Notes

Taking care of Wrestlers.
Considering the low number of university students disclosing sexual assaults to health professionals or support services, the results of this survey suggest more work is needed to facilitate greater disclosures to health professionals enabling victims to access the services they need regardless of alcohol use.
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental developmental disturbances in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies in New Zealand children. This study reports associations with potential risk factors to inform oncologists and dentists of the likelihood of dental abnormalities.

The study population was children aged 14-16 years old who were diagnosed with cancer prior to 10 years of age. A total of 156 children were eligible, of which 59 participated in this study. The indices used in this study were Holtta's Defect Index (HDI), and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14).

The prevalence of agenesis was 15.3%, microdontia 6.8% and root abnormalities 32.2%. Cyclophosphamide equivalent doses above 8,000mg/m2, stem cell therapy (SCT), and head and neck radiation therapy (HNRT) were associated with a higher mean number of teeth missing due to agenesis. SCT and HNRT were associated with a higher total HDI. A binary logistic regression was carried out to determine the odds of agenesis and found that HNRT was the main contributing factor (OR=7.7, p-value=0.04). The linear regression model found that dactinomycin and agenesis correlated with the largest mean OHIP-14.

This study found that childhood cancer survivors in New Zealand had a high prevalence of developmental dental abnormalities and it identified potential risk factors related to their cancer treatment. Inequitable access to oral rehabilitation for this patient group argues for a mechanism for consistent improved access to publicly funded dental care across district health boards in New Zealand.
This study found that childhood cancer survivors in New Zealand had a high prevalence of developmental dental abnormalities and it identified potential risk factors related to their cancer treatment. Inequitable access to oral rehabilitation for this patient group argues for a mechanism for consistent improved access to publicly funded dental care across district health boards in New Zealand.
The aim of the survey was to describe the demographics, distribution, clinical settings and employment arrangements of the New Zealand nurse practitioner workforce in primary healthcare settings; and organisational factors limiting their practice.

An online survey was developed and sent to all NPs in mid-2019.

The survey was completed by 160 nurse practitioners who worked in settings broadly defined as primary healthcare (response rate 71.4%). In addition to clinical work, nurse practitioners engaged in teaching and clinical supervision; leadership and management; policy development; locum work; and research; but 14% continued to do at least some work as a registered nurse. One hundred and fifty-one respondents were working clinically and 48% of these worked in more than one clinical setting. General practice-type settings (39%), of which over 40% were very low-cost access practices, and aged residential care (19%) were most commonly identified as the main clinical setting. find more Others included long-term con the expansion of the nurse practitioner workforce in New Zealand.
The nurse practitioner workforce offers stability and flexibility in working across multiple clinical settings in primary healthcare. They provide the potential solution to the general practitioner workforce shortage by improving access to primary healthcare and reducing health inequalities. As authorised prescribers able to enrol patients, receive capitation payments and claim general medical services, it is timely to facilitate the expansion of the nurse practitioner workforce in New Zealand.
To determine whether glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) results from three commonly used platforms can be interpreted cumulatively and used interchangeably in individuals with common haemoglobinopathies. A secondary goal was to assess the relationship between HbA1c concentrations, and haemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume in this population.

One hundred and forty-five samples, mostly with haemoglobinopathies, were tested by each of Roche Gen.3 Cobas c513, Capillarys 2 Flex-Piercing and Bio-Rad D-100 platforms. Statistical comparisons and limits of performance based on biological variation, international recommendations, and local diagnostic cut-offs were drawn upon to determine comparability of results.

Inter-platform measurements were not significantly different for the large majority of results. The four HbA1c results that showed maximum discrepancy between triplicates had the following abnormalities heterozygous haemoglobin S/ beta thalassemia, heterozygous haemoglobin S/ alpha thalassemia, beta thalassemia trait and alpha thalassemia trait. Six triplicates of results in the thalassemia groups (7.5% of thalassemia samples) had levels that misclassified patients' glycaemic status. There was no correlation between HbA1c concentration and mean corpuscular volume, and a weak negative correlation between HbA1c concentration and haemoglobin concentration.

HbA1c concentrations measured by Cobas c513, Capillarys 2 Flex-Piercing and the Bio-Rad D-100 were found to be comparable in the large majority of samples. While discordance was due to assay imprecision in some cases, in others no biological or analytical explanation could be found.
HbA1c concentrations measured by Cobas c513, Capillarys 2 Flex-Piercing and the Bio-Rad D-100 were found to be comparable in the large majority of samples. While discordance was due to assay imprecision in some cases, in others no biological or analytical explanation could be found.Antibodies against viral pathogens represent promising therapeutic agents for the control of infection, and their antiviral efficacy has been shown to require the coordinated function of both the Fab and Fc domains1. The Fc domain engages a wide spectrum of receptors on discrete cells of the immune system to trigger the clearance of viruses and subsequent killing of infected cells1-4. Here we report that Fc engineering of anti-influenza IgG monoclonal antibodies for selective binding to the activating Fcγ receptor FcγRIIa results in enhanced ability to prevent or treat lethal viral respiratory infection in mice, with increased maturation of dendritic cells and the induction of protective CD8+ T cell responses. These findings highlight the capacity for IgG antibodies to induce protective adaptive immunity to viral infection when they selectively activate a dendritic cell and T cell pathway, with important implications for the development of therapeutic antibodies with improved antiviral efficacy against viral respiratory pathogens.
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