Notes

 
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox
import random

# 游戏界面的宽度和高度
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
# 格子的大小
GRID_SIZE = 30
# 游戏区域的行数和列数
ROW, COL = 10, 10
# 颜色列表
COLORS = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'purple', 'orange', 'pink']
# 得分字体大小
SCORE_SIZE = 30


def create_board():
"""
创建游戏棋盘

Returns:
board: 一个二维列表，代表游戏棋盘
"""
board = [[' ' for _ in range(COL)] for _ in range(ROW)]
# 在棋盘上随机生成一些方块
for i in range(10):
row = random.randint(0, ROW - 1)
col = random.randint(0, COL - 1)
color = random.choice(COLORS)
board[row][col] = color
return board


def check_win(board):
"""
检查是否有方块连成直线

Parameters:
board: 游戏棋盘

Returns:
winner: 如果有玩家获胜，返回玩家的颜色；如果没有玩家获胜，返回 None
"""
# 检查横向是否有三个或三个以上相同颜色的方块连成直线
for row in board:
count = 1
for col in range(len(row) - 1):
if row[col] == row[col + 1]:
count += 1
else:
count = 1
if count >= 3:
return row[col]
# 检查纵向是否有三个或三个以上相同颜色的方块连成直线
for col in range(COL):
count = 1
for row in range(len(board) - 1):
if board[row][col] == board[row + 1][col]:
count += 1
else:
count = 1
if count >= 3:
return board[row][col]
# 检查主对角线是否有三个或三个以上相同颜色的方块连成直线
count = 1
for i in range(len(board) - 1):
if board[i][i] == board[i + 1][i + 1]:
count += 1
else:
count = 1
if count >= 3:
return board[i][i]
# 检查副对角线是否有三个或三个以上相同颜色的方块连成直线
count = 1
for i in range(len(board) - 1):
if board[i][COL - i - 1] == board[i + 1][COL - i - 2]:
count += 1
else:
count = 1
if count >= 3:
return board[i][COL - i - 1]
# 如果没有玩家获胜，返回 None
return None


def play_game():
"""
玩消消乐游戏

Returns:
None
"""
# 创建游戏窗口
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('消消乐')
root.resizable(0, 0)
# 设置游戏窗口的宽度和高度
root.geometry(f'{WIDTH}x{HEIGHT}')
# 创建游戏画布
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=WIDTH * GRID_SIZE, height=HEIGHT * GRID_SIZE, bg='white')
canvas.pack()
# 定义画布上的方块大小和颜色
canvas.create_rectangle(0, 0, GRID_SIZE, GRID_SIZE, fill='', outline='black')
# 获取画布上的坐标范围
x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = canvas.bbox('all')

score = 0
# 游戏区域的初始状态
board = create_board()
# 绘制游戏区域
for row in range(ROW):
for col in range(COL):
color = board[row][col]
if color != ' ':
canvas.create_rectangle(
col * GRID_SIZE + 1,
row * GRID_SIZE + 1,
GRID_SIZE - 1,
GRID_SIZE - 1,
fill=color,
outline='black'
)

# 监听画布上的鼠标左键点击事件
canvas.bind("<Button-1>", onclick)
# 进入游戏主循环
root.mainloop()

# 显示游戏结束窗口
tk.messagebox.showinfo('游戏结束', f'得分: {score}')


def onclick(event):
"""
处理鼠标点击事件

Parameters:
event: 鼠标事件

Returns:
None
"""
x, y = event.x, event.y
# 将鼠标坐标转换为游戏区域的坐标
row = (y - y_min) // GRID_SIZE
col = (x - x_min) // GRID_SIZE
# 如果点击的位置在游戏区域内
if 0 <= row < ROW and 0 <= col < COL:
# 获取点击位置的方块颜色
color = board[row][col]
# 如果点击的位置是空白方块
if color == ' ':
# 获取相邻方块的颜色
neighbors = [board[row - 1][col - 1], board[row - 1][col], board[row - 1][col + 1],
board[row][col - 1], board[row][col + 1], board[row + 1][col - 1],
board[row + 1][col], board[row + 1][col + 1]]
# 如果相邻的方块中有相同颜色的方块
if any(color == other for other in neighbors):
# 消除这些方块
for r, c in [(row - 1, col - 1), (row - 1, col), (row - 1, col + 1),
(row, col - 1), (row, col + 1), (row + 1, col - 1),
(row + 1, col), (row + 1, col + 1)]:
if 0 <= r < ROW and 0 <= c < COL and board[r][c] == color:
board[r][c] = ' '
score += 10
else:
# 随机生成一个方块并放在点击的位置
new_color = random.choice(COLORS)
while new_color == color:
new_color = random.choice(COLORS)
board[row][col] = new_color
# 如果生成的方块连成了直线，得分加 100
winner = check_win(board)
if winner:
score += 100
# 重新绘制游戏区域
canvas.delete('all')
for row in range(ROW):
for col in range(COL):
color = board[row][col]
if color != ' ':
canvas.