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Types of Anxiety Disorders
People suffering from anxiety disorders experience difficulties concentrating and may be anxious. They also have higher risk of developing depression as well as certain health conditions like thyroid issues.
It's normal to be anxious occasionally like before the test or when you move into a new residence. When anxiety becomes overwhelming and persistent you may need treatment. Psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications, are effective in treating the majority of anxiety disorders.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Every person experiences anxiety at times and this is an expected response to physical or psychological stress. When you see a car coming at you fast your fear or anxiety response can protect you. It activates the "fight-or-flight" response which means that your heart beats faster, blood will pump to your muscles, you'll breath more deeply, and your body will get anxious to prepare for a possible fight or a run. However, some people are troubled by excessive worry that is difficult to control. This kind of worry could be harmful in the event that it hinders you from engaging in your normal routine and hinders relationships such as work or school. People with this problem suffer from what is known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
GAD can affect people of all ages, but it usually begins in adolescence or childhood and persists until adulthood. It is more prevalent in women than in men. People who suffer from GAD often have other psychiatric disorders, especially dysthymia or depression (less severe forms of depression). They are also more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs.
Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves psychotherapy and medications. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can help you manage your symptoms. It can be helpful to find a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is most efficient for GAD. It helps you challenge distorted thoughts and use relaxation techniques.
Treatments for anxiety that are short-term are typically treated with medication. generalised anxiety disorder of antidepressants are effective, such as escitalopram (Lexapro), duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Consult your physician about these medications prior to beginning treatment.
Social anxiety disorder (formerly known as social phobia) causes overwhelming fear and discomfort in everyday social situations. You may feel like you aren't able to be able to speak to others, or feel that people are judging your behavior or looking down on you. Some people with this condition are so anxious that they avoid social interactions in all forms. Selective Mutism is another sign of this disorder, in which people are scared of certain situations such as speaking in public or eating in front strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Obsessions are uncontrollable and unwanted thoughts, images, or impulses that recur in your mind and cause anxiety or stress. Compulsions are actions like washing, counting or examining, that you feel driven to perform in order to ease the anxiety or stress caused by an obsession. People with OCD frequently have both compulsions and obsessions, which can take up many hours of their lives and disrupt everyday activities such as relationships, work and family.
Obsessive compulsive disorder can affect women, men, and children of all ages. It can start in the early years of life, but symptoms tend to manifest during puberty or young adulthood. The specific cause of OCD is unknown, but it's believed that the activity in certain regions of the brain isn't normal. It could be due to an imbalance in serotonin, a chemical that controls your moods. A strong genetic component is also present. If any members of your family have OCD You are approximately 25 percent more likely to develop it.
OCD patients often feel in a position of powerlessness to stop their obsessions and compulsions. They don't get pleasure from doing their compulsions, and they know they're wrong, yet they believe they must do something in order to prevent negative events from happening or to escape or relieve the anxiety that their obsessions cause.
There are many treatment options that can help. Psychological treatments, such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) can help improve OCD symptoms for a majority of people. ERP involves a counselor gradually exposing you to the objects and situations that trigger your obsessional thoughts, such touching dirty objects. They also assist you to overcome your obsessional behaviors (such as washing your hands) so that your anxiety decreases with time.
SSRIs are also prescribed to certain patients suffering from OCD. These drugs increase serotonin in the brain. Other forms of psychological therapy include mindfulness-based and behavioural therapies, such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and meditation. ACT helps you learn to let go of your obsessional thoughts and eliminates their power over you, while meditation and relaxation techniques can help you manage stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) is also referred to as anxiety or panic attacks is characterized by repeated episodes that last for minutes. The symptoms include trembling, nausea and sweating chest pains, as well as breathing problems. These episodes may occur after terrifying events, or they could be sudden and unexpected. People with PD also experience constant anxiety about the possible occurrence of panic attacks in the future. They avoid situations in which they think they may trigger an episode.
PD, like other anxiety disorders, can create severe distress and can affect negatively daily life. It affects both genders equally however it is more prevalent for those who have been through a traumatic or stressful event. It is also more likely to happen in people with an extended family history of anxiety or depression.
Although there is highly effective treatment available but only one in 4 of those who need treatment receive it. The barriers to treatment include a lack of understanding that anxiety disorders are treatable and treatable, inaccessibility to mental health services and the stigma that comes with seeking help.
The symptoms of anxiety disorders often mimic symptoms of other diseases, including hyperthyroidism or heart disease. It is therefore essential to consult a doctor to obtain an evaluation and diagnosis. A qualified mental health professional can recommend specific treatment after determining physical causes.
Although the causes of anxiety disorders aren't completely understood, it is well-known that genetic and environmental factors play a part. Anxiety disorders are typically passed down through families and are more likely to develop at a younger age for those who have an history of anxiety disorders. There are many risk factors that can lead to anxiety disorders, including smoking or abusing children. Certain medications, such as diazepam and Valium can cause anxiety. Antidepressants like SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants may relieve anxiety, as can beta-blockers prescribed to treat heart problems. Educating yourself about the different types of anxiety disorders and understanding treatment can help you manage your symptoms and lessen stress in your daily life.
Social Anxiety Disorder
People suffering from social anxiety disorder have intense and persistent fears of being in public or around other people. They fear they will be snubbed or rejected and will be thought to be a negative person. They might experience a range of physical and psychological symptoms like rapid heartbeats sweating, trembling and sweating. Their anxiety about social situations can cause problems in the workplace or with relationships. The disorder can result in other mental disorders, including depression or substance abuse.
The treatment for this condition is psychotherapy, which includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It teaches the patient alternative ways of thinking and behaving, which can lessen the anxiety. It can also help the person understand that their fears are not in proportion to the actual danger in the scenario and that they can control how they react and behave. Another effective approach is exposure therapy, or cognitive delivered exposure, which involves gradually exposing a person to situations that cause their anxiety with the help of a therapist in a safe environment.
The use of medications is also to treat social anxiety disorders, though they are not considered to be a cure. Antianxiety medication, antidepressants and beta-blockers are all included. They are often utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Researchers are working to identify the risk factors and to understand the root cause of this condition. It is believed that certain genes and environmental factors may contribute. Some studies have also shown that people with this disorder respond more than others to certain hormones.
It is important to seek treatment for anxiety disorders, since they can have a severe impact on people's lives. A general practitioner or mental health professional can identify the disorder and recommend treatments. It can be difficult to seek help, so it is beneficial to include a friend or family member in the appointment making procedure or to meet with other people in the same group.
Certain kinds of anxiety disorders can have a negative effect on your life and increase your risk for depression, substance abuse eating disorders, suicide. Contact a suicide prevention helpline in the event that you or someone you love is thinking about suicide.
Website: https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders
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