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A Brief History Of Mesothelioma History Of Mesothelioma
What is Mesothelioma?

A diagnosis of mesothelioma could be overwhelming. It's normal to feel shocked, upset and confused.

The pleura, which surrounds the lungs and chest wall, is affected by pleural mesothelioma. The cancer causes fluid accumulation in the lungs, making it difficult to breath.

Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma. At risk are people who have worked with asbestos, or lived with someone who has.

What is mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of tissues, called the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining covers and protects the majority of organs in your body, including your heart, chest and abdomen. It has two layers that create a sac around inner layer of your organs, and is separated by fluid to allow the organs to move easily. Mesothelioma cancer cell growth can destroy tissue around them. They may also spread to other parts of your body (metastasize).

Those who are most at risk of developing mesothelioma are those who have been exposed to asbestos at work. Asbestos workers include builders, plumbers, electricians, welders, asbestos miners, auto industry workers, and many more. Workers who live or work near asbestos plants, such as power plants and factories, are also at a higher risk. People diagnosed with mesothelioma have typically been exposed to asbestos for between 20 and 60 years prior to the time their illness manifests.

Pleural mesothelioma is most often found in the lining of the lungs. This type of mesothelioma may cause chest pain, breathing issues and weight loss. It is typically found in the lungs but can also affect the stomach or heart. Those with peritoneal mesothelioma, a rare type of disease that affects the lining of the abdominal cavity, may feel pain in the belly and abdomen, as well as difficulties eating.

The pericardial mesothelioma and the tunica vaginalis are the two other forms of mesothelioma. Both of them are found in the tissues that cover the tissues of the chest, abdomen, or testicles. These mesothelioma types often go undiagnosed, and they have lower survival rates than other types of the disease.

The mesothelioma prognosis is contingent on the nature and location of the disease, the stage at diagnosis and the general health of the patient. Some patients are treated successfully by undergoing surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Patients with advanced mesothelioma may undergo experimental treatments like gene therapy or immunotherapy. In either situation, treatment options could enhance the patient's life span.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that usually occurs in the lining of the chest or abdominal cavity. The cancer is caused by asbestos, which was utilized in construction, shipbuilding as well as energy generation and home renovations up until it was banned in the year 1970. Exposure is primarily due to working in the asbestos industry, however, people who have cleaned up work clothing containing asbestos fibres or disturbed asbestos during home renovations also risk developing mesothelioma.

The majority of patients with mesothelioma have general symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, coughing that has a change in pattern or intensity, chest pain, and the list goes on. Patients should always consult their doctor if they notice any of these symptoms. Also, they should be sure to inform their doctor if they have been exposed to asbestos.

In pleural asbestosis, symptoms are usually caused by the tumor causing fluid to build up in the region around the lung. The build-up of fluid, which is known as a "pleural effusion" is a source of pressure on the lungs, making breathing difficult. The amount of fluid within the pleural cavity is important in reducing breathlessness.

Other symptoms of Mesothelioma are an increase in temperature, night sweats and abdominal pain. The body's temperature rises when it fights against the disease. This can cause a fever. The body tries to cool itself down by producing sweating during the night as a reaction to the fever. These symptoms are all indications that the cancer is growing worse and causing the body stress.

Less frequent mesothelioma signs include an abdominal swelling, fatigue and difficulty walking. Mesothelioma can also affect the tissue surrounding the heart that can cause chest pain as well as difficulty breathing. Mesothelioma can also develop in the membrane that covers the testicles. This can result in swelling or a lump.

Because mesothelioma is so rare it can be difficult to identify early. The signs of mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as other illnesses and even pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma can take up to years before symptoms are identified.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a cancer that is difficult to diagnose. Before diagnosing mesothelioma, doctors must rule out any other conditions with similar symptoms. Once they have completed this, they will be able to determine the best treatment option for you.

The first step to mesothelioma diagnosis is to have your doctor inquire about your symptoms and conduct a an examination. Your doctor may request blood tests to see how well your organs work. One of these tests is the complete blood count (CBC) which looks at the number of white and red blood cells, how your liver and kidneys are working, and other important information. Mesothelioma-related cells are frequently seen in these blood tests, however they can be difficult to detect because they look similar to normal cells.

If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma, they will likely request imaging tests to find the location and size of any growth or fluid around the lungs or abdomen. The most frequent test is a chest xray. If this does not detect any abnormalities, the doctor may recommend more specific tests, such as a CT or MRI.

These tests give high-resolution pictures of the body through radio waves and powerful magnets to produce precise images. They can detect fluid or thickening of the pleura and peritoneum which could indicate mesothelioma. A CT scan can also identify other health problems such as pneumonia or lung infections.

A biopsy can give doctors an idea of the kind of cancer you suffer from. This is the only certain way to diagnose mesothelioma. The samples are then examined under a microscope to determine the mesothelioma's cell type, and how far the cancer has been able to spread.

Some doctors may inject dye into a vein or conduct other tests, to determine the area of the cancer. This is known as staging mesothelioma and helps doctors understand how far the cancer has spread and how severe.

Treatment

Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the cells lining the lungs and organs. The cells can grow out of control, forming tumors (masses). The cancer spreads to surrounding tissues due to the fact that they do not respond to signals that prevent them from expanding too rapidly. It may also infiltrate the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the lung. This can make breathing difficult and cause a cough.


Doctors diagnose mesothelioma based on the patient's symptoms and his history of asbestos exposure. They can also order scans and other tests to detect and detect tumors. Chest Xrays, for instance, can be used to check lung changes such as pleural thickening and pleural effusion (fluid build-up). They may also order CT scanning, an MRI or PET scan to see the location of the tumors and determine how far mesothelioma spreads. They may also take a sample of fluid around the lungs, referred to as the thoracentesis, in order to look for mesothelioma cells and to relieve pressure on the lungs caused by fluid build-up.

After mesothelioma has been diagnosed doctors can determine the best treatment to treat the disease. It is important to discuss treatment goals with your mesothelioma physician. Some patients prefer aggressive treatment in order to increase their chances of survival and prolong their lives, while others prefer a more gentle method of reducing the negative effects of treatment, such as nausea and pain.

Mesothelioma treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The type of treatment that an individual receives is determined by the stage of their mesothelioma , and whether or not it's composed of sarcomatoid or epithelioid cells. The epithelioid cell is easier to remove through surgery and has a better outcome than sarcomatoid. Some patients are a mix of both types, and these patients generally have lower outcomes than those with epithelioid mesothelioma only.

It is important to visit your mesothelioma doctor frequently after finishing the treatment. This can help prevent the cancer from returning. If it recurrs the mesothelioma team will devise an entirely new treatment plan.

Patients with mesothelioma may enroll in clinical trials to try new treatments. Clinical trials give people access to the most cutting-edge treatments, but they are not yet approved for general use.

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