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OR for dying of COVID-19 was 10.3 for the presence of any of the co-morbidities. Our findings could help in triaging the patients in the emergency room and emphasize the need to protect the elderly and those with comorbidities from getting exposed.There is paucity in literature on the use of endobronchial ultrasound through esophagus (EUS-B) for the diagnosing thyroid gland lesions. We report the first case of colloid goiter diagnosed using EUS-B- FNA technique. A 77-year-old man presented with ophthalmic symptoms and an incidental finding of lung nodule on chest x-ray. The computed tomography of thorax revealed a left upper lobe nodule and an oval shaped left paratracheal lesion near left pole of thyroid gland. EUS-B- FNAC was performed which lead to the diagnosis of colloid goiter.Objective To investigate the characteristics of T cell immunophenotype and its relationship with clinical manifestation in patients with systemic light chain amyloidosis (AL) . Methods The peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 36 patients with AL were collected and analyzed by multicolor flow cytometry, and the expression of surface antigen CD3, CD56, CD4, CD8, CD25, CD45RA, CD28, CD57 and nuclear antigen FOXP3 were examined. Samples from 28 age-matched healthy donors (HD) were also examined. Patients were divided by Mayo 2012 staging system and the difference between immunophenotype of Ⅰ-Ⅱ and Ⅲ-Ⅳ stage patients were analyzed. The correlations between the proportion of T-cell subpopulation and clinical manifestations in λ light chain type AL patients were analyzed. Results The differences in the peripheral total T cells and T cell subsets, including CD4(+), CD8(+), regulatory T cells, and natural killer T cells were not significantly between AL and HD. The ratio of CD57(+) cells in CD8(+) T cells was lower in AL than in HD, and there was no significantly difference in the rate of CD45RA(+) and CD28(+)cells between these two groups. No differences were found in the ratio of total T cells or T cell subsets between stages Ⅰ-Ⅱ and Ⅲ-Ⅳaccording to the standard of Mayo 2012. Within λ light chain type AL patients, peripheral CD8(+) T cell ratio was positively correlated with 24-hour urine protein and creatinine level and negatively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) . Conclusion The overall T cell distribution in the periphery is not significantly different between AL patients and age-matched healthy donors. However, the percentages of CD8(+) T cells are positively correlated with renal injury, indicating the importance of CD8(+) T cell subset in the prognostic evaluation of renal involvement.Objective To retrospectively analyzed the impact of splenomegaly on outcomes in patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) receiving allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) . Methods Clinical data of 25 patients with CMML receiving allo-HSCT at Peking University Institute of Hematology from 2004-2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Engraftment, graft versus host disease (GVHD) , relapse, survival were compared between patients with or without splenomegaly before transplantation. Results There were 15 splenomegaly patients including 8 males and 7 females with a median age of 45 (23-61) years, and 10 non-splenomegaly patients including 5 males and 5 females with a median age of 39 (12-56) years. Clinical characteristics at baseline were comparable in two groups (P>0.05) . The neutrophil engraftment rates in splenomegaly and non-splenomegaly patients were 93.3% (14/15) and 100.0% (10/10) , and with a median time of 17 (11-20) days and 14 (11-18) days respectively (χ(2)=5.303, P=0. In addition, the leukemia-free survival rates were (56.3±14.8) % and (80.0±17.9) % respectively (χ(2)=1.148, P=0.284) . Conclusion In CMML patients receiving allo-HSCT, splenomegaly may have an impact on the time of neutrophil engraftment, but not affecting disease relapse and survival.Objective To investigate the clinical and coagulation characteristics in patients with critical Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and acro-ischemia. Methods The retrospective study included 7 critical COVID-19 patients with acro-ischemia in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Wuhan, from Feb 4 to Feb 15, 2020. The clinical and laboratory data before and during the ICU stay were analyzed. Results The median age of 7 patients was 59 years and 4 of them were men. Entinostat supplier Three patients were associated with underlying comorbidities. Fever, cough, dyspnea and diarrhea were common clinical symptoms. All patients had acro-ischemia presentations including finger/toe cyanosis, skin bulla and dry gangrene. D-dimer, fibrinogen and fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) were significantly elevated in most patients. Prothrombin time was prolonged in 4 patients. D-dimer and FDP levels progressively elevated consistent with COVID-2019 exacerbation. Four patients were diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) . Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) was administrated in 6 patients, which reduced D-dimer and FDP rather than improved clinical symptoms. Five patients died finally and the median time from acro-ischemia to death was 12 days. Conclusions Coagulation parameters should be monitored closely in critical COVID-2019 patients. The timing and protocol of anticoagulation therapy are still under investigation based on more clinical data.Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis in adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with FLT3-ITD and CEBPA double-mutated (CEBPAdm) co-mutation. Methods Clinical data and prognostic factors were retrospectively analyzed in adult AML patients with FLT3-ITD and CEBPAdm co-mutation at The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2016 to September 2018. Results Among 599 non-acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients, 268 received gene mutation detection, who were divided into 4 groups including 19 FLT3-ITD positive (FLT3-ITD(+)) and CEBPAdm positive (CEBPAdm(+)) cases (group A) , 84 FLT3-ITD(+) and CEBPAdm(-) cases (group B) , 95 FLT3-ITD(-) and CEBPAdm(+) cases (group C) , 70 double negative mutation cases (group D) . Gender, platelet count, FAB classification, induction treatment regimen and fusion gene mutation were comparable among four groups (P>0.05) , while age onset, peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count, hemoglobin, percentage of blasts in peripheral blood, percentage of blasts in bone marrow, complete remission rate (CR(1) rate) after the first induction chemotherapy, the relapse rate, the median progression-free survival (PFS) time, and median overall survival (OS) time were significantly different between groups (P0.
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