Notes

Accounting - The Early Years
Ugg, Cleo, Ruth, and Bob are all accounting professionals.

Ugg was an accountant thousands of years ago. Each day, he came to work armed with a hammer and a chisel.

Fast forward a few thousand years to Cleo. Cleo was also an accountant, but she didn't use a hammer and chisel to carve entries into rock. Times had changed. She had the luxury of using a quill, a pot of ink, and a scroll.

Moving on in time, we come to Ruth. Ruth was an accountant in the early 1800s. She worked in a time where paper and pencils existed. Even though she still had to manually write down every transaction, she had the luxury of recording them in ledgers.

Now we come to Bob. Bob is an accountant in the current day. He spends his time putting information into a computer system. It only takes a few clicks of a mouse, and all Bob's work is done. Since accounting became a profession, the tasks associated with completing the accounting process have not changed, but the tools used to complete it have. We owe that change to technology!

Technology and Accounting
When we look at Ugg, Cleo, Ruth, and Bob and their accounting experiences, what do you see? Do you see how the physical part of the accounting job became easier as time passed? That's because of technology. The word technology refers to anything that is man-made that makes a process easier to complete.

For the most part, when we mention technology, we think about big-ticket items like industrial machines or computer systems. While those are examples of technology, there are smaller things that are good examples as well.

Think about Ugg. He lived in an age where symbols were used to represent words. In order for him to perform his job, he had to use a hammer and chisel to make marks on the wall of a cave. That may not seem like a bad thing, but would you want to try it?

By the time Cleo came along, there had been advances in the accounting industry. She didn't have to use a hammer made of rock and a sharpened stone as a chisel to record accounting information. Somewhere in between Ugg's time and hers, someone had discovered a new use for sheep hide, and parchment was created. That wasn't the only technological change that had been made. Cleo had ink that she dipped the bottom end of a feather, which is called a quill, in. She could actually write on the parchment and then roll it up for safekeeping.

Accounting tasks for Ruth were a little simpler still than both Ugg and Cleo. Of course, more technological changes had occurred during the time of Cleo and Ruth. First, paper was created. Paper was followed by pencils. For Ruth, the ability to use a pencil to write on paper made her accounting job much simpler than Ugg's or Cleo's.

Last, but certainly not least, is Bob. Bob works in the modern-day accounting industry. Of course, Bob has paper, pencil, and ink, but that's not all. He also has a few more tools to work with, like adding machines, printers, fax machines, computers, and the Internet. For Bob, the hardest part of his accounting job is making sure that he keys the right numbers into the accounting program on his computer. Bob also has the benefit of being able to save financial information in several places. Of course, he can save a paper copy of the financial reports in a file, but he also has to save them to the hard drive on his computer or to a portable storage device. He can even choose to save files in the cloud.

What's the cloud, you ask? The cloud is a group of computers known as network servers that provide a virtual place to save and store information. Information saved in the cloud is accessible from anywhere that a cloud user is.

For example, if Bob had to fly from his office in New York to a company in Singapore, he wouldn't have to carry armloads of files just to be able to access financial information that he may need. If he saved the information on a portable device, like a zip drive, or in the cloud, Bob would be able to access it no matter where he was! Thanks to technological changes, Bob's accounting experiences are much easier than Ugg's, Cleo's, or Ruth's.

How Has Technology Changed Accounting?
Our world is ever-evolving. Day after day, there are new products placed on the market that are created to make life a little easier and a little faster. Just as technology is changing everyday life, it's also changing accounting. The entire purpose of accounting is to produce reports that show either an individual's or a company's financial status at any given time. In the old days, when manual accounting systems were the norm, it was impossible to produce financial statements in the blink of an eye.

In today's time, one click, and the reports are generated. The digital age also makes storing and retrieving financial records quick, simple, and very secure. The bottom line when discussing the relationship of accounting and technology is this: technology makes the process of accounting much easier. It is important to note, however, that no matter how much work technology takes off of an accountant, he still has to know the steps in the accounting process and the reason for those steps.

Lesson Summary
Technology is anything that is man-made that makes a process easier to complete. From the days of Ugg to the days of Bob, technological advancements have simplified the process needed to complete the accounting cycle. Computers, calculators, the Internet, and the cloud are just a few of the items that have changed the way that financial reports are generated, shared, and stored.

Portability of financial records has also changed. Poor Ugg, he had no way to carry financial records with him. Cleo was able to carry her scrolls wherever she needed them, but it was a daunting task. Ruth had it a little easier because her financial records were in books and ledgers, but they could still be rather cumbersome to carry.

Good old Bob - he has it made. All he needs is to carry a laptop with him wherever he goes, and within seconds, he can pull all the information he needs straight from the cloud. As you can see, technology has brought the accounting industry a long, long way!