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Fela Kuti
Fela is a man with contradictions. This is what makes him so fascinating. People who love him accept the flaws in him.
His songs are often 20 minutes or more and are performed in a dense Pidgin English that is almost incomprehensible. His music is influenced by Christian hymns and jazz, classical music Yoruba music, chant, and horn-and-guitar heavy highlife.
He was a musician
Fela Kuti embodied that music can be a powerful tool to change the world. His music was used to call for political, social and economic reforms. His influence is still felt even today. Afrobeat is a musical style that combines African and Western influences. Its roots are in West-African hip-life music and funk, but it has since evolved into its own genre.
His political activism was fierce and fearless. He used his music to speak out against corruption in government and human rights abuses. Songs such as "Zombie" and "Coffin for the Head of State" were bold critiques of the Nigerian regime. He also used Kalakuta as a place to meet like-minded people and to encourage political activism.
The production features a huge portrait of his late mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, who was a prominent feminist activist and feminist pioneer. Shantel Cribbs portrays her, and she does a fantastic job of conveying her importance in Fela's life. The play also explores her political activism. Despite her condition deteriorating she refused to be tested for AIDS. Instead she took traditional treatment.
He was a singer
Fela Ransome-Kuti was a multifaceted man who used his music as a tool for political change. He is credited with being the originator of afrobeat, an invigorating hybrid of funk, dirty and traditional African rhythms. He was a vocal critic of Nigeria's religious and governmental leaders.
Fela's mother was an anti-colonial suffragist So it's not surprising that he has a love for social commentary and politics. His parents wanted him to become an ophthalmologist, but he had different plans.
A trip to America changed his perspective forever. The music he composed was greatly affected by his exposure to Black Power movements and the leadership like Eldridge Clever and Malcolm X. He embraced a philosophy of Pan-Africanism, that would influence and guide his later work.
He was a music producer
Fela met Black Power activists like Stokely Carmichael, and Malcolm X while in the United States. The experience inspired him to start a political movement called the Movement of the People, and to write songs that expressed his thoughts about black activism and political consciousness. His ideas were expressed publicly through yabis, a form of public speaking he called "freedom expression". He also began to impose an ethical code of conduct on his band. This included refusing to accept medication from Western-trained physicians.
Fela returned to Nigeria and began building his own club in Ikeja. The police and military officials were constant. His Mosholashi-Idi Oro hangers were able to repopulate the area around the club with hard drugs particularly "bana" and "yamuna" (heroin). Fela maintained his integrity regardless of this. His music is a testimony to his determination in challenging authority and demanding that the popular goals are reflected in official goals. It is an enduring legacy that will endure for generations.
He was a poet
Fela's music utilized sarcasm as well as humor to bring attention to the political and economic issues in Nigeria. He also made fun of his audience, the government, and even himself. During these shows, he would refer to himself as "the big fish in the small pond." These jokes were not accepted lightly by the authorities and he was frequently arrested and imprisonments, as well as beatings at the hands of the authorities. He was eventually given the title Anikulapo, which translates to "he has his body in his purse."
In 1977, Fela recorded a song called "Zombie," which compared soldiers to mindless zombies who were able to follow orders without hesitation. The military was offended by this and conducted a raid on Kalakuta Republic. They burned the place down and beat its inhabitants. In the course of the raid, Fela's mother was thrown out of her second-floor window.
In the decades following Nigeria's independence, Fela created Afrobeat, an genre of music that blended jazz and native African rhythm. His songs criticised European cultural imperialism and defended traditional African religions and culture. He also criticized fellow Africans who sabotaged their nation's traditions. fela case settlements stressed the importance of freedom and human rights.
He was a hip-hop artist
Fela Anikulapo Kuti, trumpeter and saxophonist was born in Abeokuta in 1938. He is a pioneer in Afrobeat music. He was influenced by rock, jazz, and roll and also traditional African music, chants, and music. After a trip to the United States in 1969, Fela met Sandra Smith, an activist from the Black Power movement and her ideas affected his work profoundly.
Fela's music was a political instrument after his return to Nigeria. He criticized the government in his country of birth and argued that African culture should not be submerged by Western sensibilities. He also wrote about social inequities and human rights violations and was often detained for his criticism of the military.
Fela also sporadically advocated for the use of marijuana, known as "igbo" in Africa. He often held public discussions at Afrika Shrine, which he referred to as "yabis" which was where he would slam government officials and promote his beliefs about freedom of expression and the beauty of women's bodies. Fela also had a harem of young women who danced at his shows and served as vocal backups for him.
He was a dancer
Fela was a master at musical fusion. He fused elements of jazz, beat music, and highlife into his own unique style. He influenced a generation of African musicians and was a vocal critic of colonial rule.
Fela refused, despite being tortured and arrested by the Nigerian military junta as well being a witness to the murder of his mother. He died in 1997 of AIDS-related complications.
Fela was a prominent political activist who criticized the oppressive Nigerian Government and endorsed the principles Pan Africanism. His albums, like 1973's Gentleman focused on the oppression of both government and colonial parties. He also advocated black power and decried Christianity, Islam and other non-African imports that divide the people of Africa. The title track on a 1978 album, Shuffering and Shmiling, describes the overcrowded public buses full of poor people "shuffering and smiling." Fela was a staunch opponent of religious hypocrisy. The dancers of Fela were an excellent complement to his music. They were vivacious, sensual, and regal. Their contributions to the show were as important as Fela's words.
He was a militant in the political arena.
Fela Kuti utilized music as a weapon to challenge unjust authorities. He adapted his knowledge of American jazz and funk to African patterns and rhythms, creating a sound that was ready for fight. The majority of his songs start as slow-burning instrumentals. He layers little melodies, riffs, long-lined melodies and other elements until they explode with urgency.
Contrary to the majority of artists, who were hesitant to publicly discuss their political views, Fela was fearless and uncompromising. He stood up for what he believed in even when it was risky. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist who led the Nigerian Women's Movement. His father was a protestant minister and president of the teachers union.
He also established Kalakuta Republic - a recording studio and commune that was an emblem of the resistance. The government raided the Kalakuta Republic, destroying property and severely injuring Fela. He refused to relent however, and continued to protest against the government. He died in 1997 from complications arising from AIDS. His son Femi continues to carry on his legacy of music and politics.
He was a father
Music is often seen by many as a political act. The lyrics of musicians are used to demand change. Some of the most powerful musical demonstrations are not performed with words. Fela Kuti is among these artists, and his music still rings today. He pioneered Afrobeat which combines traditional African rhythms and harmonies, with jazz and funk, inspired by artists like James Brown.
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Fela's maternal grandmother was a militant and unionist who fought against colonialism. She helped form the Abeokuta Women's Union and fought against gender-discriminatory taxation laws. She also studied marxism and believed in a Nigeria that served its all of its citizens.
Fela's son Seun continues his father's legacy through the band Egypt 80 that's touring the world this year. The band's music combines the sounds and political stances of Fela's time with a searing denunciation of the same power structures that continue to exist today. The new album, Black Times, will be released in March. Thousands of fans attended the funeral and paid respects in Tafawa Balewa Square. The crowd was so big that the police had to shut down the entrance.
Read More: https://vimeo.com/708095899
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