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Types of Anxiety Disorders
People suffering from anxiety disorders have trouble concentrating and can become anxious. They also have higher risk of developing depression as well as certain health issues like thyroid issues.
It is normal to feel anxious at times, such as before the test or when you move into a new house. When anxiety becomes constant and overwhelming you may need treatment. Psychotherapy (talk therapy), as well as medication, are effective in treating a variety of anxiety disorders.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Everyone experiences anxiety at some point, and this is usually an normal response to psychological or physical stress. For example, when you notice a car speeding towards you, your natural fear or anxiety response helps to keep you safe by activating the "fight or flight" response: your heart beats faster; blood pumps into your muscles; you breathe more heavily and your body gets nervous in the event you have to run away from danger or fight against a threat. Some people, however, are plagued by excessive worry that is difficult to manage. This kind of worry could be harmful when it prevents you from engaging in your normal daily activities and if it hinders relationships such as work or school. People with this problem have what is called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
GAD affects people of all ages, but it most often starts in childhood or adolescence and continues into adulthood. Women are more likely to suffer from GAD than men. People suffering from GAD often have other mental disorders, including depression or dysthymia (less severe forms of depression). They are also more likely to use alcohol and drugs.
Psychotherapy and medication are commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can help you manage your symptoms. Finding a therapist with expertise in anxiety disorders can be beneficial. Cognitive behavioral therapy is most efficient for GAD. It teaches you how to challenge distorted thoughts and use relaxation techniques.
Anxiety medications are usually employed as short-term remedies for anxiety. Effexor XR, duloxetine (Cymbalta), and escitalopram all can be effective antidepressants. Before beginning treatment, discuss the medications with your physician.
Social anxiety disorder, previously known as social fear, creates extreme anxiety and discomfort when it comes to social situations. You may feel that you're not able to speak to others, or that they look at you. Some people suffering from this disorder are so anxious that they avoid social situations. Others who suffer from this disorder suffer from selective mutism. This means that they only seem to be scared of certain situations, like public speaking or eating in the presence of strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive disorder
Obsessions are unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, images, or impulses that keep popping up in your head and can cause anxiety or stress. Compulsions may be behaviors such as washing, checking or counting that you feel compelled to alleviate anxiety or distress caused by an obsession. People with OCD frequently suffer from both obsessions and compulsions, which can take up the majority of their time and interfere with the daily routine, relationships and work.
Obsessive compulsive disorder can affect women, men, and children of any age. It can start in childhood, but the symptoms are more likely to develop during puberty or young adulthood. The specific cause of OCD is not known but it is believed that some parts of the brain isn't normal. It could be due to an imbalance in the chemical serotonin, which determines your mood. There's also a strong genetic component. If you or your family members suffer from OCD there's 25% chance that you'll experience it.
OCD sufferers often feel incapable of stopping their obsessions and compulsions. They don't enjoy performing their compulsions and know they are wrong, but they believe they have to act to prevent terrible things from happening, or to get rid of or ease the stress that their obsessive thoughts create.
Although obsessions and compulsions can be difficult to overcome, there are a variety of treatment options available to help. Psychological treatments, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) can help improve OCD symptoms for most people. In ERP, a therapist gradually exposes you to the situations or objects that trigger your thoughts, such as touching dirty objects, and assists you in restraining yourself from acting on your compulsive actions (for instance, washing your hands), so that your anxiety decreases as time passes.
Some people with OCD may also be prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These are drugs that increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other forms of psychological therapy include mindfulness-based and behavioural therapy, such as acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you to accept your thoughts that are obsessive and takes away their power over you, whereas meditative and relaxation techniques can help you manage stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) is defined by frequent episodes of intense anxiety or fear that can reach the peak in just minutes. It can be accompanied by symptoms such as a pounding heart and sweating, trembling, chest pains, shortness of breath, feelings of impending doom, and the belief that one is having an attack on the heart. These episodes can occur following frightening events, or they could be spontaneous and unexpected. People with PD also have enduring distress about the possible occurrence of future panic attacks and avoid situations in which they fear they could trigger an episode.
Like other anxiety disorders, PD can cause significant anxiety and affect daily life. It affects men and women equally however it is more common for people who have had an event that was stressful or traumatizing. It is also more likely to happen in people who have an ancestral history of anxiety or depression.
Only about 1 in 4 people who need treatment receive it despite the fact that there are highly effective treatments available. Obstacles to treatment include a lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are treatable as well as a lack of access to mental health care services, and the stigma that comes with seeking help.
The symptoms of anxiety disorders may be similar to symptoms of other ailments like heart disease or hyperthyroidism. This is why it's important to see an expert for an evaluation and an assessment. After determining if there is a physical cause, a certified mental health professional can recommend specific treatments.
Although the causes of anxiety disorders are not yet fully identified, it is clear that environmental and genetic factors play a role. Anxiety disorders are typically passed through families and are more likely to manifest at a younger stage for those with an anxiety history. There are many risk factors that can lead to anxiety disorders, such as smoking cigarettes or abuse in the childhood years. Some medications can also cause anxiety, including benzodiazepines, like diazepam and Valium. Antidepressants like SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants and beta-blockers used to treat heart diseases can help reduce anxiety. Educating yourself about the different types of anxiety disorders and learning about treatments can help you manage your symptoms and lessen stress in your daily life.
Social Anxiety Disorder
People with social anxiety disorder are constantly afraid of being in public, or with other people. They fear they will be judged negatively and may feel humiliation or even rejection. They often develop a range of physical and emotional symptoms like a fast heartbeat sweating, trembling, nausea and difficulty speaking. Their aversion to and fear of social situations could cause issues at work or with relationships. The disorder could result in other mental disorders, including substance abuse or depression.
This condition is treated with psychotherapy, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This teaches alternative ways of thinking and can reduce anxiety. It helps the person realize that their fears aren't proportional to the actual danger and that they are in control over how they react and act. Exposure therapy or cognitive-based exposure is a different method of treatment. It involves gradually exposing a person to situations that trigger their anxiety, with the help of an expert in a secure setting.
Social anxiety disorder can be treated with medication however they aren't considered as a cure. These include antianxiety drugs including antidepressants, beta-blockers, and antidepressants. They are typically utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Researchers are trying to determine the risk factors and determine what causes this condition. It is believed that certain environmental factors and genes can contribute. Furthermore, some studies have shown that people who suffer from this disorder have a greater than normal reaction to certain hormones in the body.
It is crucial to seek treatment for anxiety disorders, since they can have a severe impact on the lives of people. A general practitioner or a mental health professional can diagnose anxiety disorders and suggest treatment. It isn't easy to ask for help, so it may be beneficial to involve a family member or friend in scheduling an appointment, or to attend with an organization or peer.
Certain kinds of anxiety disorders can have a very negative effect on your life and can increase your risk for depression, substance use or eating disorders, as well as suicide. If you or someone you know is experiencing thoughts of suicide, contact a suicide prevention hotline for help.
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