Notes

What Russias invasion of Ukraine could mean for the UK
According to reports, Russian missiles on Kyiv and Kharkiv killed at least 18 people and injured over one hundred. The devastation was felt most acutely in Kharkiv, where an apartment block was hit, killing two people, and injuring 35 residents. New changes meant males aged 17 to 21 were required to serve in the armed forces for 18 months and remain on the reserve list for four years.

Considering they have been accused of using nuclear and chemical agents in the UK, it might have been assumed the Russians wouldn't follow international rules on the battlefield, but the Ukraine conflict appears to have confirmed it. He added that there were "only a small number" of these aircraft within the Russian air force, and "even fewer trained mission crews, meaning that the loss of one would be a major blow". However, 76 per cent of the UK’s gross consumption comes from gas and oil compared with a European average of 57 per cent. Mr Putin announces a “special military operation" by Russian troops is underway in Ukraine. Ukraine says it is a "full-scale invasion”. One risk is that leaks and arguments about the size of the army, military procurement and GDP percentages distract from a serious reckoning on what a new war in Europe means for the post-Cold War ‘peace dividend’ that has benefited us all.
Events in Ukraine have also seen global share prices fall and the price of gold rise - as investors worry about the possible impact of the conflict. He said the UK and its allies will launch a "massive package" of sanctions - commercial and financial penalties - to "hobble" Russia's economy. Russian forces have launched a full-scale invasion of neighbouring Ukraine, attacking locations across the country. We won't know for some time how badly Ukraine's landscape, nature and climate action will be impacted by the war. The government's independent advisory Climate Change Committee recently warned that any new North Sea projects will take an average of 28 years to start producing oil and gas. But because the UK operates in international gas markets, prices will be hit by any drop in global supply.

Russia is the second-biggest exporter of crude oil, and the world's largest natural gas exporter, which is vital to heating homes, powering planes and filling cars with fuel. He points out that our digital networks are mainly cellular in structure, making it almost impossible to wipe them all at once. True Russian cyberwarfare capabilities have proved something of a damp squib in Ukraine.

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Andrey Kelin told Times Radio on Friday that any measure the UK took against Moscow would be met with an equal response, but he refused to give further detail on how this could look. The Foreign Office said that the banks being targeted had bankrolled the Russian occupation of Crimea from 2014. The individuals concerned are Gennady Timchenko, Boris Rotenberg, and Igor Rotenberg, all oligarchs who Mr Johnson described as “cronies” of the Russian president. Rossiya, IS Bank, General Bank, Promsvyazbank and the Black Sea Ban are the banks in question. Russia’s actions have drawn widespread condemnation from the West, including from Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who addressed the UK with a televised statement on Thursday. She has advised Estonians to stay calm and says there is no threat currently on Estonian borders.

If Vladimir Putin decided to cut off supplies of these metals in retaliation to sanctions, existing supply problems could worsen, with car firms having to find alternative sources. The Home Office’s initial response was criticised for being slow and bureaucratic, as the department’s overriding instinct to prioritise control, and security won out over pressure to get refugees into safe UK accommodation quickly. Several other fossil fuel companies including TotalEnergies, Shell, Equinor, ExxonMobil are also ceasing ventures with Russian majors. Here, according to former Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) head Professor Michael Clarke and retired Air Vice Marshal Sean Bell, are a few of the lessons the MoD will be taking on board. After an uneasy peace with Ukraine, Moscow has sent forces into the Baltics, clashing with British troops based there to protect Nato’s eastern flank.
A source told BBC political correspondent Nick Eardley the meeting was "tempestuous" and ended early after Ms Truss said the ambassador should be "ashamed" of Russia's behaviour in Ukraine, adding that the Kremlin had lied repeatedly. Foreign Secretary Liz Truss summoned Russia's ambassador to the UK, Andrei Kelin, for the second time this week to ask him to explain the "illegal, unprovoked invasion of Ukraine". Ukraine has imposed martial law across the country, meaning the military has taken control temporarily, and traffic jams have built up as people attempt to flee Kyiv. Russian military vehicles are reported to have breached Ukraine's border in a number of places, in the north, south and east, including from Belarus.

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The UK has been vocal in its support for Ukraine against Russian aggression, providing military aid and announcing sanctions on Russian banks and oligarchs. After the invasion international oil prices surged by nearly $6 per barrel to more than $100, levels not seen since 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea, and have since passed $120. Russia has denied plans for military action, but an estimated 100,000 troops have amassed on the border. He said the UK was "leading on creating a package of economic sanctions" against Russia and was supplying defensive weaponry to Ukraine. For years, since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the belief was that Western armed forces would only ever have to take part in what was known as 'expeditionary' wars. These are conflicts involving a strong military force going into a situation in which it has superiority, so it can win easily - for example the Gulf and Iraq wars and conflicts in Sierra Leone and Kosovo.

At the press conference he said the US would be introducing new sanctions to "maximise long-term impact on Russia" but said US forces would not be engaging in the conflict with Russia in Ukraine. Russia is the second-biggest exporter of crude oil, and the world's largest natural gas exporter, which is vital to heating homes, powering planes and filling cars with fuel. NATO believed the main threat to Western Europe came from advancing Soviet tanks and developed equipment to use against them on the battlefield.
In Russia, all male citizens between the ages of 18 and 27 have to complete 12 months of military service. While the UK has left its conscription days behind, there are still a large number of nations that make it mandatory for their citizens to serve their country. Although it is unlikely that conscription will be enforced in the UK – it is possible that women could get drafted, too. Police officers, medical personnel, prison workers, students, government employees and ministers of any religion were exempt. The second conscription period happened during and after the Second World War between 1939 and 1960, with the last conscripted soldiers leaving the service in 1963. As the clouds of geopolitical tension gather over Britain and Russia, whispers of war are growing louder.


NATO believed the main threat to Western Europe came from advancing Soviet tanks and developed equipment to use against them on the battlefield. The latest versions of those weapons includes the NLAWs (Next generation Light Anti-tank Weapons) and Javelins. Air Vice Marshal Bell says the other reason the attack on the Moskva was successful was because it had been manoeuvring in a way that left it vulnerable to attack. British forces are often trained to behave in ways that make them less vulnerable.

At the end of the Cold War, most of the 100-strong network of nuclear bunkers were closed, along with around 1,500 underground posts for the Royal Observer Corps, a 10,000-strong volunteer force. But beyond the Johnsonian rhetoric the 2021 document was quite clear-sighted about UK interests. Right now, such scenarios tend to exercise only the minds of Ministry of Defence war-gamers and military thriller writers. Unnamed Indian government sources have suggested India wants to distance itself from Russia, according to Reuters news agency.
Of course, for all the lessons that planners can learn from Ukraine, they will only be valuable if Russia continues to act in a similar way, should it ever become embroiled in a conflict with the West. "We think, in orbit… they're using some of their things as ASATS (anti-satellite weapons). Actually, just colliding with them, we can't prove that. And they may be able to disable some of them electronically as well." Providing Ukraine with access to Elon Musk's Starlink system has changed the game for its forces' ability to communicate in the field. Sources have revealed that in intercepted military communications, Russian soldiers have been frantic as soon as they realise one is nearby or above them, because it means they are likely to come under accurate fire. Military analysts believed that if the Soviets had become involved in a war with the West in the 1960s, '70s or '80s, they would have tried the same approach, moving their heavy armour rapidly across Europe. "24 February showed that… Russia is now a manifest threat and will be for as long as Putin is in power and probably his successor as well. It is THE problem of European stability and security."

The idea is that when borrowing is more expensive, people will have less money to spend. Both countries, once dubbed "the breadbasket of Europe", export about a quarter of the world's wheat and half of its sunflower products, like seeds and oil. Meanwhile, the US is discussing a potential ban on buying Russian energy which has also fuelled price rises.


If widespread falls in share prices are sustained then it's likely to be bad news for pension savers because the value of their savings pot is influenced by the performance of investments. People in the UK and Europe are already paying high prices for energy and fuel. Severe sanctions on Russia aim to isolate the country and create a deep recession there, but the economic fallout will also be felt by people around the world.

Some migrants might stay in neighbouring Poland and eastern European countries, but some might head further west and eventually end up in the UK. But Russia is also reliant on revenues from fossil fuel sales, which make up around two fifths of government revenue. If widespread falls in share prices are sustained then it's likely to be bad news for pension savers because the value of their savings pot is influenced by the performance of investments. In terms of military aid, the UK has trained 22,000 Ukrainian troops under Operation Orbital since 2015, supporting both Ukraine’s army and navy. As the clouds of geopolitical tension gather over Britain and Russia, whispers of war are growing louder. Western materiel and equipment are being depleted at a rapid rate on the battlefields of Ukraine, leading to concerns that neither government nor industry have moved to the war-footing required for resupply.
After 2,000 anti-tank weapons were delivered last week and 30 British troops arrived to teach Ukrainian forces how to use them, the phrase "God Save the Queen" began trending on Twitter in Ukraine. Some bars and restaurants in Kyiv were offering free drinks to anyone who had a UK passport. Gen Zaluzhnyi said on Telegram that Ukraine's air force had "excellently planned and conducted" an operation in the Azov region, south-east of Ukraine. I offer my condolences and that of the UK to all Ukrainians for the lives lost due to these barbaric airstrikes. https://euronewstop.co.uk/how-big-is-ukraine-compared-to-uk.html took place far away from the front lines of Russia’s war, in civilian populated areas. The intensity, regularity and indiscriminate nature of Russia’s attacks may violate international humanitarian law, is extremely concerning and must stop.


"But if Central/Eastern Europe felt abandoned by those powers, it's not hard to imagine a Polish or even a Ukrainian nuclear programme." "The nightmare scenario would be that the states close to Russia double down on aid to Ukraine while those farther west decide to force a deal on Putin's terms. Then Europe itself could fracture," he says. However, he warned of "chaos" if European states do not show enough unity and determination.

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