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Replacing French Door Glass

Replacing a broken piece of glass in a French door is a relatively simple DIY project. Cleaning the glass, removing trim and molding and then installing a new pane is all that's needed.

French doors are made of multiple glass panes that are separated by muntin bars. They are also known as mullions. They come in a wide variety of styles and are able to be triple-paned to reduce the noise and reduce glare.

How do you replace a damaged pane of glass


Wear rubber gloves and safety glasses prior to replacing the glass. This will shield you from any broken glass shards that might fall during the process. Work in an open area like a garage and keep your children out. It's best to remove the window frame from the sill for better access and maneuverability, but you can also replace a pane, without taking the entire window out of the frame.

With a putty knife scrape away any old caulking or glazing material around the edges of the window sash. You don't want to harm the wood molding that holds the window in place. It will be needed to support the new pane.

If you are working with a casement window made of steel it could be anchored by metal glazing points. These points, as well as the old putty, will need to be removed before you can remove the pane from the frame. A paint scraper or tool like a chisel will work however if you discover that the putty's too hard to remove, gradually soften it using a heat gun. Place the heat gun one inch from the glass and move it backwards and forwards to spread the warmth. Double-up the aluminum foil and place it on the panes that are next to it. This will prevent them from breaking due to heat.

After you have removed the old glass, use a damp cloth to wipe the inside of the window sash in order to remove any dirt or dust. You can now install a new piece of glass.

Take measurements of the width and height to determine the size of the glass. Record these measurements and subtract 1/8 inch from each side to create a new piece that fits easily into the door frame. Many hardware stores will cut a piece for you in the event that they have the measurements.

Warm a small amount of putty in your hands, then roll it into a rope that is 3/4 inch thick. Place the putty on the edge of the exposed rabbet. Place the blade of your knife at a 45 degree angle against the frame rabbet. Move the knife across the edge of the glass in a smooth, straight line to cut a section of the pane. Repeat the process with the remaining edges of the glass, and then scrape off the excess putty.

Remove the Broken Pane

A glass pane that has been broken in the French door isn't just a source of irritation for the eye, it's a safety hazard. It's simple to replace a glass pane on the French style of door and is typically less expensive than replacing the whole door panel. Most homeowners can perform this task on their own, but professional assistance is available to those who require specific tools or skills.

Begin by removing the broken pane of glass and taking care to clean any cracked or shattered fragments from the frame. It is important to wear gloves and goggles to avoid getting shards glass on your face or in your eyes. Then, clean the glass pane's openings to get rid of any caulking or putty used to keep the old pane in place.

The next step is to remove any molding or trim that holds the glass in place. This can be a challenge since it could require some prying to break the molding loose. Wearing protective equipment and having someone help you with the prying is an excellent idea. It's also recommended to identify the pieces you're taking off, so you can return them to their place at the appropriate time.

Once the molding is removed after which you can start installing the new glass pane. Measure the dimensions of the glass pane opening and then go to an online glass shop to purchase a piece glass to replace your French door. It's a good idea to purchase a piece of security glass, as it won't break as easily should your French doors break again.

When you are ready to put your glass piece into the opening, be sure it is aligned correctly. Then, apply a thin bead of clear silicone caulk around the edge of the glass.

After the caulk is dry it is possible to replace the molding. If the nails that were used originally did not pull through the molding you can hammer in new wire nails to fill the holes left by the old ones. To prevent the nails from splitting the molding, you should first drill the holes. A well-stocked hardware store carries tiny bits that you can use to drill holes.

How to cut replacing french door glass Of Glass

Check the spacing around the frame of the window as well as the edges before ordering an additional pane. If you notice any gaps, you could require adjusting the spring clips or triangles that hold it in place. It is also important to ensure that the new pane is suitable size for your opening; if it's too large, you may experience leakage or other issues when it's installed.

The first step is preparing the work surface. With a putty knife scrape away the old compound on both sides of the frame. This will expose the wood. If the rabbets have become too rough to smooth with a putty knife, lightly sand them and then apply an exterior primer. This will prevent the new glazing from absorbing moisture from the wood, and will reduce its lifespan.

After the frame has been cleaned and ready, warm a handful of putty by kneading it until soft and malleable. Use the putty knife apply a thin layer of it to the inside of the rabbets, forming an elongated bed for the glass to rest against. Repeat the process for the remaining exposed edges.

Remove any remaining metal points from the sash's grooves after the putty has dried. Before you attempt to remove them, you should wear a pair of safety goggles to protect yourself from glass shattering. Heat guns on low settings can be used to gently warm the metal, allowing it to loosen so that you can remove it by using pliers.

Once the glass and frame are in place, test it by sliding it into its place. Adjust the glass as needed before securing it using spring clips or metal triangulars. Make sure that the gap between the frame and glass is uniform across all sides. Examine the movement of the window sash to make sure the new pane does not interfere with the opening or closing. If you encounter any issues with the installation, consult an expert in restoration to help you restore and maintain your home's historic features.

Install the Pane of Glass

Before you install the new glass pane, you should test-fit it to ensure that it fits snugly. Measure the width and height of the window opening, measuring to the outside edges of the L-channels. Subtract 1/8 of an inch from each measurement to determine the glass size you need. It will be easier to install the pane if you slightly undersize it. This will also allow for seasonal expansion and contracting of the frame. Bring your measurements to an hardware store or a home center and let them cut a piece glass for you. You can also cut the glass yourself if happen to have a large sheet of stock glass handy.

After the old pane of glass is removed, clean the window sash grooves and remove any glazing points made of steel which held the previous pane in place. A paint scraper that is a pull type or a chisel will work for this task. If the grooves are filled of hardened putty, slowly soften it with a heat gun. Be sure to cover the surrounding windows and moldings with aluminum foil to protect them from the heat.

You can also apply an exterior primer to prevent the putty from absorbing the natural oils. You should also clean the grooves in the sash.

Put a small amount of the mixture into the rabbets, in which the glass will be placed. It's not important to be neat at this stage. Place the new pane into the rabbets, and then move it by using your fingers.

Fill any holes in the frame with silicone caulk. Then, you can install the new glass. If the frame has any other mechanisms for fastening, like L-channels, you can make use of a hammer to pull them out of the sash grooves. Take out any shards of wood that might have come loose in the removal of the frame. To keep pests and water from entering your home put a clear silicone caulk over the bottom edge of frame at the point where it joins floor.

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