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Treatment For Panic Attacks
The first step to get treatment for panic attacks is to visit a medical professional. The doctor will ask questions about your symptoms, and conduct a physical examination. They will also determine if there are any other medical conditions that may be causing your symptoms.
People suffering from panic disorder may feel that their feelings are not understood. They may also feel isolated from others.
Signs and symptoms
A panic attack is a sudden, usually short-lived episode of intense fear and anxiety that is not ascribed to a specific cause. Symptoms can include chest discomfort or pain, palpitations (accelerated heart rate) breathing problems or feeling of choking, sweating and chills, and a sense that you are losing control. You might be unsteady, dizzy or have difficulty concentrating. People suffering from this disorder frequently feel anxious or tense during attacks and worry about when the next will strike. They might avoid places or situations they believe triggered a panic attack. This can result in the disorder known as agoraphobia, where you fear being in open spaces or in situations that are difficult to get out from.
If you have a loved one who suffers from this disorder, assist them to recognize an attack and try to calm them while the symptoms occur. Encourage them to breathe deeply and focus on a relaxing activity, like naming things around them or counting to 10. You can also introduce the technique of grounding, that involves touching something relaxing like the softness of a handkerchief or blanket or even smelling a certain scent, such as mint.
You should consult a doctor immediately if you suspect you have an anxiety attack. They will perform a physical examination to ensure that your symptoms are not caused by a medical issue. If there is, they may refer you to an expert in mental health like a psychiatrist or psychologist.
It is also advisable to talk to your doctor about other mental health problems, such as depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. If you suffer from PTSD you may experience depression, nightmares, flashbacks and feelings of detachment or feeling disconnected. You may have trouble sleeping or have difficulty being able to concentrate on work or relationships. In some instances you may have suicidal thoughts. Many resources can offer advice and support, such as your GP or Kids Helpline. Some people notice that their symptoms get better as they age. Others will have frequent and intense panic attacks throughout their lives.
Diagnosis
People suffering from panic disorder experience recurrent and sudden episodes of intense fear that feel like they're having an attack of the heart or some other serious medical issue. They fear having more attacks and are hesitant to engage in situations that could trigger them. The disorder can cause serious problems such as at work and relationships. The symptoms can also interfere with sleep. There are two main treatment options: psychotherapy and medication.
Talking to a mental health professional or doctor is the first step. The patient should describe their symptoms, and the frequency at which they occur. The person will also be asked about their family history and if they have any other mental problems. The doctor may conduct tests to rule out a physical cause for their symptoms, for example blood work or imaging. These tests are usually normal.
If a doctor suspects panic disorder they will ask the patient to identify their symptoms and the time they occur. The doctor will also perform an assessment of psychological health. The doctor will inquire about other anxiety disorders or mental health issues that the patient has had and their effects on the patient. The doctor will want know the patient's daily routine and stress levels.
A psychiatrist, a medical specialist in mental illness is able to diagnose and prescribe medication for panic disorder. Psychologists, therapists and social workers are health professionals who can offer treatment.
Psychotherapy (or talk therapy) is a form of treatment that involves talking with a licensed counselor or psychologist about the thoughts and emotions you have. The aim is to modify unhealthy behaviors and thoughts that trigger panic attacks. CBT, a type of psychotherapy backed by research is the most commonly used treatment for panic disorder. CBT provides new ways of thinking and behavior so that you can conquer your anxiety.
Treatment for panic disorder could consist of medication either on its own or in combination with psychotherapy. Antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed medications for this disorder. Finding the right medication may take some time. It's important to tell your doctor about any symptoms you are experiencing. Many people will try more than one medication before finding the right one for them.
Treatment
Treatment options for panic disorder include psychotherapy (sometimes called talk therapy) and medications. Talk therapy can help you manage your anxiety and reduce anxiety attacks. The use of medication can lessen the intensity of your symptoms and can aid in avoiding the use of other drugs in the future. Some patients are able to combine the two treatment options to be the most efficient.
A health professional will begin by conducting an examination to determine whether your symptoms are caused by a medical condition. If there isn't any medical issue, your doctor will likely refer you a mental health professional, for example, a psychologist or psychiatrist.
The majority of people who suffer from a panic attack will get better over time, particularly when they seek treatment. However, generalized anxiety disorder of improvement varies from individual to person. Some people have a few months of symptoms, and then an extended period of time without symptoms. Some suffer from persistent symptoms that don't completely disappear.
The treatment plan you choose to follow will likely begin with cognitive behavioral therapy. This kind of therapy can help you change negative thoughts that can cause anxiety and anxiety. You'll also learn to manage stress and develop relaxation techniques. These are skills that you must practice daily to get the most benefit.
In certain instances your doctor might prescribe an medication. It could be an antidepressant, like fluoxetine (Prozac) or a tranquilizer. The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) for instance, have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat panic disorder. In a number of double-blind studies tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine and clomipramine have been shown to be effective.
Herbal products and supplements aren't regulated by the FDA in the same way that medications are, so they might have unknown risks or dangerous interactions with other medications. Although these supplements may be beneficial to certain people, your health care provider might not recommend them.
It is important to have friends and family support you and to take care of your health. Eat a healthy diet and get enough sleep. Keep active and spend time with your friends who are able to understand the struggles you're experiencing.
The following is a list with preventions.
If you or someone you know has an anxiety attack it is important to see a medical professional as quickly as you can. This includes your doctor or mental health professionals (such as psychologists or psychiatrist) or allied healthcare professionals such as an occupational or physiotherapist.
Panic attacks are a sudden sensation of intense fear or anxiety that develops quickly and for no apparent reason. They typically last between 5 and 20 minutes, but can last much longer. You may feel exhausted or feel as if your heart is racing. There may be chest pains or feel a sense of impending disaster. You may also experience other physical symptoms such as an agitated, fluttering, or an aching heart (heart palpitations) or a sensation that you can't breathe (shortness of breath).
People suffering from panic disorder typically spend lots of time worrying about having more attacks or what they could mean. This can lead them to avoid situations that they fear will cause an attack. This can have an impact on their lives and stop them from doing what they would like to.
Anxiety disorders like panic disorder can be passed down in families. If a first-degree relative suffers from the condition there is an increased chance of having it. develop it. Certain medical conditions like asthma, cardiac arrhythmias IBS, and certain kinds of medications can be associated with panic disorder.
You can prevent panic attacks by:
Practicing deep breathing exercises to ease your body. You can take anti-anxiety medications but only for a brief period of time and always under doctor's supervision. Talking to a therapist who can teach you stress-management techniques and work with you on ways to cope with your fears. Avoiding sugar, caffeine, and other stimulants that could aggravate anxiety. A good night's sleep will help you stay alert and focused.
Encourage the family member or a friend who suffers frequently from panic attacks to seek help. Be aware that these attacks aren't harmful and will get better through treatment.
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