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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Repairing a broken door hinge can be a doable job for the majority of homeowners. However, if the screw holes are damaged and can't hold screws, you may need to add wood glue and dowels before you can install the hinge.

Brush away any surface that has rust. This will help the dowels remain in place and provide them a solid base to grip into.

Eliminating the Hinges

Many standard door hinges can be removed, making it easier to move the door from one end of the frame to the other side or remove the entire door when needed. It is simple for anyone with patience, though you do need to know how to do it right.

If the hinges are painted you'll need to get rid of the paint before attempting to remove the pins. You may scratch your door if don't remove the paint. To break the seal put the hinges into an stainless steel pan and fill the pan with water until the hinges are completely submerged. Allow the hinges to sit in the pan for around 30 minutes. The heat of the water will soften the paint, making it easier to remove.

After the pins are loosening and the pins are loose, you can take off the hinges from the frame and door. It is possible to use a regular screwdriver, however it is recommended to use a magnetic screwdriver for this task. This type of screwdriver is designed to grab screws made of metal and can make the work speed up.

Before you attempt to remove the hinges, it is a good idea to spray them with a oil. A simple lubricant can make the process to go more quickly and help you remove the pins and screws. You can find this kind of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores.

The number of hinges required will also depend on what type of door you have and the way it is set up. Solid-cored and heavier doors will require more hinges while lighter and hollow-cored doors may only require two or three hinges.


It is also important to be aware of the various kinds of hinges to decide which one will work best in your situation. Exterior hinges are generally designed to support the weight of the door however, interior hinges will need to be able to support lighter loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Over time the hinges on doors can loosen and begin to sag or hang crookedly. This can cause problems, but it's usually easy to fix. A simple retightening will usually solve the problem. If the screw holes have been ripped out, it may be a challenge to complete. There is a trick to get the holes back in place that utilizes a wood dowel.

Start by drilling the hole using a drill close to the new screw size (normally 3/8"). Fill in the hole using wood glue and a wooden stick. The dowel should be cut to a length that is similar to the screw to ensure a tight fit. Install the screw again, and tighten to desired level of tightness. If the door continues to bind up, you can insert another dowel into the gap. Repeat the procedure. Make sure to close the door slowly in order to check the perimeter clearances after each adjustment.

You can also use a wooden plug instead of the dowel. This will work as well however it will take some time to put in. door hinge repairs can tap in a piece of wood that has been whittled down to the proper size. If you don't have an instrument for woodworking, you can use toothpicks or matchsticks made of wood.

Use a countersink to make the hole smaller for the head of the screw after you have put it back in place. This will prevent the screw from hitting the edges of the doors when they are opened and closed. This will aid in tightening the screw prior to reinstalling the hinge.

After installing the hinge again, you should make sure to lubricate the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help prevent it from becoming stuck in the future. You can use products like PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin layer and allow it to soak into the barrel of the hinge for approximately 15 minutes.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not yet ready to replace hinges, you could try a few fixes. The first step is to check that the screws securing the hinge plate to the door frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten them using a power drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to tighten the screws so tight that they begin to create gaps at the trim joints or, even more damagingly, strip the threads.

If the problem is the hinge plates are splitting and you want to reattach the plates by putting wood glue to the side of them and inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks in the holes. The dowels or toothpicks provide a solid base for the screws and prevent the plates from shifting when you drive them into place. Let the glue dry before attaching the hinge.

Another reason that causes loose hinges is that screws are worn out or gone. It is possible to fix this issue by replacing the screws with larger ones. Be sure to use a drill bit that matches the size of the screw hole to avoid drilling into other parts of the jamb or hinge.

Once you've reattached the hinge, close the door and examine the gap between the frame and the door. The gap should be the thickness of a penny all around or less if an old door was not properly hung. If the hinges were set up correctly, this should not be a problem.

If you find that the hinges are still loose, try putting a thicker hinge shim between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to add an extra inch of space. You can also take off the hinge pin, then pound it down with a heavy hammer to tighten it up or choose the hinge of a different type. You can also lubricate your hinges with mineral oil or jojoba to reduce friction and keep them in place. Regularly lubricating your hinges will help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky and will also extend their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

A hinge's continuous movement causes friction, which attracts dust particles. If there is no regular cleaning or lubrication, these particles become stuck in the moving parts of a hinge for doors and then build up over time. As a result the hinge can become stiff and creaky and its appearance may be damaged quickly. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and inspection can help preserve the quality of a hinge on a door and ensure its proper operation.

Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has accumulated on their surface. If the rust is so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll need to replace them. If you can save the hinges, begin by brushing away loose rust using steel wool and wire brushes. Apply a commercial rust-removing product or a homemade solution such as lemon juice to the hinge. Allow the rust remover to sit on the hinge for several minutes to dissolve and penetrate any remaining rust.

Retightening screws can help restore hinge function if you don't want to spend time or money to replace hinges. It may be necessary to add a wooden shim or dowel to the hinge in the event that the screws have been degraded. Dowels made of wood are round pieces made of wood in the shape of rods, which are available in various sizes and lengths. They are available at home improvement centers or woodworking supply shops, or online.

You can also make a shim from a piece metal or plastic depending on the type of hinge you own. To make a dowel, cut a piece made of wooden dowel or any other durable material to the size you want. You can then dip a dowel into carpenter's adhesive and place it in the hole. The glue will hold the dowel firmly in place.

Before you begin cleaning the hinges, put down a paper or cloth towel to protect flooring and other surfaces from spills and drips that may happen. After the area is secured, proceed to clean the hinges with a soft sponge or cloth that has been soaked in mild cleaner or vinegar to get rid of built-up dirt, grime and tarnish. A small or toothbrush can be used to reach difficult-to-reach places in crevices and tight places.

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