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Types of Anxiety Disorders
People suffering from anxiety disorder s experience difficulty concentrating and can be anxious. They also are at an increased risk of developing depression and certain health issues like thyroid problems.
It's normal to feel anxious occasionally like before the test or when you move into a new house. However, if it becomes persistent and overwhelming, you may need treatment. Most anxiety disorders respond well to psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Everyone experiences anxiety at some moment in time. It's an normal reaction to stress, whether physical or psychological. When you see a car approaching you quickly, your anxiety or fear response can help keep you safe. It triggers the "fight-or-flight" response, which means your heart beats faster blood flow will increase to your muscles, you'll breath more deeply and your body is nervous to prepare for a possible fight or a run. Certain people, however, are plagued by excessive worry that is hard to control. This type of anxiety is harmful when you are unable to perform your daily routine, or if it interferes in your relationships, work or education. People who suffer from this condition suffer from what is known as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
GAD can be an issue for people of all ages but it is more common in children and adolescents. It can last throughout adulthood. It is more prevalent in women than in men. People suffering from GAD typically have other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or dysthymia (less severe forms of depression). They are also more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs.
Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves psychotherapy and medications. Talk therapy or psychotherapy can help you manage your symptoms. Finding a therapist with expertise in anxiety disorders could be beneficial. Cognitive behavioral therapy is most effective for GAD. It teaches you to challenge distorted thinking and to use relaxation techniques.
The medications used to treat anxiety are usually employed as short-term remedies for anxiety. Effexor XR, duloxetine (Cymbalta), and escitalopram are all effective antidepressants. Before beginning treatment, discuss the medications with your physician.
Social anxiety disorder (formerly known as social phobia) is a cause of extreme fear and discomfort in everyday social situations. You might feel as if you can't talk to others, or that others are judging you or judging you. Some people with this disorder are so nervous that they avoid social situations. The condition is also known as selective mutism. of this disorder, where people are afraid of certain situations, such as eating in public or speaking in front strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, images, or impulses that keep coming back in your mind, causing anxiety or stress. Compulsions are actions, such as washing, counting or even checking, that you feel driven to do in order to ease the stress or anxiety caused by an obsession. People suffering from OCD often suffer from both obsessions and compulsions that can consume hours of their day and interfere with everyday activities, relationships and work.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder can affect men, women and children of all ages. It can begin in the early years however, symptoms are more likely to develop during puberty or early adulthood. The exact cause of OCD is unclear, but certain brain activity is thought to be abnormal. It could be caused by an imbalance in the chemical serotonin, which controls your mood. There's also a strong genetic component; if you or your family members suffer from OCD There's 25% chance that you'll be affected.
People suffering from OCD generally feel that their obsessions or compulsive behaviors are not legitimate and that they are powerless to stop them. They are aware that they're wrong and don't enjoy their compulsions, but feel compelled to act to prevent bad things from happening or to escape the stress that their obsessive thinking causes.
There are many treatment options that can aid. Psychological treatments, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP), can improve OCD symptoms for a majority of people. ERP involves a therapist gradually exposing you to the things and situations that trigger your thoughts of obsession such as touching objects that are dirty. They also aid you in learning to avoid the compulsive behavior (such as washing your hands) to ensure that anxiety levels decrease with time.
Some people suffering from OCD might also be prescribed selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs. These are medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain. Other types of psychological treatment include behavioural therapies and mindfulness-based therapy such as acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you to accept your obsessive thoughts and takes away their influence over you, while meditation and relaxation techniques can help manage stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) which is also known as panic attacks or anxiety, is characterized by recurrent episodes that reach their peak in a matter of minutes. The symptoms include trembling nausea and sweating, chest pains and breathing problems. These episodes can occur due to traumatizing events or happen spontaneously. People suffering from PD also have enduring distress about the possible occurrence of panic attacks in the future. They also avoid situations in which they fear they may trigger an episode.
PD as with other anxiety disorders can cause severe distress and can have a negative impact on the daily routine. Women and men are equally affected, but the disorder is more prevalent among those who have been through an event that was traumatic. People with a history of family or anxiety or depression are also more susceptible to it.
About 1 of 4 people who require treatment are able to receive it despite the fact that there are many highly effective treatments available. The lack of awareness about anxiety disorders, the limited access to mental health services, and the stigma associated with seeking help are all obstacles to treatment.
The symptoms of anxiety disorders could be similar to the symptoms of other illnesses such as hyperthyroidism or heart disease. This is why it's important to see an expert for an evaluation and an assessment. After determining if there is a physical cause, a trained mental health professional can recommend specific treatment options.
Although the causes of anxiety disorders aren't yet fully identified, it is clear that environmental and genetic factors play a role. Anxiety disorders are often passed down through families and tend to develop at a younger age in those with an anxiety history. There are also many risk factors that can trigger anxiety disorders, including childhood abuse or smoking. Certain medications, such as benzodiazepines like diazepam and Valium are also known to cause anxiety. Antidepressants such as SSRIs and tricyclic antidepressants as well as beta-blockers that treat heart problems can reduce anxiety. You can control your symptoms by learning about anxiety disorders, and you can reduce the distress in your everyday life by learning about treatments.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder is characterized by intense and persistent fear of being in public eye or with others. They fear they will be snubbed or rejected and be thought to be a negative person. They typically experience a variety of physical and emotional signs like a fast heartbeat and sweating, trembling nausea, and difficulty speaking. Their fear of and aversion to social situations could cause issues at work or in relationships. The disorder can cause a range of psychological disorders such as depression and substance abuse.
Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an essential treatment for this condition. It teaches different ways of thinking and reduces anxiety. It also helps the person realize that their fears are not in proportion to the actual threat in the situation and that they are in control of how they react and behave. Another method that works is exposure therapy, or cognitively delivered exposure, which involves gradually exposing the person to situations that cause anxiety, with the assistance of a therapist in a safe environment.
Medications are also used to treat social anxiety disorders however they aren't considered a cure. They include antianxiety medication including antidepressants, beta-blockers, and antidepressants. They are typically employed in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Research is ongoing to discover the causes of this condition and identify risk factors. Certain genes and environmental factors are known to contribute. Additionally, studies have revealed that those affected by this condition have a higher than normal reaction to certain hormones in the body.
It is crucial to seek help for anxiety disorders as they can have a significant impact on the daily lives of people. A general practitioner or mental health professional can identify the condition and suggest treatments. It can be hard to seek help and so it's recommended to include a trusted friend or family member in the appointment-making procedure or to meet with other peers or a support group.
Certain anxiety disorders can have a negative impact on your life. They may increase the risk of depression and eating disorders, substance abuse, and suicide. Contact a suicide prevention helpline in the event that you or someone you know is contemplating suicide.
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