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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication

Medications can help relieve ADHD symptoms by increasing the amount of a neurotransmitter called norepinephrine in the brain.

Stimulants are the most common medication prescribed for children with ADHD.

You can choose between short- and long-acting dosages. The longer-acting ones are more popular because they last between 8 and 12 hours and need to be taken only one time per day. They minimize the rebound effect that occurs when symptoms return, often worsening, as the drug wears off.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most common type of prescription medication that healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in your brain called dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals can help you focus and stay focused.

The risk of experiencing side effects is high, especially if stimulants are taken for a long time. Discuss with your doctor what to expect when taking these medications, such as possible changes in appetite, mood and heart rate and how they affect your sleep.

If you use a stimulant medication for long periods of time, you may be at risk of developing addiction or abuse. Addiction is when you feel you are unable to control your desire to take a stimulant medication, even if it has adverse side effects. Signs of addiction include taking more than what your doctor recommends, feeling dependent on a drug or experiencing negative side effects.

Abuse of stimulant medications can cause other health issues, such as depression and suicidal thoughts. If you think you or someone you know might be taking these drugs to harm themselves or others, call your local police or any other authorities right away.

Some of the most commonly used stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and the methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). add adult medications are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. The majority of these medications are taken once or twice daily.

The extended-release versions of amphetamines are more effective than short-acting counterparts. They last between six to eight hours and assist you in navigating your day with fewer "ups" and"downs.


You may want to consider using extended-release stimulants and an immediate-release medication in the afternoon between mid-to-late. This is a good option if ADHD symptoms begin to show up late in the daytime or if the medication stops working too early.

To aid you in falling asleep, a small dose of a long-acting stimulant can be taken prior to bedtime. It is not recommended to take this medication in the absence of hunger. It could cause sleep problems and energy loss.

Insomnia is a typical side effect of stimulants during the beginning stages of treatment. This can be minimized by not taking the medicine before bed and sleeping enough on a regular basis.

Another possible side effect of stimulants is anxiety. It can be mild or severe, and it can cause tics, which are sudden movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also worsen the symptoms of depression or bipolar disorder.

Changes in heart rate and blood pressure are also possible, but these effects are typically minor. Your doctor may prescribe medications to lower your blood pressure and improve your heart's performance when you begin taking stimulants for ADHD.

ADHD medication can also cause insomnia. It's less of a problem once you begin to take stimulants along with an ointment prescribed for sleep, or by using a relaxing or meditation technique prior to going to sleep.

Read More: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication