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28-0.85) had significantly higher prevalence of antenatal anxiety than Asia (16%, 95% CI 0.09-0.23).
The heightened prevalence of perinatal psychological disorders served as an impetus for healthcare professionals and policy makers to ramp up their support and mitigation strategies for pregnant women and mothers in times of health crisis.
The heightened prevalence of perinatal psychological disorders served as an impetus for healthcare professionals and policy makers to ramp up their support and mitigation strategies for pregnant women and mothers in times of health crisis.Inaccurate placement of the ablation catheter and the inability to monitor the real-time temperature within the tissue of interest such as veins curbs the treatment efficacy of laser ablation procedures during thermal therapies. Our previous studies have validated the efficacy of photoacoustic (PA) imaging during endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) procedures. However, the PA-guided therapies suffer from low temporal resolution, due to the low pulse repetition rates of pulsed lasers, which could cause a problem during fast catheter motion and rapid temperature changes. Herein, to enhance the accuracy and sensitivity for tracking the ablation catheter tip and temperature monitoring, we proposed to develop a high frame rate (500 Hz), combined ultrasound (US), and PA-guided ablation system. The proposed PA-guided ablation system was evaluated in a set of ex vivo tissue studies. The developed system provides a 2 ms temporal resolution for tracking and monitoring the ablation catheter tip's location and temperature, which is 50 times higher temporal resolution compared to the previously proposed 10 Hz system. The proposed system also provided more accurate feedback about the temperature variations during rapid temperature increments of 10°C per 250 ms. The co-registered US and PA images have an imaging resolution of about 200 μm and a field of view of 45 × 40 mm2. Tracking the ablation catheter tip in an excised tissue layer shows higher accuracy during a relatively fast catheter motion (0.5-3 mm/s). The fast US/PA-guided ablation system will potentially enhance the outcome of ablation procedures by providing location and temperature feedback.Recently, there has been a lot of development in relative survival field. In the absence of data on the cause of death, the research has tended to focus on the estimation of survival probability of a cancer (as a disease of interest). In many cancers, one nonfatal event that decreases the survival probability can occur. There are a few methods that assess the role of prognostic factors for multiple types of clinical events while dealing with uncertainty about the cause of death. However, these methods require proportional hazard or Markov assumptions. In practice, one or both of these assumptions might be violated. Violation of the proportional hazard assumption can lead to estimates that are biased, and difficult to interpret and violation of Markov assumption results in inconsistent estimators. learn more In this work, we propose a semi-parametric approach to estimate the possibly time-varying regression coefficients in the likely non-Markov relative survival progressive illness-death model. The performance of the proposed estimator is investigated through simulations. We illustrate our approach using data from a study on rectal cancer resected for cure conducted in two French population-based digestive cancer registries.
During multiple organ procurement, blood vessels are routinely retrieved and stored in University of Wisconsin solution and then discarded after two weeks, if not used at organ transplantation owing to lack of a method for long-term preservation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate a method for long-term preservation of vascular allografts in ethanol.
Aorta and vena cava allografts were retrieved and stored in 75% ethanol solution for 12 months at 4°C. Four pigs were divided into two groups. A segment of aorta was excised and replaced by insertion of preserved aorta graft (Group A) or vena cava graft (Group V). The pigs were observed for six weeks. A laparotomy was performed and the vascular graft was harvested for histopathology followed by euthanasia at the end of study.
Three pigs recovered uneventfully, while one pig died from venous graft rupture in the third week after surgery. There was no aneurysmal formation or thrombosis in the grafts. Some calcification was seen over aorta allograft. On histopathology, the elastic pattern was almost normal, although the endothelial cells degenerated after preservation. After implantation, the formation of the endothelium cell-like layer was seen in both aorta and vena cava allografts.
Vascular allografts were functional after preservation for 12 months. The vena cava grafts had much less wall calcification than the aorta grafts. Further studies are necessary to investigate vascular graft remodelling with a longer observation period after implantation.
Vascular allografts were functional after preservation for 12 months. The vena cava grafts had much less wall calcification than the aorta grafts. Further studies are necessary to investigate vascular graft remodelling with a longer observation period after implantation.
This retrospective study investigated the factors and the effects of different venous outflows on forearm arteriovenous graft patency.
The venous outflow sites included basilic, cephalic, median antecubital, and deep veins. Comparisons among multiple groups were analyzed.
A total of 179 patients with forearm loop arteriovenous grafts met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 72 were basilic, 48 were cephalic, 44 were median antecubital, and 15 were deep. The median observation period was 19 months. The survival rate was 84.9% at 24 months and 78.2% at 48 months. Primary, secondary, and assisted primary patency rates for all arteriovenous grafts were 48.9%, 72.4%, and 68.4% at 12 months; 13.8%, 33.9%, and 23.6% at 24 months; and 0.6%, 4.6%, and 2.3% at 48 months, respectively. Differences in primary patency were statistically significant compared with those of secondary and assisted primary patency (
<
0.05). Primary patency rates for cephalic, median antecubital, basilic, and deep were 47.9%, 48.6%, 47.
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