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Fela Kuti
The life of Fela is full of contradictions, and that's part of what makes him so captivating. People who love him can accept his flaws.
His songs often run for longer than 20 minutes and are sung in a dense, almost unintelligible Pidgin English. His music is heavily influenced by Christian hymns and jazz, classical music Yoruba singing, and horn-andguitar heavy highlife.
He was a musician
Fela Kuti embodied the idea that music is a tool for change. His music was used to call for political, social and economic change. His influence is still present today. Afrobeat is a style of music that blends African and Western influences. Its roots are in West-African music and funk. However it has evolved into a completely new genre.
His political activism was ferocious and he took action without fear. He made use of his music to speak out against corruption in government and human rights violations. Songs such as "Zombie", "Coffin for the State Head" and others were blatant criticisms of Nigeria's dictatorship. The residence he lived in, Kalakuta Republic, as an enclave for political activism and a gathering place for people who were like-minded.
The play includes a large portrait of his late mother Funmilayo ransome-Kuti. She was a well-known feminist and activist. She is portrayed by actress Shantel Cribbs who has successfully conveyed her significance in the life of Fela. fela case settlements focuses her political activism. Despite her condition deteriorating she refused to undergo tests for AIDS. Instead, she chose traditional medicine.
He was a musician
Fela Ransome-Kuti was a multifaceted man who employed his music to facilitate political change. He is known for creating Afrobeat, which is a blend of dirty funk with traditional African rhythms. He was a vocal critic of Nigeria's governmental and religious leaders.
Having been raised by an anti-colonial suffragist mother It's no surprise that Fela had a passion for politics and social commentary. His parents hoped that he would become a doctor however, he had other ideas.
A trip to America changed his life forever. Exposure to Black political movements and leaders such as Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver would have a profound influence on his music. He developed an African-centric philosophy that would influence and guide his later work.
He was a writer
Fela encountered Black Power activists such as Stokely Carmichael, and Malcolm X while in the United States. The experience inspired him to start a political movement called the Movement of the People, and to write songs that reflected his ideas on political activism and black consciousness. His philosophies were publicly expressed through yabis - a form public speaking that he called "freedom expression". He also began to establish a strict ethical code for his group, which included refusing to use medications from doctors trained in the West.
After his return to Nigeria Fela started building his own club and the Shrine in Ikeja. Police and military officials were every day. His Mosholashi-Idi Oro hangers repopulated the area around the club with drugs of all kinds particularly "bana" and "yamuna" (heroin). But despite this, Fela maintained an uncompromising integrity. His music is a testament to his determination in challenging authority and ensuring that the desires of the masses are recognized in official goals. It is an amazing legacy that will endure for generations to be.
He was a poet
Fela's music employed sarcasm and humor to bring attention to political and economic issues in Nigeria. He also ridiculed his audience as well as the government and himself. He referred to himself during these shows as "the big dick on the pond with the little fish." The authorities did not take his jokes lightly, and he was frequently detained, imprisoned, and beaten by the authorities. He eventually took the name Anikulapo, meaning "he is carrying death in his pouch."
In 1977, Fela recorded a song called "Zombie," which compared soldiers to mindless zombies that were able to follow orders without hesitation. This offended the military who seized the Kalakuta Republic, burning it down and beating its inhabitants. During the raid, Fela’s mother was thrown from her second-floor window.
Fela developed Afrobeat during the years that following the nation's independence. Afrobeat is a music genre that combines jazz with indigenous African rhythm. His songs attacked European cultural imperialism and defended traditional African traditions and religions. He also criticised fellow Africans for disrespecting their country's tradition. He emphasized the importance of freedom and human rights.
He was a rapper
A trumpeter, saxophonist, composer, and pioneer of the Afrobeat genre, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was heavily influenced by rock, jazz, and roll and also traditional African music, chants and music. After his trip to the United States in 1969, Fela met Sandra Smith, an activist from the Black Power movement and her ideas affected his work profoundly.
When he returned to Nigeria, Fela began using his music as a political tool. He was critical of the government of his home country and also argued against Western sensibilities affecting African culture. He also wrote about societal inequities and human rights violations and was often detained for his criticism of the military.
Fela was also a fervent advocate of marijuana in Africa that is also known as "igbo". He often held public debates at Afrika Shrine, which he referred to as "yabis", in which he would slam government officials and promote his beliefs on freedom of expression and the beauty of women's bodies. Fela also had a harem of young women, who performed at his shows and acted as vocal backups to him.
He was a dancer
Fela was a master of musical fusion, taking elements from jazz, beat music and highlife to create his own distinct style. He was a prominent African musician and vocal critic of colonial ruling.
Fela refused to be interrogated and detained by the Nigerian military junta, as well being a witness to the murder of his mother. He died from complications due to AIDS in 1997.
Fela was an activist in the political arena who was critical of the oppressive Nigerian government and believed in the principles of Pan Africanism. His albums, including 1973's Gentleman focused on the oppression of both government and colonial parties. He also emphasized black power and decried Christianity and Islam as non-African influenced religions that were used to divide the people of Africa. The title track from the album from 1978, Shuffering and Shmiling, describes the over-crowded public buses filled with poor workers "shuffering and shmiling." Fela was a strong opponent of hypocrisy in religion. His music was enhanced by his dancers, who were lively elegant, sensual, and beautiful. Their contributions were just as important as Fela's lyrics.
He was a political activist
Fela Kuti used music as a tool to challenge unjust authorities. He took his knowledge of American jazz and funk towards African styles and rhythms, creating a sound that is braced for battle. The majority of his songs start with slow-burning instrumentals. He layers little notes, riffs and other elements until they explode with urgency.
Fela was, unlike many artists who were afraid to discuss their political views He was adamant and unbending. He stood up for what he believed in even when it was risky. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist leader of the Nigerian Women's Movement. His father was both a protestant minister, and the head of the teachers' union.
He also founded Kalakuta Republic, a commune and recording studio that was an emblem of resistance. The government seized the commune, degrading the property and hurting Fela severely. He refused to give up, however and continued to speak against the government. He died of complications from AIDS in 1997. He was succeeded by his son, Femi, who continues to continue his musical and political legacy.
He was a father
Music is often viewed as a political act with musicians using lyrics to solicit change. Some of the most powerful musical demonstrations aren't supported by words. Fela Kuti was one such artist, and his music is still ringing out today. He was the first to pioneer Afrobeat music, which blends traditional African rhythms and harmony with jazz and hip-hop that was influenced by artists such as James Brown.
Fela's mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was a militant and unionist who was a fighter against colonialism. She helped form the Abeokuta Women's Union and fought against gender-discriminatory taxation laws. She also studied marxism and believed in a Nigeria which served its the entire population.
Fela's son Seun is continuing his father's work, with the band Egypt 80 that's touring the world this year. The Egypt 80's music combines the sound of Fela with a scathing denunciation of the power structures that exist in the present. Black Times will be released by the end of March. A large number of fans attended the funeral and paid their tributes at Tafawa Balewa Square. The crowd was so large that the police had to block the entrance.
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