Notes

The Woman Which Claimed: The particular Pentecostalization associated with Psychiatry in Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon.
cial to improve in-patient care for these patients.
This study aims to explore the mechanism of the Huayu Jianpi Fangshi decoction in urolithiasis prevention.

The present study was designed as a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Sixty patients with the qi stagnation and blood stasis, spleen deficiency, and dampness obstruction types of urolithiasis were randomly divided into two groups the treatment group and the control group (n=30 in both groups). Patients in the treatment group were treated with the Huayu Jianpi Fangshi decoction, while patients in the control group were treated with the Huayu Fangshi placebo decoction. Both treatments were taken orally two times per day. All patients received treatment over the course of four weeks. The main outcome indicators included the Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) expression levels, osteopontin, and inter-α-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 3 (ITIH3) in the patients' urine as well as changes in 24-h urinary citric acid, urinary magnesium levels, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores.

The results of the present study revealed a significant increase in the total citric acid excretion level (244.75±59.62 vs. 297.48±57.91 mmol/L, P<0.01), significant decrease in the total urinary THP level (10.83±7.73 vs. 6.37±6.10 mg/L, P<0.05), significant decrease in the total ITIH3 level (9.51±6.32 vs. 6.14±4.46 mg/L, P<0.05) in the patients' 24-h urine, and a significant elevation of the total TCM syndrome score (5% vs. 23%, P<0.01) in the treatment group when compared with the control group.

The Huayu Jianpi Fangshi decoction can increase the excretion of urinary citric acid, decrease the expression levels of urinary THP and ITIH3 in patients with cured urolithiasis, and reduce the TCM syndrome score.
The Huayu Jianpi Fangshi decoction can increase the excretion of urinary citric acid, decrease the expression levels of urinary THP and ITIH3 in patients with cured urolithiasis, and reduce the TCM syndrome score.
Pulmonary aspiration (PA) of gastric contents is a rare but serious perioperative complication. Recent studies focused on pediatric patients, but over a decade has passed since the latest incidence and outcome in adult population have been reported. Patients who experienced regurgitation without aspiration were rarely mentioned. Besides, our department proposed a modified rapid sequence induction (RSI) protocol in 2018 and its preventive effect remained to be examined.

A total of 166,491 anesthesia records from March 2015-October 2020 were reviewed. Outcomes from regurgitation events were classified as PA or regurgitation without aspiration following strict criteria. Available information including demographics, anesthetic managements, surgical procedures, and other medical records were reviewed for analysis.

Among the 166,491 anesthesia records, 20 patients had PA (18,325), and 20 had regurgitation without aspiration (18,325). The morbidity of PA was 116,649, and the mortality was 155,497. During anesturther evaluation of the effect of modified RSI protocol needs a large sample size.
The incidence of pulmonary aspiration and regurgitation without aspiration was low, especially in elective cases. Regurgitation during anesthesia induction had mostly developed aspiration. Further evaluation of the effect of modified RSI protocol needs a large sample size.
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is not universally assessed in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. We tried to identify patient subgroups for whom HRQoL assessment should be strongly encouraged.

Consecutive mCRC patients who had been deemed candidates for first-line chemotherapy were enrolled in a prospective study (NCT03873064) and asked to complete the HRQoL questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30. Pirfenidone Primary endpoint was the Global Health Status (GHS) of EORTC QLQ-C30. A nomogram was built for prediction of low GHS (i.e., <67%).

Among recruited patients (n=173), a univariable logistic regression analysis (LRA) found that body mass index (BMI <23), age (>65 years) and sex (female) were significantly associated with low GHS. The multivariable LRA confirmed they were independently associated with the outcome (P values of 0.04-0.004). BMI, age and sex were included in a final predictive model (C-statistics, 67%; P=0.001) and used to build a nomogram. A total nomogram score ≥72 was associated wless then 23).
Self-expanding Y metal stent insertion is a safe and effective palliative method for malignant lesions involving the lower trachea, tracheal carina, and the main-stem bronchi. However, the length and degree of airway stenosis in different patients tend to vary, which leads to a call for a customized Y stent that could achieve a better treatment effect.

This retrospective analysis included patients who received customized self-expanding bare metallic Y stents for malignant carinal stenosis at Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University between January 2007 and June 2020. CT scans and initial bronchoscopy were performed to provide reliable data for stent selection and size customization. Data on technical success, clinical success, and follow-up were analyzed.

A total of 36 patients (26 males and 10 females; median age, 61 years; age range, 30-83 years) were enrolled. Technical success was 97.2% (35/36), while clinical success was 97.2% (35/36). There was no procedure-related mortality. Out of 35e therapy for the relief of symptoms.
Oligomenorrhea is one of the most frequent gynecologic complaints that interferes with women's life quality. Treatment using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a preferred alternative therapy for oligomenorrhea. However, systematic reviews (SRs) evaluating the efficacy of TCM treatments for oligomenorrhea remain absent. The present SR and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM treatment for oligomenorrhea.

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English and Chinese were retrieved by searching in the databases in October 2019, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Sinomed, CNKI, VIP, and WanFang databases. Quantitative analyses and quality assessments were then conducted based on abstracted data. This study protocol is registered PROSPERO, number CRD42018095660.

A total of 26 eligible RCTs involving 2,389 patients were included in our analysis. Overall, we observed an effect of increasing menstrual blood volumes owing to using TCM treatments plus bio-medicine (BM) (n=649; MD, 12.05; 95% CI 5.23 to 18.87; P<0.00001; I2 =96%). Besides, TCM combined with BM yielded a significant prolongation in menstrual periods (MD, 1.20; 95% CI 0.78 to 1.62; P<0.00001; I 2 =76%), and had potential improvements on enhancing effectiveness rates, increasing endometrial thickness, and raising the levels of estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P). Concerning adverse events (AEs), no significant difference was found in either group. The quality of evidence was relatively low.

This study seems to support the potential effect of TCM on treating oligomenorrhea. However, the relatively low quality of prior studies calls for future RCTs to further assess the efficacy of TCM on treating oligomenorrhea using rigorous designs.
This study seems to support the potential effect of TCM on treating oligomenorrhea. However, the relatively low quality of prior studies calls for future RCTs to further assess the efficacy of TCM on treating oligomenorrhea using rigorous designs.
Early endotracheal extubation in operating room (E-OR) after lung transplantation is rarely reported worldwide. Herein, we aim to explore the feasibility and safety of E-OR after lung transplantation and demonstrate its potential benefits.

This study is a single-center retrospective database analysis of 18 patients. link2 All lung transplantation patients with E-OR attempted between June 2018 and September 2019 were included retrospectively. Perioperative variables, including ischemia time, total blood loss, blood lactic acid, the partial pressure of oxygen, partial pressure of oxygen/fraction of inspiration oxygen ratio, time of semi-open pulmonary artery occlusion clamp, extubation rate, and complications after E-OR, were analyzed. Data were compared using non-parametric tests and expressed as the median or number (percentage).

Clinical data of 18 patients with E-OR attempted were collected. Overall, 15/18 (83.33%) patients successfully underwent E-OR without reintubation. Reintubation occurred in 3/18 (16.67%) patients; one patient presented with decreased blood oxygen saturation and unconsciousness, while two patients developed hypoxemia and respiratory failure after E-OR. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was not used postoperatively. No grade 3 primary graft dysfunction was observed and all eighteen patients were alive 1 year after the transplant. No postoperative hemodialysis and tracheotomy occurred. The median length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) for E-OR patients was 120 hours, the median length of postoperative hospital stay was 19 days, and the median hospitalization cost was 35,577 USD.

Early endotracheal extubation in operating room was feasible and did not delay postoperative recovery in these 18 lung transplantation recipients.
Early endotracheal extubation in operating room was feasible and did not delay postoperative recovery in these 18 lung transplantation recipients.
The causal relationship between sarcopenia and depression in chronic liver disease (CLD) patients is unclear. To elucidate these issues, we aimed to investigate the impacts of muscle strength as assessed by grip strength (GS) and muscle mass as assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) on the progression of depression in CLD patients (n=189, 49 cirrhotic cases, and 87 males).

The Beck Depression Inventory-2nd edition (BDI-II) was used for the evaluation of depression. link3 Time interval from the date of baseline BDI-II and the first confirmed date of elevation of BDI-II score was calculated in each subject. We analyzed factors associated with the elevation of BDI-II score.

The baseline mean BDI-II score was 8.4 (median value, 7). Depression (BDI-II score >11) was found in 63 patients (33.33%). GS decline at baseline was found in 13 male patients (14.9%) and 37 female patients (36.3%). Skeletal muscle index (SMI) by BIA decline at baseline was found in 25 male patients (28.7%) and 40 female patiend with an elevated risk for the progression of depression.
Reduced GS rather than loss of muscle mass can be independently associated with an elevated risk for the progression of depression.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has been demonstrated to improve the anti-cancer effects in combination with radiotherapy. However, the tolerability and safety of adding GM-CSF to radiotherapy in thoracic cancer patients need to be further explored.

Between June 2020 and Sep 2020, seven patients with thoracic cancer were treated with concurrent radiotherapy and GM-CSF (200 µg subcutaneously injected q.o.d during the radiotherapy). The primary endpoint was adverse event.

Of seven enrolled patients, four were non-small cell lung cancer, two were small cell lung cancer, and the other one patient was thymic carcinoma. The total dose of GM-CSF that each patient received was at least 3000 µg. All patients had finished the radiotherapy and GM-CSF injection and suffered one or more any grade adverse events. Only one patient had a grade ≥3 hematological adverse event (lymphocytopenia). Grade ≥3 non-hematological toxicities were not observed during the combination treatment. The highest cell counts of white blood cell, neutrophile granulocyte, and monocyte across the treatment were 22.
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