Notes

Analysis utility of a-methylacyl COA racemase within cancer of prostate with the Iranian inhabitants.
The unique findings in this patient with PFD may be related to mutations in the
and
genes.
The unique findings in this patient with PFD may be related to mutations in the HSPG2 and RIMS1 genes.
Poliomyelitis is an acute infection caused by an enterovirus, which primarily infects the human gastrointestinal tract. In general, patients with polio have no association with the occurrence of cancer. The present case study presents a rare case of poliomyelitis combined with primary breast cancer.

A 61-year-old woman who was diagnosed with poliomyelitis at 5 years old and confirmed invasive breast cancer by core needle biopsy (CNB) after hospitalization. NVP-BKM120 The patient received a modified radical mastectomy and four cycles of chemotherapy with the TC (docetaxel and cyclophosphamide) regimen. The patient was also prescribed endocrine therapy without radiotherapy after chemotherapy. The patient had no evidence of lymphedema in the right upper extremities and no evidence of either regression or distant metastasis at the 1-year follow-up.

The pectoral muscles of patients with polio are easily damaged in traumatic procedures, such as CNB, local anesthesia for tumor excision, and general anesthesia for surgery. A CNB, modified radical mastectomy, and four cycles of TC chemotherapy were successfully completed for the present case and the adverse reactions were found to be tolerable. This case may indicate the relationship between breast cancer and polio, and the examination and treatment methods used could be used as a guide for similar cases in the future.
The pectoral muscles of patients with polio are easily damaged in traumatic procedures, such as CNB, local anesthesia for tumor excision, and general anesthesia for surgery. A CNB, modified radical mastectomy, and four cycles of TC chemotherapy were successfully completed for the present case and the adverse reactions were found to be tolerable. This case may indicate the relationship between breast cancer and polio, and the examination and treatment methods used could be used as a guide for similar cases in the future.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity is classified as asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Mild cases account for a large percentage of cases in the epidemic and typically exhibit a favorable prognosis. However, a 49%-67% mortality is noted in critical cases. No COVID-19-specific drug has been reported to date, and symptomatic and optimal supportive care, including oxygenation, anti-coinfection treatments, and ventilation, represent the mainstay of treatment for this disease, especially in critical patients.

In the above-mentioned context, we share our experience with the treatment of one critical COVID-19 case and review the relevant literature.

Timely tracheal intubation, reasonable mechanical ventilation support, appropriate anti-infection treatment, and early anticoagulation and immunity support are key factors in the successful treatment of this case.
Timely tracheal intubation, reasonable mechanical ventilation support, appropriate anti-infection treatment, and early anticoagulation and immunity support are key factors in the successful treatment of this case.
Ectopic thyroid is a rare developmental disorder, typically found in lingual areas, and most distantly in the abdomen. Thyroid ectopia in multiple regions is extremely rare. To date, there are no reports of ectopic goiter in four regions of the abdominal cavity in a single patient.

We present a case of thyroid ectopia in four areas of the abdomen, comprising normal orthotopic thyroid tissue. A 36-year-old woman, who underwent ovarian teratoma resection 10 years previously due to symptomatic ovarian teratoma, was referred to our hospital for treatment of an incidental hepatic mass. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen showed a heterogeneously enhanced lobulated lesion in the sixth and seventh hepatic segment adjacent to the diaphragm. The mass was surgically excised, and histologic examination determined an ectopic nodular goiter. At the one-year follow-up, the abdominal CT scan, whole-body radionuclide I131 examination, and abdominal wall biopsy showed similar lesions in the left renal fascia and anterior abdominal wall.

Multiple para-ectopic thyroid is often misdiagnosed, owing to its extremely rare incidence and non-specific clinical manifestations and imaging features. A combination of multiple examinations is necessary for diagnostic accuracy.
Multiple para-ectopic thyroid is often misdiagnosed, owing to its extremely rare incidence and non-specific clinical manifestations and imaging features. A combination of multiple examinations is necessary for diagnostic accuracy.
Acute celiac artery (CA) injuries are extremely rare but potentially life-threatening and are more often caused by a penetrating injury rather than a blunt injury. The clinical manifestation of CA injuries is usually atypical, which easily causes missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. Currently, there are only a few reports of acute traumatic occlusion of CA. The CA artery gives off branches to dominate the liver, stomach. and spleen; however, occluded CA did not cause significant organ ischemia, and the compensatory blood flow from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) played a pivotal role.

Herein, we report two cases of acute CA occlusion secondary to severe blunt trauma. Case one was a 19-year-old male, suffered from a motorcycle crash. He complained of dyspnea, and the closed drainage was performed soon after the hemopneumothorax was confirmed by ultrasound. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed hemopneumothorax, multiple rib fractures, right scapular fracture, and liver rupture. Reexamination with contrnausea after meals disappeared about 4 wk later, and abdominal distension was significantly relieved after 6 wk. The abdominal CT angiography at 60 d showed that the CA thrombus was not recanalized.

Patients with CA occlusion will have different clinical manifestations, and the dominant organ will not have obvious ischemia. Conservative treatment is safe, and the patient's symptoms will be improved with the establishment of collateral circulation.
Patients with CA occlusion will have different clinical manifestations, and the dominant organ will not have obvious ischemia. Conservative treatment is safe, and the patient's symptoms will be improved with the establishment of collateral circulation.
Some patients present to the intensive care unit due to noninfectious pathologies resulting in fever, especially acute neurological injuries, including brain trauma and intracranial haemorrhage. The cause has been identified to be central hyperthermia characterized by a high core temperature and a poor response to antipyretics and antibiotics. However, no proper guidelines on how to treat central hyperthermia have been developed for clinical practice.

A 63-year-old woman was transferred to our hospital due to injury after a traffic accident. Eight hours after admission, her pupils enlarged bilaterally from 2.5 mm to 4.0 mm. She developed severe coma and underwent decompressive craniectomy. She was diagnosed with central hyperthermia after surgery and was prescribed bromocriptine. The standard dose of bromocriptine could not control her hyperpyrexia, and we prescribed 30 mg a day to control her temperature.

Bromocriptine may be effective in controlling central hyperthermia and have a dosage effect.
Bromocriptine may be effective in controlling central hyperthermia and have a dosage effect.
Carotid body tumor (CBT) is a chemoreceptor tumor located in the carotid body, accounting for approximately 0.22% of head and neck tumors. Surgery is the main treatment method for the disease.

We reviewed the diagnosis and treatment of one patient who had postoperative secondary aggravation of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and hypoxia after surgical resection of bilateral CBTs. This patient was admitted, and relevant laboratory and imaging examinations, and polysomnography (PSG) were performed. After the definitive diagnosis, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment was given, which achieved good efficacy.

This case suggested that aggravation of OSAHS and hypoxemia is possibly caused by the postoperative complications after bilateral CBTs, and diagnosis by PSG and CPAP treatment are helpful for this patient.
This case suggested that aggravation of OSAHS and hypoxemia is possibly caused by the postoperative complications after bilateral CBTs, and diagnosis by PSG and CPAP treatment are helpful for this patient.
Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a benign disease originating from fascial tissue and most commonly occurs in the extremities, followed by the trunk, head, and neck. NF of the head and neck occurs mainly in the face and neck,and it has not been reported in the occipital region.

A 30-year-old man was admitted because of a mass in the left occipital region. Imaging examination revealed a soft tissue nodule in the left occipitalarea.An enhanced magnetic resonance imagingscan showed characteristic inverted target and fascial tail signs. Histopathological analysisshowed a large amount of spindle cell proliferation, and immunohistochemistry showed positive expression of SMA in the spindle cells in the lesion. Finally, nodular fasciitis was diagnosed.

NF ofthe head and neck is rare, but the possibility of NF should be considered when nodules or masses with rapid subcutaneous growth are found and tenderness in the head and neck is present. Imaging examination, in combination with clinical manifestations and histopathological examination, can improve the diagnostic accuracy for the disease. After diagnosis, local surgical resection is the first choice of treatment.
NF of the head and neck is rare, but the possibility of NF should be considered when nodules or masses with rapid subcutaneous growth are found and tenderness in the head and neck is present. Imaging examination, in combination with clinical manifestations and histopathological examination, can improve the diagnostic accuracy for the disease. After diagnosis, local surgical resection is the first choice of treatment.
Posterior atlantoaxial dislocation (PAD) is a rare type of upper cervical spine disease. We sought to describe a unreported case of old PAD with os odontoideum (OO) and atlas hypoplasia (AH) and our unique treatment approach consisting of C1 single door laminoplasty with C1-3 posterior fixation and fusion.

A 70-year-old male patient who suffered from progressive aggravating numbness and limb weakness for 4 years without trauma, was diagnosed with old PAD with OO and AH. The patient underwent closed reduction and C1 single door laminoplasty with C1-3 posterior fixation and fusion instead of C1 laminectomy with occipitocervical fusion. During the 3-year follow-up, he was able to walk by himself instead of using a wheelchair and with a ± 25° range of head rotation as well as a ± 10° range of flexion-extension. Three-year follow-up images showed satisfactory reduction and fusion.

C1 single door laminoplasty with cervical fusion in PAD combined with spinal cord compression could be a suitable and effective surgical option.
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