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How Does Machine Espresso Work?
The machine espresso is made using precise pressure, as well as a filtering system that is awe-inspiring to make the coffee you enjoy. How does it work exactly?
In order to make espresso, hot water is forced under high pressure through finely ground coffee. The process is similar to that of making drip coffee. However the pressure is the primary difference.
The Group Head
The group head is the portafilter that is inserted when you are making espresso. It disperses the water into the portafilter and regulates the pressure of extraction. There are a variety of group heads each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Some focus on temperature stability, some on pre-infusion features, and others are designed to control the lever. espresso machine uk are a combination, like the E61. This is a very popular choice for baristas due to the fact that it has multiple benefits in one package.
As you can see in the above image the group head is made up of many notches in which you can put your portafilter, then twist it manually to secure it. A gasket made of rubber is positioned in the notches to create a seal while you insert your portafilter. The notches on the head allow for an exact position of the portafilter which is crucial to ensure an efficient extraction.
The group head not only allows you to place your portafilter easily but also maintains the temperature at a constant level. This is accomplished by cycling hot water around the portafilter, and through the brew basin, ensuring that the temperature is constant for extraction. This is important, as just a few degrees could make the difference between a excellent and great espresso.
The Pump
Motorized pumps in rotary espresso machines supply the nine atmospheric bar pressure needed to extract espresso. This differs from manually operated piston machines that employ a lever. The pressure is built by pumping water through a heat-exchanger and then through the ground coffee.
Pumps tend to be cheaper than piston-driven machines, and they tend to last longer, but both types of machine can be damaged by excessive use and inadequate cleaning. They also create mechanical complexity and can lead to the cost of even the most basic models.
Some espresso machines do away with the pump entirely and employ steam pressure to create espresso. This can cause over-extraction because the boiler that produces steam also warms the water to boil. These machines also have to continually rebuild their pressure between cups. This takes energy and time.
Many espresso machines use a rotary or vibration pump. A vibration model utilizes an oscillating disk to create pressure, whereas the rotating model pushes hot water through the ground at a fast speed. Both models can make a great espresso, however rotary machines are quieter and more durable than vibration pumps.
The Boiler
The boiler is what makes the water warm to the ideal temperature to extract. The resultant steam then reaches the portafilter which holds the ground espresso coffee, and is then pumped into the cup. In this process, the steam causes pressure to push through the grounds of the coffee. This produces a layer of crema on top. This is one of the hallmarks of a good espresso.
There are three kinds of espresso machines, each having a different type of pump and the temperature of the brew. There are also different ways that the brew may be controlled, as well as the size of the cup the machine is capable of making.
The first espresso machines were steam-type. The first espresso machines were steam types. This resulted in the coffee tasting bitter and burnt. The modern espresso machine was invented by the Milanese producers Luigi Bezzerra & Desiderio Pavoni.
The most popular espresso machine is a semiautomatic with an electric pump. When people think of espresso machines, they think of these machines. Semi-automatic machines require you to grind and tamp the beans yourself The pump, however, regulates the flow of water and pressure. This is an excellent combination of human control and mechanised accuracy.
The Filter
Espresso machines typically have filters that separate the coffee grounds from the hot water. The filter is also an essential element of the machine's temperature control, as it prevents overheating.
A filter also helps with flavor as it allows for the beans to flower for a longer period of time. This lets the beans release their flavors, and also allows for better extraction.
It is important to remember that even the best filter can produce a bad cup of coffee. The quality of the beans and the extraction process, remain crucial.
It's here that the magic occurs. This is what makes espresso taste so delicious. The grouphead, often referred to as the brewhead, is where the portafilter (the device you put the ground coffee into) sits when you're making espresso.
In a steam-driven espresso machine hot water is heated in an airtight tank to create steam, which then pushes the hot water through the grounds under high pressure. They are less expensive and easier to maintain than pumps-driven models. However, they are limited in their capacity to create the perfect brewing conditions as they only operate at 1-1.5 bars of pressure. While the perfect shot requires 9-10 bar.
In recent years, espresso machines powered by compressed air-pump have become increasingly popular. They use an air compressor to push hot water into the grounds and are significantly more portable than steam-driven electric machines.
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