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Fela Kuti
Fela is a man with contradictions. This is what makes him so intriguing. People who love him are able to accept his flaws.
His songs typically last up to 20 minutes, and are performed in thick, almost incomprehensible Pidgin English. His music is heavily influenced by Christian hymns, jazz, classical music Yoruba music, chant, and horn-and-guitar heavy highlife.
He was a musician
Fela Kuti embodied the idea that music is a tool for change. He used his music to advocate for changes in the political and social spheres, and his influence can be present in the world today. Afrobeat is a form of music that combines African and Western influences. Its roots are in West-African music and funk. However it has evolved into a brand new genre.
His political activism was fierce and frightened. He used his music as a protest against corruption by the government and human right abuses. Songs like "Zombie", "Coffin for the State Head" and others were blatant critiques of Nigeria's regime. He also referred to Kalakuta as a place to gather like-minded people and to promote political activism.
The play includes a large portrait of his late mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, who was a prominent feminist activist and pioneer of the feminist movement. The actress who portrays her is Shantel Cribbs, who successfully communicated her importance in the life of Fela. The play also focuses her political activism. Despite her condition deteriorating she refused to be tested for AIDS. Instead she took traditional medicine.
He was a musician
Fela Ransome Kuti was a multifaceted person who utilized music to bring about changes in the political landscape. He is known as the creator of afrobeat, an invigorating hybrid of funk and traditional African rhythms. He was a vocal critic of Nigeria's governmental and religious leaders.
Growing up with an anti-colonial suffragist mom, it is no surprise that Fela had a passion for social commentary and politics. His parents wanted him to be a physician, but he had different plans.
While he began in a more political highlife style, a trip to America changed his outlook forever. The exposure to Black power movements and the leaders such as Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver had a profound effect on his music. He developed an African-centric philosophy that would influence and guide his later work.
He was a writer
Fela encountered Black Power activists like Stokely Carmichael, and Malcolm X during his time in the United States. This led him to create a political group called the Movement of the People and write songs that reflected the ideas that he held about political activism and black awareness. His philosophies were publicly expressed through yabis - a form public speaking that he called 'freedom expression'. He also began to enforce an uncompromising code of ethics for his band, such as refusing to receive medicine from Western-trained doctors.
After his return to Nigeria Fela started building his own club and the Shrine in Ikeja. The frequent raids by officers and police were nearly constant. His Mosholashi-Idi Oro hangers repopulated the area surrounding the club with hard drugs, especially "bana" and "yamuna" (heroin). However, Fela kept his integrity unshaken. His music speaks of his determination to challenge authority and demanding that the popular goals are recognized in official goals. It is an influence that will last for generations.
He was a poet
In his music, Fela used light-hearted sarcasm to highlight economic and political issues in Nigeria. He also mocked his audience as well as the government and himself. He also referred to himself in these shows as "the big dick on the little pond." The authorities were not taking his jokes lightly, and he was often detained, imprisoned, and beating by the authorities. He eventually adopted the name Anikulapo which translates to "he has death in his pouch."
In 1977, Fela released a song called "Zombie" in which he compared soldiers with blind zombies who obeyed orders without asking questions. The military was offended by this and conducted a raid on Kalakuta Republic. They burned it down and beat its residents. In the course of the raid, Fela's mother was thrown from her second-floor window.
Fela developed Afrobeat in the decades that followed Nigeria's independence. Afrobeat is a music genre that blends jazz with indigenous African rhythm. His songs criticized European cultural imperialism and defended traditional African religions and culture. He also criticized fellow Africans for betraying their country's traditions. He stressed the importance of human rights and freedom.
He was an artist of hip-hop.
A trumpeter, saxophonist, composer, and pioneer of the Afrobeat genre, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He grew up listening to jazz, rock and roll and traditional African music and chants which helped form his style of music. After a trip to the United States, Fela met Sandra Smith. She was an activist in the Black Power Movement. Her ideas influenced his work.
The music of Fela became an instrument of political power upon his return to Nigeria. He was critical of the government in his country of birth and argued that African culture should not be submerged by Western sensibilities. He also wrote about social injustices and human right violations. He was frequently detained for his criticism of the military.
Fela also advocated for the use of marijuana, also known as "igbo" in Africa. He also held "yabis" (public discussions) at the Afrika Shrine where he would ridicule government officials and share his opinions on freedom of expression and beauty of women's body. Fela had an harem, which was which was a group of women who performed at his shows as well as backing his vocally.
He was a dancer
Fela was a master of musical fusion, combining elements from beat music and highlife to create his own unique style. He influenced a generation African musicians and was an outspoken critic of colonial rule.
Despite being arrested and tortured by the Nigerian military junta and seeing his mother killed, Fela refused to leave the country. He died of complications due to AIDS in 1997.
Fela was a well-known political activist who criticized the oppressive Nigerian Government and endorsed the principles of Pan Africanism. His albums, including 1973's Gentleman, focused on fighting oppression from both government bodies and colonial parties. He also pushed for black-power and decried Christianity, Islam and other non-African imports for dividing the people of Africa. The title track from an album released in 1978, Shuffering and Shmiling, describes the over-crowded public buses full of poor people "shuffering and shmiling." Fela was a strong opponent of hypocrisy in religion. fela lawyers of Fela was in turn complemented by his dancers who were lively elegant, sensual, and beautiful. Their contributions to the performances were as important as the words Fela used.
He was an activist in the political arena.
Fela Kuti was an activist who utilized music to challenge unjust authority. He adapts his knowledge of American jazz and funk to African patterns and rhythms making an ear that was ready for a fight. The majority of his songs begin as slow instrumentals, gradually adding little riffs and long-lined melodies until they explode with a ferocious vigor.
Fela, unlike many artists who were afraid to discuss their political views He was adamant and unbending. He stood in the cause he believed in, even when it was risky. His mother, Funmilayo Runsome-Kuti was a fervent feminist who led the Nigerian Women's movement. His father was both a protestant minister as well as the head of the teachers' union.
He also established Kalakuta Republic - a recording studio and commune that grew into a symbol of the resistance. The government raided the commune, destroying the property and hurting Fela severely. He refused to give up, however and continued to speak against the government. He died in 1997 from complications caused by AIDS. His son Femi continues to carry his musical and political legacy.
He was a father
Music is often viewed by many as a political act. Artists use lyrics to call for change. Some of the most powerful musical demonstrations aren't supported by words. Fela Kuti was one such artist, and his music is still ringing out today. He was the founder of Afrobeat music, which combines traditional African rhythms and harmony with hip-hop and jazz that was being influenced by artists like James Brown.
Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's activist mother. She was a unionist and opposed colonialism. She helped form the Abeokuta Women's Union and fought against gender-discriminatory taxation laws. She also was a Marxist and believed that Nigeria should be serving its all citizens.
Seun Fela's son is carrying the legacy of his father through a band named Egypt 80. The band is on tour around the world this year. The band's music is a blend of the sounds and political stances of Fela's day with a passionate critique of the same power structures that continue to exist today. The new album, Black Times, will be released in March. Many fans attended the funeral and paid respects in Tafawa Balewa Square. The crowd was so huge that police were forced to shut off the entrance to the venue.
Homepage: https://vimeo.com/708253121
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