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Planar Magnetic: What's No One Is Discussing
Planar Magnetic In-Ear Headphones

Planar magnetic headphones, also referred as Isodynamic or Orthodynamic have earned themselves a name with audiophiles due to their stunning detail and deep bass.

They also tend to let a lot of sound outwards, so they require an isolated listening space and could disturb those nearby. However, they can provide exceptional sound at an affordable price.

Closed or open back?

Planar magnetic headphones are a favorite by audiophiles and it's clear why. The top models are able to deliver stunning clarity and detail without sounding like they're being distorted. However, they can be expensive and often require a headphone amplifier to power them. Additionally their open-back designs leak sound and let in surrounding noise. If you're in search for a pair headphones that are planar, you'll need to consider your preferences and habits of listening prior to making a purchase.

The best place to begin is to determine whether you'll use your headphones for casual listening or audiophile quality audio. Then, you'll want to think about your comfort needs and if you prefer an open-back or closed-back style.

Planar magnetic headphones have always had an advantage in the bass department over dynamic driver headphones because they can reproduce frequencies to around 20hz. Dynamic driver headphones roll off at around 50hz. However, this distinction has gotten less noticeable as manufacturers have tried to improve the quality of their diaphragms, and make the rest of the headphones lighter.

As a result, many budget planar magnetic headphones stray from the deepest bass and focus on clarity in the mids and highs. This means that you may not have as much rumble or punch from these headphones, which could be a problem for some listeners.

One exception to this is the HiFiMAN Venus headphones which are closed-back and have one-sided diaphragm. As a result, they do not have the same depth but still have a deep sub-bass, and a surprisingly engaging texturing.


In the end, the kind of headphone you pick will depend on your preferences for listening and budget. If you intend to listen to music on your laptop at home, an open-back pair will be the best choice. A closed-back model will be better for use on the go. If you'll use headphones to play games, an open-back model like the Audeze LCD-2 Classics might be better than a closed-back option like the HiFiMan Susvara 2020. These headphones are perfect for music lovers who want to experience the full spectrum of audio and get exceptional detail.

Bass response

Planar magnetic headphones create sound using a different technique than traditional dynamic driver in ear monitors (IEM). Instead of one magnet pushing the diaphragm, these headphones utilize two magnetic fields sandwiched between an electric film. This produces a much wider sound wavefront that is more natural with lower distortion. This enables a faster response time as well as a larger frequency range than traditional dynamic drivers.

The difference is evident in the bass response. While high-end dynamic driver headphones can extend to 20hz and beyond, most planar headphones can go deeper with less distortion and better clarity. This is a major benefit for audiophiles and lets them have the best in-ear listening experience.

Imaging is another method that planar headphones can enhance sound quality. Dynamic drivers only vibrate the diaphragm portion that is connected to the voice coil. This may cause minor distortions which change the intended audio reproduction. Planar drivers, on the other hand they can create an even larger soundstage because their entire diaphragm vibrates whenever an audio signal is received. This allows headphones to accurately replicate the stereo balance, transparency and the position of instruments as intended by the audio producer.

The downside is that open-back headphones such as the HIFIMAN Ananda and the Monoprice M1070 aren't able to isolate sound, so anyone in your vicinity can hear your music. This is a small price to pay for the amazing detail and clarity you'll be able to experience.

Because they have two magnetic fields that are opposite the planar headphones leak more than traditional open-back dynamic headphones. This can be a problem for those who prefer to listen to music in quiet environments or are concerned about disturbing others. If you're worried about leakage, you can mitigate the issue by using earpads that are affixed to your ears to provide more isolation.

Sensitivity

Planar headphones are different from traditional dynamic drivers that have cones or a speaker dome behind which the voice coil is moving. They have thin membranes which are coated with conductors. The membranes are hung on magnetic arrays that allow you to manipulate them at lightning speeds. They can deliver a high-frequency response, which is a challenge for most moving coil headphones. They also have a crisp and deep bass down to the lowest frequency.

The cheapest planar magnetic headphones can excel at low-frequency listening, but they often lack the acoustic precision which makes them ideal for mixing or listening to hifi. The diaphragms' flatness makes it impossible to drive them in a symmetrical way as a headphone with a moving coil. To get a pair that has great treble you'll have to spend more than 500 dollars.

Boutique audio brands usually provide models that are affordable and sound fantastic. Meze Elite is a pair closed-back headphones that feature one-sided magnet array that offers a full-bodied listening experience. They boast a 90dB sensitivity and 35ohm impedance, which should work well with most consumer devices. They are available in a range of exotic woods, composites, and other materials to make them look as stunning as they sound.

The HiFiMAN HE-560s for instance can be up to 30 percent lighter than their competitors thanks to a unique magnetic structure and a range of other innovative design decisions. This includes a patent-pending design that reduces wave-diffraction. This means that they can be driven better and produce less distortion than double-sided designs.

The HE-560s are more expensive because of the same innovations. If you're willing more, you can enjoy the full spectrum of musical sensations. From the low-frequency rumbles that accompany thunderstorms to the glistening of the cymbals in your favorite tracks. A set of quality planars can alter your music by delivering a stunning sound. However, it is essential to choose the right model to meet your needs and budget.

Comfort

Upgrade to a premium pair of headphones if your favorite is listening to music. The best planar magnetic headphones provide a level of clarity and clarity that you won't get from lower-end headphones. Pick an over-ear model like the HiFiMan Sundara or a portable in ear model like CCA PLA 13 to breathe new life into your favorite songs.

Planar magnetic headphones are extremely heavy due to their large ear cups. They usually require an additional headphone amplifier. Many boutique headphone brands have designed headphones to address these issues and deliver amazing sound in a lightweight package. The OPPO PM-3, for example is a compact closed-back planar magnetic headphone that can be folded flat and comes with a selvedge-denim carrying case, making it simple to carry around.

A lot of planar magnetic headphones are bulky and uncomfortable for prolonged wear because of their larger earcups. However, the majority of models come with ample padding and carefully calibrated clamping force to ensure an appropriate fit. The OPPO PM-3 does not disappoint, with ultra-soft earpads and suspension bands that evenly disperse the weight evenly across the head.

Unlike dynamic drivers Planar magnetic driver systems utilize large diaphragms with flexible diaphragms to create mid- and bass sounds. This lets them move much greater volumes of air than their more stiff counterparts without experiencing the massive excursions that damage and cause warping to traditional dynamic drivers. This gives them an even, smooth response with amazing bass clarity and depth.

Another benefit of planar magnetic headphones is that they have less distortion and better efficiency than most dynamic headphones. This makes them ideal for listening to music at high volume without sacrificing comfort and detail. Some headphones require an external headphone amplifier but most are designed to work with any audio source.

In the end, deciding if the planar magnetic in-ear headphones are worth the price depends on your personal preferences and budget constraints. The very best planar headphones can reproduce incredible levels of bass and detail without ever tumbling into distortion, however they can be expensive and require more power to drive. They can also have open-back designs, which can let in ambient noise and bleeding noise.

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