newer replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the most important aspect to consider when you are repairing sash windows. It is located on both the frame and sash. It could cause drafts if worn or loose. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its width and height, so you can find replacement weather stripping to match.
Then, you can remove the sash from its holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll have to remove the weights and the ropes that go with them which should have slipped into the pocket of the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners. Then, remove it by hand or using a putty knife.
Once the sash has been cleared, you can replace parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch-by - 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard. However, you can also use a piece of scrap wood.
After removing the parting stop and trimming it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife, then let it dry for at least a few days. When the putty is fully dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a fresh appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds window sashes is susceptible to wear and tear from age and use and the result could be a door or window that won't open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If a sash becomes difficult to operate, try spraying some lubrication into the jamb channel then open it to see if that resolves the issue. If not, the problem is likely with the balance of the sash and you'll need to take out the sash to gain access to the hardware.
Window sashes should open and close with little effort. However, this can be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a number of things, such as insufficient maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for the specific window sash.
If the hinge arms on windows begin to slide, this could cause the sash to drag and then hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To resolve this issue, first make sure the sash fits squarely in the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash is fixed to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack of energy efficiency, old windows, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to open and close. Many times, a few simple fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy costs.
To make these repairs to sash it is essential to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) with a pencil. This will help you to place the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that keep the sash in place. Heat gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any hardened putty. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag that is labeled.
Sash Weights
If your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or to ensure that the windows are functional, replacing worn out sash weights will improve sash operation and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and attached to the movable window sash using rope. These weights provide counterbalance that allows the window to be shut and opened without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are usually left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's not easy to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and a few sashpulleys for tying the new weights to the cord.
Older windows made of wood are joined by mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the parts together can be removed using a pin punch and hammer. The majority of them have a large diameter on one side and a smaller one on the other side, so it is essential to remove the small-diameter sides first. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be cut with a knife and mallets.
Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the pockets for weights. This is typically done by drilling a small hole in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel made of wood that can be cut off to allow you to observe the inner workings of the frame.
After the sash has been stopped and the access panel has been removed, you are able to remove the old weight and replace it. First, weigh the sash because the weights you have may not be of the right size. After the new weight is installed, thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the head of the string to allow for future adjustments.
Sash Cords
Most double-hung windows of the past have a cord or chain attached to the weights which helps keep the sashes level within the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it impossible to raise the window. A new sash cable will restore the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in position when opened.
To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually nailed or screwed in and will need to be removed or moved. You could use a hammer or chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets prior to starting any work.
After you have removed the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using a chisel or flat bar. It is important to be patient because they are usually wedged or nailed in place. If the sash remains in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. You should be able to move the sash around freely, although it may require oil if it feels stiff.
Measure the length of the sash chain or sash cord required to reach the sash slot at the bottom, and the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord and attach it in Step 6 above. You can either use a hammer and screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.
Unless you've bought an item that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's best to keep the original weights for balancing in place. They're not costly and easy to install if purchased them at architectural salvage stores. Based on the dimensions and shape of your window, you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep the sash open.
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