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IOP
Preterite vs Imperfect
Aff tu commands
imperfect progressive
por vs para
reflexive
Direct Object Pronouns:
Who or what is being directly affected by the action
me - me
te - you
lo, la - him, her, (it)
nos - us
los, las - them, you guys
placement:
directly before the conjugated verb
or it can go at the end of an infinitive
You know me (conocer)
(Tú) me conoces
I have it (the pen - el bolígrafo)
lo tengo
you speak it (el espanol)
(tú) lo hablas
We have them (the tables - las mesas)
las tenemos
I am able to speak it (el espanol)
Puedo hablarlo
Lo puedo hablar
He is going to say them (las frases)
él va a decirlas
él las va a decir
Indirect Object Pronouns:
to who or for whom an action is performed (the recipient of an action)
me - to/for me
te - to/for you
le - to/for him, her, it
nos - to/for us
les - to/for them, you guys
placement:
directly before the conjugated verb
or it can go at the end of an infinitive
I speak to him
le hablo
They give me the pencils
me dan los lapices
Preterite vs Imperfect:
preterite:
-specific
-one time actions or countable # of times(if we know the exact amount of times that an action occurred)
-completed actions
-definite time period with a beginning and end
imperfect:
-general
-repetition (non-countable; we dont know the exact number of times it happened)
-incomplete actions
-indefinite time period with no beginning or end (eg. when I was a child)
Preterite:
AR:
é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron
ER/IR:
í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron
Irregular chart(cucuracha verbs):
e - ar
iste - er/ir
o - ar
imos - er/ir
ieron (eron for stems that end in J) - er/ir
decir - dij
estar - estuv
poder - pud
poner - pus
trear - traj
tener - tuv
venir - vin
Ser/Ir
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
Dar/ver: both use the er/ir chart with no accents
DAR:
di
diste
dio
dimos
dieron
VER:
vi
viste
vio
vimos
vieron
Stem changers:
e - i
o - u
Only stem changes in the él ella usted and ellos ellas ustedes form
dormir
pedir
morir
medir
DORMIR
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
durmieron
PEDIR
pedí
pediste
pidió
pedimos
pidieron
Imperfect:
aba/ía
AR:
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
aban
ER/IR:
ía
ías
ía
íamos
ían
Irregulars
ser - era
ir - iba
ver - veía
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