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Colombo Wikipedia
Colombo Skyline – 2022The two World Trade Centre towers used to be the most recognised landmarks of the city. Before they have been accomplished in 1997, the adjacent Bank of Ceylon tower was the tallest construction and the most outstanding metropolis landmark. Before the skyscrapers have been constructed, the Old Parliament Building that stood in the Fort district with the Old Colombo Lighthouse close to it used to be the tallest constructing. Another important landmark is the Independence Hall at Independence Square in Cinnamon Gardens.
At the tip of Main Street additional away from Fort is Sea Street – Sri Lanka's gold market – dominated by Tamil pursuits. This mile-long avenue is full of jewellery retailers, including the former head workplace of SriLankan Airlines. Arcade Independence Square buying mallThe Colombo Metropolitan area has a GDP of $122 billion or 40% of the GDP, making it an important facet of the Sri Lankan economy. The per capita income of the Colombo Metro area stood at US$8623 and purchasing power per capita of $25,117, making it one of the most affluent regions in South Asia. The Colombo Metropolitan space is the most important industrial, industrial and administrative centre in Sri Lanka.
During this week individuals distribute, rice, drinks and other food items free of charge in dunsal which means charity place. Cannons that have been once mounted on the rampart of the old fort of Colombo were laid out for observance and status at the Green. The colonial styled Galle Face Hotel, often recognized as Asia's Emerald on the Green since 1864, is adjacent to Galle Face Green. The hotel has performed host to guests such because the British Royal Family and other royal guests and celebrities. After a stay at the resort, Princess Alexandra of Denmark commented that "the peacefulness and generosity encountered at the Galle Face Hotel can't be matched." Also dealing with Galle Face Green is the Ceylon Inter-Continental Hotel.
Colombo is probably the most populous metropolis in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 folks residing throughout the city limits. English language tv can additionally be broadcast, extra targeted to the demographics of the English talking Sri Lankans, expatriate communities and vacationers. Here, one might discover new, towering skyscrapers as properly as historic buildings courting far again as the 1700s. The Portuguese resisted the Dutch and the Kandyans but have been gradually defeated in their strongholds starting in 1639. Bastian Mawatha handles long-distance services whereas Gunasinghapura and Central handle native companies.
Most streets and commercial buildings gentle up from the start of December and festive sales start in any respect purchasing centres and department stores. Colombo has an in depth public transport system primarily based on buses operated both by non-public operators and the government-owned Sri Lanka Transport Board . The three primary bus terminals – Bastian Mawatha, Central and the Gunasinghapura Bus Terminals – are in Pettah. Bastian Mawatha handles long-distance companies whereas Gunasinghapura and Central handle native providers. English language television can be broadcast, extra focused to the demographics of the English talking Sri Lankans, expatriate communities and tourists. Many of the privately run television station networks have been typically based upon operational expansions of pre-existing commercial radio networks and broadcast infrastructure.
The metropolis and its folks present an interesting mix of European clothes and lifestyles along with native customs. Dutch engraving of Colombo in about 1680In 1638 the Dutch signed a treaty with King Rajasinha II of Kandy which assured the king help in his war in opposition to the Portuguese in change for a monopoly of the island's major trade goods. The Portuguese resisted the Dutch and the Kandyans but had been steadily defeated of their strongholds starting in 1639. The Dutch captured Colombo in 1656 after an epic siege, on the finish of which a mere ninety three Portuguese survivors were given secure conduct out of the fort. Traveller Ibn Battuta who visited the island in the 14th century, referred to it as Kalanpu. It was popularly believed that their descendants comprised the local Sri Lankan Moor group, however their genetics are predominantly South Indian.
The formal ceremony marking the beginning of self-rule at Independence Square.This period of colonialism ended peacefully in 1948 when Ceylon gained independence from Britain. Due to the large impact this caused on town's inhabitants and on the country as a complete, the changes that resulted at the finish of the colonial interval have been drastic. Changes in laws and customs, clothing types, religions and proper names have been a big result of the colonial period. These cultural adjustments had been followed by the strengthening of the island's financial system. Even today, the influence of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British is seen in Colombo's architecture, names, clothing, meals, language and attitudes. Buildings from all three eras stand as reminders of the turbulent past of Colombo.
Post-war development in the Colombo area additionally includes the development of numerous expressway grade arterial street routes. The first of those constructed is the Southern Expressway, which fits from Kottawa, a southern suburb of Colombo, to Matara City in the south of the nation. Expressways constructed in the Colombo metropolitan area embrace the Colombo–Katunayake Expressway, which was opened in October 2013 and the Colombo orbital bypass Outer Circular Highway (Arthur C. Clarke Expressway).
Container handling at Colombo Port.Colombo Harbour is the largest and one of many busiest ports in Sri Lanka. Colombo was established primarily as a port metropolis through the colonial era, with a man-made harbour that has been expanded through the years. The Sri Lanka Navy maintains a naval base, SLNS Rangalla, throughout the harbour. Colombo Galle face road at the eveningColombo has a lot of the facilities that a contemporary metropolis has.
Historical Past
The state media has its places of work in Bullers Road and carries out regional transmissions from there. These embody the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation , previously often recognized as Radio Ceylon, and the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. The SLBC is the oldest radio station in South Asia and the second oldest on the earth.
Colombo was the capital of the coastal areas controlled by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British from the 1700s to 1815 when the British gained control of the complete island following the Kandyan conference. From then until the 1980s the nationwide capital of the island was Colombo. The population of Colombo is a combination of numerous ethnic groups, mainly Sinhalese, Sri Lankan Moor and Sri Lankan Tamils, . There are additionally small communities of individuals with Chinese, Portuguese Burgher, Dutch Burgher, Malay and Indian origins dwelling within the city, in addition to quite a few European expatriates. Colombo is the most populous metropolis in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 individuals dwelling throughout the city limits.
The sport is played in parks, playgrounds, seashores and even in the streets. Colombo is the home for two of the nation's most popular international cricket stadiums, Singhalese Sports Club's Cricket Stadium and R. Higher schooling within the metropolis has a protracted historical past, starting with the institution of the Colombo Medical School , the Colombo Law College , the School of Agriculture and the Government Technical College . The first step within the creation of a university in Colombo was taken in 1913 with the institution of the University College Colombo which prepared students for the external examinations of the University of London. This was adopted by the establishment of the University of Ceylon in Colombo. Today the University of Colombo and the University of the Visual & Performing Arts are state universities within the metropolis.
The mayor and council members are elected via native authorities elections held as quickly as in 5 years. For the previous 50 years the town had been ruled by the United National Party , a proper leaning party, whose business-friendly insurance policies resonate with the population of Colombo. However, the UNP nomination record for the 2006 Municipal elections was rejected, and an Independent Group supported by the UNP received the elections. There are not certainly one of the buildings of the Portuguese era and only a few from the Dutch interval.
The solely main change within the Colombo weather happens through the monsoon seasons from April to June and September to November, when heavy rains occur. Colombo sees little relative diurnal vary of temperature, although this is more marked within the drier winter months, the place minimal temperatures common 22 °C (71.6 °F). During the time they have been in command of Colombo, the British had been liable for much of the planning of the current city. In some elements of the city, tram car tracks and granite flooring laid during the period are still visible at present. The creator of the oldest Sinhala grammar, Sidatsangarava, written within the 13th century wrote a couple of class of words that completely belonged to early Sinhala.

Unlike the Portuguese and Dutch before them, whose major use of Colombo was as a navy fort, the British started constructing houses and different civilian buildings around the fort, giving rise to the current City of Colombo. The National Museum of Colombo, established on 1 January 1877 during the tenure of the British Colonial Governor Sir William Henry Gregory, is in the Cinnamon Gardens space. The museum houses the crown jewels and throne of the last king of the kingdom of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. Eid Ul Fitr and Eid Ul Adha are two Islamic festivals which are celebrated in Colombo. Many businesses flourish during the eventual countdown for Eid Ul Fitr which is a serious Islamic pageant celebrated by Muslims after a month-long fasting. Colombo is mostly very busy on the eve of the festivals as individuals do their last-minute buying.
Tule Asiakkaaksi
Bambalapitiya areaColombo is divided into 15 numbered areas for the needs of postal providers. Within these areas are the suburbs with their corresponding publish office. As part of the Urban Regeneration Program of the Government of Sri Lanka, many elderly sites and buildings had been revamped into modern public recreational areas and purchasing precincts. These embody Independence Memorial Hall Square, Pettah Floating Market and Old Dutch Hospital, among others. Portuguese explorers led by Dom Lourenço de Almeida first arrived in Sri Lanka in 1505. During lainaa heti to they made a treaty with the King of Kotte, Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1518), which enabled them to commerce in the island's crop of cinnamon, which lay along with the coastal areas of the island, including in Colombo.
Many private broadcasting companies have their offices and transmission stations in or around Colombo. As with most metro areas, radio bands are highly utilised for radio communications. Some of the outstanding radio stations broadcasting in the Colombo area are Sirasa FM, FM Derana, Hiru FM, Shakthi FM, Vettri FM, Sooriyan FM, Kiss FM, Lite FM, Yes FM, Gold FM, Sith FM, Y FM, E FM and a lot of extra. Colombo Racecourse groundOne of the preferred sports in Sri Lanka is cricket. The country emerged as champions of the 1996 Cricket World Cup and have become runners up in 2007 and 2011. In the ICC World Twenty20 they turned runners up in 2009 and 2012 and winners in 2014.

Galle Face Green, where many main occasions happen, is a favorite location for many. Bottlenecks are stopping the Colombo metropolitan space from realizing its full economic potential. To facilitate the transformation of Colombo, the government has to address these bottlenecks which have for long been obstructing financial and physical city regeneration. According to the Brookings Institution, the Colombo metropolitan space has a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the Municipality.
It lists naramba and kolamba as deriving from the indigenous Vedda language. Kolamba may also be the supply of the name of the business capital Colombo. It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and its standing as capital was retained when the nation turned unbiased in 1948. In 1978, when administrative capabilities have been moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated because the industrial capital of Sri Lanka. The Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre is a world-class theatre that opened in December 2011.

Designed in the form of the Lotus Pond in Polonnaruwa, the theatre is a significant theatre vacation spot. The Beira Lake at nightColombo's geography is a combination of land and water. The city has many canals and, in the heart of town, the 65-hectare (160-acre) Beira Lake. The lake is considered one of the most distinctive landmarks of Colombo and was used for centuries by colonists to defend town. It stays a tourist attraction, internet hosting regattas, and theatrical occasions on its shores. The Northern and North-Eastern border of the town of Colombo is shaped by the Kelani River, which meets the sea in a part of the city generally known as the Modera (mōdara in Sinhala) which means river delta.
Colombo has its native soccer group Colombo FC and the game is being developed as part of the FIFA Goal program. Vesak Thorana in ColomboChristmas Celebrations in ColomboColombo's most popular competition is the celebration of Buddha's delivery, enlightenment and dying all falling on the identical day. In Sinhala this is called Vesak.During this festival, a lot of town is embellished with lanterns, lights and particular displays of sunshine . Many Sri Lankans visit the town to see the lantern competitions and decorations.
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