Notes

Economic Offers for Preventing Postpartum come back to Smoking cigarettes (FIPPS): review process for a three-arm randomised manipulated demo.
Both groups presented satisfactory efficacy up to 72hours with a significant difference in favor of the control group. The presence of subgingival plaque on both the proximal and free surfaces was significantly higher in the test group.

EO with alcohol presented better results in retarding the early supragingival and subgingival plaque formation compared with EO without alcohol.
EO with alcohol presented better results in retarding the early supragingival and subgingival plaque formation compared with EO without alcohol.
Enhanced oral hygiene interventions as a risk mitigation strategy for the prevention of non-ventilator-associated pneumonia a systematic review and meta-analysis. Satheeshkumar PS, Papatheodorou S, Sonis S. Br Dent J. 2020 Apr; 228(8)615-622. https//doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-1452-7. PMID 32332964; PMCID PMC7223037.

The study was funded by an unrestricted grant from Sunstar to Primary Endpoint Solutions. The authors have no actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
The association between dental caries, salivary alterations, and type-1 diabetes mellitus (D1TM) remains inconclusive in children and adolescents. This systematic review evaluated the caries status and salivary alterations of children and adolescents suffering from D1TM.

Meta-analysis searched from 5 electronic databases was performed considering the decay-missing-filled teeth (DMFT), decay-missing-filled surfaces, and decay-missing-filled primary teeth (dmft) index for caries and the stimulated flow rate, unstimulated flow rate, and buffering capacity for salivary alterations. Quality assessments were performed using the Healthcare Research and Quality Agency.

Eleven studies satisfied the eligibility criteria. The meta-analysis revealed that DMF(T) (0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.14-1.08, P= .01) and dmft (-0.43; 95% CI,-0.71 to-0.15, P= .002) were significantly higher in D1TM group than the non-D1TM group. GSK1016790A Stimulated flow rate (-0.40; 95% CI,-0.57 to-0.23, P<.00001) was significantly lower in D1TM group than in the non-D1TM group. No significant differences in decay-missing-filled surfaces and the buffering capacity were observed between the D1TM and the non-D1TM groups.

The level of DMF(T) and dmft was higher in children/adolescents with D1TM than that with non-D1TM, and the salivary flow could be considered decreased with D1TM. The strength of the evidence of the studies analyzed, however, was deemed to be moderate and low.
The level of DMF(T) and dmft was higher in children/adolescents with D1TM than that with non-D1TM, and the salivary flow could be considered decreased with D1TM. The strength of the evidence of the studies analyzed, however, was deemed to be moderate and low.
Improvement over time in mean (MRC) and complete root coverage (CRC) reported in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) has been documented. Our objective was to assess the effect that the ROB has on relevant outcomes reported in RCTs evaluating the efficacy of a commonly performed root coverage procedure.

RCTs that involved the use of a bilaminar technique of coronally advanced flap with connective tissue graft were selected. The following data were extracted MRC, CRC, whether conflict of interest was addressed (yes/no), adequacy of random sequence generation, allocation concealment, and blinding of outcome assessment. Trials were categorized into four groups as per different time periods before Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) (before 1996), CONSORT (1997 to 2001), CONSORT 2001 (2002 to 2010), and CONSORT 2010 (2011 to 2019). Differences between group means were assessed using statistical analyses.

The search yielded a total of 47 RCTs published between 1993 and 2019 that met the inclusion criteria. A trend toward lower ROB over time in the selected RCTs was observed. However, differences in MRC and CRC with respect to the degree ROB of included trials were not significant.

Degree of ROB did not influence MRC and CRC reported in the RCTs included in this investigation. This finding suggests that the observed improvement of clinical outcomes over time should be attributed to other factors, such as refinement of surgical techniques.
Degree of ROB did not influence MRC and CRC reported in the RCTs included in this investigation. This finding suggests that the observed improvement of clinical outcomes over time should be attributed to other factors, such as refinement of surgical techniques.
Effects of rapid maxillary expansion on temporomandibular joints A systematic review. Torres D, Lopes J, Magno MB, Cople Maia L, Normando D, Leão PB. Angle Orthod. 2020 Feb 10. https//doi.org/10.2319/080619-517.1. Epub ahead of print. PMID 32039632.

None. The authors have no actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Systematic review.
Systematic review.In general dental practice, the use of implants is focused mostly on prosthodontic issues. That is, the replacement of missing teeth or the support of dental prostheses. However, there are other dental fields using implants such as orthodontics or maxillofacial prosthodontics. A classic way to measure success in implant dentistry is to look how long implants and the corresponding superstructure survive and are in function. Nevertheless, this alone is a very crude parameter. Therefore, biological and technical complications are taken in account additionally. Nonetheless, these objective measures do not well replicate the perception of the patient. That why, subjective measures, reflecting the perception of the patient are recommended to complement objective parameters. If these dental patient-reported outcome measures (dPROMs) are wisely chosen, they offer a wide variety of options. Besides comparing therapeutic effects by using the instruments' summary score only, dPROMs such as the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) provide the opportunity to additionally assess patients` perceptions in the 4 dimensions of oral health-related quality of life. These are functional limitations, pain, esthetic issues as well as psychosocial impairment. Even the 5-item short form of the OHIP captures these dimensions and provides an efficient way to assess patients' perception with low administrative burden. This in turn offers new insights into the patient perspective and therefore helps improving shared decision making.
Dental patient-reported outcome measures (dPROMs) can be differentiated into outcome measures for all oral diseases, so-called disease-generic dPROMs, and measures for specific oral diseases, so-called disease-specific dPROMs. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the psychometrically validated nonmalignant disease-specific dPROMs for adult patients and the dental patient-reported outcomes (dPROs) they measure.

This systematic review searched Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane databases along with hand searching, through July 28, 2020, to identify original articles of English language, multi-item dPROMs for adult dental patients with a specific oral disease, condition, or oral manifestations of systemic diseases. We analyzed the questionnaires for content commonalities, the reference or recall period, and the dimensionality.

We retrieved 4228 unique references and identified 34 questionnaires; of which, 31 questionnaires captured impacts from oral diseases or conditions and thrl disease, all tools measure in essence only four, more general concepts - the dimensions of oral health-related quality of life.
Taste and smell as chemosensory dysfunctions in COVID-19 infection. Passarelli PC, Lopez MA, Mastandrea Bonaviri GN, Garcia-Godoy F, D'Addona A.Am J Dent 2020;33(3)135-137.

Information not available.

Systematic review.
Systematic review.
Human papillomavirus prevalence in oral potentially malignant disorders Systematic review and meta-analysis. de la Cour CD, Sperling CD, Belmonte F, Syrjänen S, Kjaer SK. Oral Dis. 2020 Mar 6. https//doi.org/10.1111/odi.13322. Epub ahead of print. PMID 32144837.

None. The authors have no actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Topical Fluoride to Prevent Root Caries Systematic Review with Network Meta-analysis. Zhang J, Sardana D, Li KY, Leung KCM, Lo ECM. J Dent Res. 2020; 99(5)506-13.

Other funding. The study was funded by the Tam Wah-Ching endowed professorship of the University of Hong Kong.

Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Vegetarian diet and its possible influence on dental health A systematic literature review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. Smits KPJ, Listl S, Jevdjevic M. 2020; 48(1)7-13.

No financial support.

Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Saliva in the Diagnosis of COVID-19 A Review and New Research Directions. Fernandes LL, Pacheco VB, Borges L etal. Journal of Dental Research. 2020. https//doi.org/10.1177/0022034520960070.

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein and Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil. The authors have no actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Systematic review.
Systematic review.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing rotary canal instrumentation techniques with manual instrumentation techniques in primary teeth. Manchanda S, Sardana D, Yiu CKY. Int Endod J. 2020;53(3)333-353.

Information not available.

Systematic review with meta-analysis of data.
Systematic review with meta-analysis of data.
The effects of fixed orthodontic retainers on periodontal health A systematic review. Arn M, Dristas K, Pandis N, Kloukos D. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;157156-64.

Information is not available and the authors did state any specific funding for this study and report no potential conflicts of interest.

Systematic review.
Systematic review.Aging athletes face unique, increased adversities related to increased mobility and age-related spine issues, such as spinal stenosis, osteoporosis complicated by fragility fractures, and degenerative disk disease. This article covers various spine pathologies that aging athletes experience and ideal treatment of this population to allow safe return to activity.Although the safety of contact sports has improved over the years, participation in any sport always carries a risk of injury. When cervical or lumbar spine injuries do occur, prompt diagnosis is essential, and athletes must be held out of the sport if indicated to prevent further harm and allow for recovery. This article highlights some of the most common cervical spine pathologies (stinger/burners, strain, stenosis/cord neuropraxia, disc herniation, and fracture/instability) and lumbar spine pathologies (strain, disc degeneration, disc herniation, fracture, spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis, and scoliosis) encountered in sports and reviews the associated return to play guidelines and expectations for each condition.Idiopathic scoliosis will be noted in 2% to 3% of typically developing athletes. Sports physicals are an opportunity to screen for spinal deformity and to promote healthy involvement in activities. Bracing is effective at limiting further progression if a curve progresses beyond 20°. If spinal fusion is performed, most surgeons allow return to noncontact and contact sports by 6 to 12 months. There are many other conditions associated with scoliosis that require a more nuanced approach and assessment of the entire patient. Patients with Down syndrome should be examined for myelopathy before participation and a lateral radiograph obtained if concerned for instability.
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