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Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of licensed ADHD medicine in the UK - those that contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants boost the activity in the brain, specifically regions that play a role in controlling attention and behaviour. They also help reduce the amount of impulsivity. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that may cause issues with attention to stimuli, impulse control, and sometimes hyperactivity. It affects children as well as adults and can cause problems in school, work and in relationships.
Although the reason for ADHD is not known however, it is believed that certain chemical changes in the brain may be the reason for the symptoms. These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters. They include dopamine and norepinephrine.
These neurotransmitters are the most effective targets for drugs that can reduce ADHD symptoms. These drugs can be a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants , or they might be a single drug.
The majority of medications are used in combination with behavioral therapy which can help you alter your behavior and develop new techniques. It is crucial to get enough sleep and eat a balanced and balanced diet.
Exercise can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It raises levels in the brain of norepinephrine, dopamine and can reduce the severity of the symptoms. This can make a person suffering from ADHD feel less tired and more focused.
You can also ease ADHD symptoms by avoiding sugary or caffeinated drinks, sleeping enough and exercising, as well as maintaining good mental health. It is important to maintain an optimistic outlook and stick to a schedule.
It is important to be aware and be sure to report ADHD symptoms to your doctor when you or your child is suffering from these symptoms. Your doctor will track your progress in treatment and should necessary, make changes to the plan.
Combining therapy with medication and skill training is the best way to treat ADHD. Multimodal treatment can be more effective than medication alone however it could take some time to determine the best combination for you.
ADHD stimulants are the most common medication prescribed. They are typically taken once a day in small doses to begin. Extended-release or long-acting formulations that build slowly in the bloodstream and then wear off slowly may be more effective for certain people. These reduce the rebound effect that occurs when the drug wears off and symptoms recur.
Doctors may prescribe stimulants along with other medications that can improve attention and focus. These medications are referred to as non-stimulants. They require more time to begin working than stimulants, however they are more effective in those with ADHD.
Discuss with your doctor about side effects of ADHD medication your child or you are taking. These adverse effects can cause anxiety and depression. The dose adjustment can alleviate these issues.
Other side effects that are normal include irritability and difficulty concentrating. Writing down your experiences in a journal can help you track the side effects you experience and notify your doctor. The information you record can be shared with your family members as well as anyone else who may be able assist you.
It can be difficult to concentrate on tasks if you have difficulty focusing. You may forget to complete your homework, or you may miss social or group events you were required to attend.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications have the longest-running track record in treating ADHD and are the most frequently prescribed medication for attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase brain dopamine levels. This results in greater focus, concentration and motivation, as well as overall effectiveness.
These medications can be used to decrease aggression, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The most popular stimulant medicines are methylphenidateand adderall or dexedrine.
They are available in capsules, pills, or tablets. They are usually taken in the morning and are released into the bloodstream after several hours.
There are two types of stimulants: short-acting stimulants and longer-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic formulations and are a effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Adults and children alike prefer longer-acting stimulants that are longer-acting. However, they can be expensive and can have a long-lasting adverse effect. If you choose to take this type, be sure to follow the instructions of your physician and take only one dose per day.
Children and adults who use stimulants are at higher risk of developing heart disease. They need to be monitored regularly for changes in their blood pressure and heart rate. If there is a problem the doctor may alter the dosage or discontinue taking the medication altogether.
The side effects of stimulant medication can be varied but the majority are mild and disappear over time. While nausea and vomiting are common adverse effects of stimulant medication however, they are extremely rare. Others may experience a slight rise of their heart rate and blood pressure.
These side effects usually last for a short time and can be controlled by tweaks to the medication's schedule, or dose. Certain medicines can cause minor or no side effects however, others can trigger serious adverse effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will consider the weight and age of your child when prescribing medication to your child. Your doctor will alter the dosage of the medication that your child takes to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Some of the side effects can be serious, for instance, seizures or low blood pressure. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately.
Other side effects that could occur are less severe, such as difficulty sleeping as well as irritability, insomnia, and an increase in appetite. Certain medications can cause tics which are sudden repeated movements or sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing.
Tics are a common problem for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Tics can be a stressful and frightening experience for parents, so it's essential to be aware of them.
Discuss with adhd without medication If you think your child is developing tic. You might be able to get a medication with no negative side effects.
In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the first prescribed drugs to treat ADHD. For the best results, the medication should be taken slowly and the dosage should be adjusted regularly.
Other medications can be used to treat ADHD like antidepressants and high blood pressure medication. These medications affect the brain's Norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These drugs can be an effective alternative to stimulant medication when it isn't working or has too many adverse consequences.
Homepage: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication
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