Notes

Cladribine Joined with Low-Dose Cytarabine while Frontline Strategy to Not fit Aged Severe Myeloid Leukemia People: Is a result of a Prospective Multicenter Examine involving Shine Grown-up Leukemia Group (PALG).
The relationships (Megapodagrionidae + ((Calopterygidae + (Euphaeidae + Pseudolestidae)) + (Coenagrionidae + Platycnemididae))) were supported within Zygoptera.Passiflora caerulea is native to brazil. In recent years, the edible, medicinal, and ornamental value of P. caerulea has stimulated its wide cultivation in Southeast Asian countries, especially China. Because the chloroplast genome is rich with information about the species evolution as well as its genetic relationship to other species, the P. caerulea chloroplast genome was sequenced, assembled, and annotated in this study. The P. caerulea chloroplast genome is 151,362 bp in total with an overall GC content of 37.03%. It has a quadripartite structure, includes a large single-copy region (LSC, 85,623 bp), a small single-copy region (SSC, 13,397 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (IRa and IRb, 26,180 bp combined). There are 131 genes in the P. caerulea chloroplast genome, including 79 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, 8 rRNA genes, and 7 pseudogenes. Phylogenetic analysis of 29 Passiflora spp. showed that P. caerulea is most closely related to P. edulis. These results provide a considerable foundation for P. caerulea conservation genetics research.Nephelium lappaceum is a popular tropical fruit belonging to the Sapindaceae family. The plant originated in Malaysia and Indonesia and is commonly called rambutan. Because of its refreshing flavor and exotic appearance, rambutan is widely accepted in the World. Due to its significant medicinal properties, the fruit has also been employed in traditional medicine for centuries. The chloroplast genome of rambutan was sequenced, assembled, and annotated in the present study. The chloroplast genome length was 161,356 bp and contained 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. It possessed the typical quadripartite circle structure with a large single-copy region (86,009 bp), a small single-copy region (18,153 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (28,597 bp). A total of 35 SSR markers were found in the chloroplast genome of Nephelium lappaceum, of which 33 were monomer, 1 was dimer and 1 was tetramer. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete chloroplast genome sequences of 21 plant species showed that rambutan was closely related to Pometia tomentosa. These results provide a foundation for further phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of the Sapindaceae family.Ephedra monosperma is an important medicinal plant of Ephedra (Ephedraceae). The complete chloroplast genome of E. monosperma was assembled from Illumina pair-end sequence reads. The whole chloroplast (cp) genome is 109,548 bp in length and presents a quadripartite structure consisting of two copies of inverted repeat (IR) regions (20,398) separated by a large single copy (LSC) region (60,674 bp) and a small single copy (SSC) region (8078 bp). The cp genome of E. monosperma encodes a total of 118 genes, including 73 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes and 8 rRNA genes. The overall GC content of E. monosperma cp genome is 36.6%. A maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic analysis revealed that E. monosperma was close to Ephedra equisetina. The ML tree also showed Ephedraceae appeared more closely related to Gnetaceae than to the other families in Gymnospermae.Prunus fasciculata is a wild species of Prunus native to western North America. Here, we reported the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of P. fasciculata (GenBank accession number MW160273). The cp genome was 157,986 bp long, with a large single-copy (LSC) region of 86,068 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 19,166 bp separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,376 bp. It encodes 129 genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and eight ribosomal RNA genes. We also reconstructed the phylogeny of Prunus sensu lato using maximum-likelihood (ML) method, including our data and previously reported cp genomes of related taxa. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed the sister group relationship between P. fasciculata and the remaining subg. Prunus.Potentilla tanacetifolia Willd. ex Schltdl. is a perennial herb in China, which has high ecological and economic values. Its complete chloroplast genome was reported in this study for the first time. The whole chloroplast genome was 157, 051 base pairs in length with 129 genes, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNAs, and 8 rRNAs. In addition, phylogenetic analysis showed a sister relationship between P. tanacetifolia and P. chinensis.The complete mitochondrial genome of an important medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. is reported for the first time. The mitochondrial genome sequence of G. uralensis was 463,869 bp in length and had a GC content of 45.19%. The genome contained 40 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 30 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), and three ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). The phylogenetic tree was built based on 25 plants, using the maximum-likelihood method. These data will provide certain help to determine the taxonomic status of G. uralensis.Six circular mitochondrial genomes of multi-, bi-, and uninucleate Rhizoctonia isolates were assembled and found that all the genomes contain 14 conserved protein-coding genes, one ribosomal protein (rps3), and 23 tRNA in the same order. The mitogenome sizes of uninucleate isolates were relatively smaller than binucleate and multinucleate stains. The size variations between uninucleate and multinucleate isolates were from both intergenic and intronic regions, whereas the differences between uninucleate and binucleate isolates were predominantly from intergenic regions. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that Rhizoctonia strains of the same nucleate types had a closer relationship.Apostasia ramifera S. C. Chen & K. Y. Lang 1986 is a Chinese endemic and endangered orchid. Here, we report the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence and the cp genome features of A. ramifera. The cp genome was 157,518 bp in length with a typical quadripartite structure, which was comprised of one large single-copy region (LSC, 86,353 bp) and one small single-copy region (SSC, 16,445 bp) separated by two inverted repeat regions (IRs, 27,360 bp). The cp genome encoded 133 genes, which included 87 protein-coding genes, 38 tRNAs and eight rRNAs. The average GC content of the genome is 35.8%. The phylogenetic analysis showed that A. ramifera was sister with A. wallichii and then nested in the other Apostasia species.Holly (Ilex L.) is a woody dioecious genus cultivated as pharmaceutical, ornamentals, and industrial materials. Ilex suaveolens (H. Lév.) Loes is an endemic medicinal holly with a predominant distribution in Mount Huangshan, China. In the present work, the complete plastid genome of I. suaveolens was de novo sequenced by high-throughput sequencing technology. The newly-assembled plastid genome holds 37.6% of the overall GC content and a length of 157,857 bp, comprising a large single-copy (LSC, 87,255 bp), a small single-copy (SSC, 18,398 bp), and a pair of inverted repeat (IRs, 26,102 bp) regions. The plastid genome annotation suggested the presence of a total of 89 protein-encoding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and eight ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. The plastome-mediated phylogenetic topology revealed that I. suaveolens clustered together with I. szechwanenesis and I. viridis in the same clade, and a strong relationship between clades and biogeography was found. These data contribute to the understanding of genetic diversity and conservation study of Ilex in Mount Huangshan.Michelia balansae var. selleckchem balansae (Aug. Candolle) Dandy is a timber and spices species in Magnoliaceae, native to China and Vietnam. In this paper, the complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) and basic annotated information were reported and its phylogenetic relationship with other species in Magnoliaceae was analyzed. The size of chloroplast genome of M. balansae var. balansae is 160,134 bp, which exhibited a typical quadripartite structure comprising a large single-copy (LSC) region of 88,161 bp and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,845 bp separated by a pair identical inverted repeat regions (IRs) of 26,564 bp each. The chloroplast genome contains 131 genes, including 86 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that M. balansae var. balansae is most affinal to M. montana and they form a nomophyletic group with other 14 Michelia species. This Michelia clade is sister to the Aromadendron clade with high support. All genera mentioned in this analysis are nomophyletic under the system of Magnoliaceae by Sima and Lu.Plants in the genus Melaleuca have been widely used as traditional medicine mainly because of their broad spectrum antimicrobial activity. In this study, we reported the complete chloroplast genome of Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana. The chloroplast genome of this species is 158,855 bp in length, including a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) (26,727 bp) that is divided by a large single-copy (LSC) area (87,338 bp) and a small single-copy (SSC) area (18,063 bp). The circular chloroplast genome of M. cajuputi subsp. cumingiana contains 135 unique genes, composing of 87 protein-coding genes, 40 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that M. cajuputi subsp. cumingiana was clustered with species in the tribe Melaleuceae. This complete chloroplast genome of M. cajuputi subsp. cumingiana will provide a powerful tool to accelerate breeding, biotechnological and phylogenetic study.Aganope is a genus in the family Fabaceae, with only 11 species. They are distributed throughout Asia and Africa. Aganope dinghuensis, a newly reported species, is native to China with a restricted distribution. We, therefore, report its complete chloroplast genome for better future conservation. The chloroplast genome of A. dinghuensis is 143,690 bp, with a GC content of 35.32%. In the genome, a pair of inverted repeat regions of 13,015 bp each, a large single-copy region of 98,824 bp, and a small single-copy region of 18,836 bp were identified. Genome annotation identified 115 genes, comprising 74 protein-coding genes, 8 ribosomal RNA genes, and 33 transfer RNA genes. Repeat analysis indicates that the chloroplast genome of A. dinghuensis contains 126 simple sequence repeats (SSR), of which the majority are A/T mononucleotides. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that A. dinghuensis is a sister to the clade that includes Indigofera tinctoria, Desmodium uncinatum, Sarcodum scandens, Wisteria brachybotrys, and Callerya nitida.The complete chloroplast (cp) genome of Procris crenata C.B.Rob was reported. The cp genome was 154,124 bp in length and contained two inverted repeats (IRs) of 25,626 bp, which were separated by large single-copy and small single-copy of 84,599 bp and 18,273 bp, respectively. The GC content was 36.5%. A total of 113 functional genes were encoded, comprising 79 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. This is the first reported plastid genome in Procris (Urticaceae), which will be useful data for resolving the relationship within the family.
Read More: https://www.selleckchem.com/products/RO4929097.html